重庆市綦江区綦江中学届高三英语下学期5月考前模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29重庆市綦江区綦江中学2021届高三英语下学期5月考前模拟试题（含解析）考生须知：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom． B.Inahospital． C.Inamuseum．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses． B.Buyapairofgymshoes． C.Changehisworkschedule．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucouldfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink． B.Wheretomeet． C.Whentoleave．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohaveanicelittletalk.W:Goodidea.AndI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges． B.Classmates． C.Strangers．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArbor.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket．B.Sheislookingfortheman．C.Shehasanextraticket．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks!ButIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years． B.13years． C.15years．7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed． B.Concerned． C.Disappointed．【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That’stoobad.Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung;oneis13,andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool． B.Changeherjob． C.Retirefromwork．9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting． B.Arthistory． C.Businessadministration．10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving． B.Ambiguous． C.Understanding．【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat?Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool!M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadministrationatcollegebecauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:So,shewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpainting.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting． B.Hostingaradioprogram． C.Conductingajobinterview．12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading． B.Herleaders'guidance． C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher． B.Herfather C.Hermother．【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.ShehasbeenaradioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow.W:It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation. B.Hehasaheartproblem. C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete. B.He'saresearcher. C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman. B.Torecommendanexercise. C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes. B.150minutes. C.75minutes.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus.Butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Heresting.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise150minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse.Even15minuteswouldhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit． B.Theypaintedit． C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm． B.It'sbrown． C.It'ssmooth．20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear．B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell．C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled．【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroadred,yellow,andwhite.Theyhopetodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.“Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic,”biologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistKristinsaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer.Andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeingateenagerishard,whichiswhytherearemanyamazingteenmoviesdocumenting（记录)theexperience.Somearesogoodthattheywillbecomeclassicsinafewyears.Hereisalistforyou.MeanGirls"Yougo,GlenCoco!""It'snotgoingtohappen!”"OnWednesdayswewearpink!""Youcan’tsitwithus!"Ifyourankteenmoviesbyhowmanylinesofdialogueswillliveonforever,MeanGirlswillcertainlybeontop.Somanyclassiclines!EighthGradeThismoviewilltakeyoubacktotheeighthgradeandremindyouofallthegoodandbadtimesyouhadatthatage.Kayla,ashygirl,feelsthemostconnectedtotheworldthroughsocialmedia.It'sKayla'sfinalweekintheeighthgradeandshepromisestomakeitasgreataspossiblebeforeshemovesontohighschool.13Goingon30ThisclassicfollowsJennaRink,agirlwhosewishonher13thbirthdayistogrowupandescapefromhighschool.Thenextdayherwishcomestrue.Shewakesupinher30-year-oldbodyonlytofindthatshe'saneditorofamajormagazineinAmerica.Althoughsheloveshernewlifeatfirst,shequicklyfindsoutthatbeinggrown-upisn'tthatmucheasierthanbeing13.Shazam!Shazam!isaboutakidnamedBillyBatson,whosuddenlygetsmagicpowersfromtheWizardShazam.BycallingShazam'sname,Billycanbechangedintoaherowithpowerslikestrength,speedandflight.Likeinalltheothermoviesofthiskind,inShazam!Billyistaskedwithdefeatinghisenemywhowarnstostealallhispowers.21.WhatisspecialaboutMeanGirls?A.Itisaboutgirls'adventures. B.Itranksfirstonthemovielist.C.Itisaimedatamusingtheaudience. D.Itcontainslotsofclassicdialogues.22.Whichmoviereferstoanxietyforadulthood?A.EighthGrade. B.13Goingon30.C.MeanGirls. D.Shazam!.23.WhatkindofmovieisShazam!?A.Asuperherofilm. B.Adocumentary.C.Atragedy. D.Alovestory.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四部适合青少年的电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MeanGirls中的“Ifyourankteenmoviesbyhowmanylinesofdialogueswillliveonforever,MeanGirlswillcertainlybeontop.Somanyclassiclines!”（如果你是以对话数量来给青少年电影排名的话，那么MeanGirls肯定是名列前茅的。）可知，MeanGirls的特别之处在于它包含了很多经典的对话。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“anxietyforadulthood(对长大的渴望)”定位文章中13Goingon30中的“ThisclassicfollowsJennaRink,agirlwhosewishonher13thbirthdayistogrowupandescapefromhighschool.”（这部经典电影跟随JennaRink，一个13岁的生日愿望是长大并且逃离高中生活的女孩而展开。）可知，13Goingon30是一部关于渴望长大的故事。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shazam!isaboutakidnamedBillyBatson,whosuddenlygetsmagicpowersfromtheWizardShazam.BycallingShazam'sname,Billycanbechangedintoaherowithpowerslikestrength,speedandflight.”（Shazam!这部电影是关于一个叫BillyBatson的孩子，他突然从一个叫Shazam的巫师那里获得了魔法的力量。通过呼唤Shazam的名字，Billy可以变成一个拥有力量、速度和飞行能力的英雄。）可知，Shazam!是一部关于超级英雄的故事。故选A。BTheygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvitalecologicalset-vices—likecleaningtheair,storingcarbonandprovidinghome.We’retalkingabouttrees,ofcourse.Buthumanchangestotheenvironmentappeartobecausinggreatchangestotreesaroundtheworld.Inanewstudy,scientistsreviewedglobalresearchontrendsintreeseedlings(幼苗)，growth,anddeath.Theycombinedthosedatawithananalysisdeforestation(森林采伐).Andtheyfoundworldwide,oldertreesaredyingatahigherratethaninthepast,duetoreasonslikerisingairtemperature,wildfires,drought(干旱)andpathogens(病菌).“Andmostofthedriversofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchastemperaturegoingup,droughtsaremoresevere,wildfires,windstorms,anddeforestationareall—althoughvariableacrosstheglobe—they’regenerallyincreasing.Andsoboththelosshasalreadyoccurred,butweexpectmorecontinuedlossofbig,oldtrees,”saidNateMcDowell,anearthscientistatPacificNorthwestNationalLab,whowasoneofthestudy’sauthors.“Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyofthelarger,oldertrees,what’sleftaretheyoungertrees.Sothat’swhyonaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.”“Theincreaseindeathdoeslimitthecarbonstorageofanecosystem,andcanforcethesystemtobecomeacarbonsourcetotheatmosphere.Thesecondreasonisfromabiodiversityviewpoint—oldtreestendtohouseahigherbiodiversity.Andthethirdreasonislinkedwithbeauty:asasocietywecareaboutthesetrees.Wehavenationalparksnamedafterthesebigtrees.”NateMcDowelladded.24.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnustocareaboutoldtrees.B.Tocallonustoplantmoretrees.C.Totelluswhyoldtreesaredyingout.D.Toproveforestsarebecomingsmaller.25.WhichofthefollowingdoesNateMcDowellthinkisaproblem?A.There’llbealargernumberofoldertrees.B.Oldertreeswilldisappearintheworld.C.Youngtreeswillbecutdownbypeople.D.Treeswillbecomeyoungerandshorter.26.Whyareoldtreesimportant?A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theycanshelteravarietyofwildlife.C.Nationalparkshaveaccesstothem.D.Theylimitthecarbonstorageofanecosystem.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TemperatureDestroysForests.B.ForestsGetsYoungerandShorterC.TheReasonsoftheLossofOldTreesD.TheDriveroftheDecreaseofOldTrees【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下多为幼树，森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，告诫我们要保护古树。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theygiveuspaperandfuel,aswellasvitalecologicalset-vices—likecleaningtheair,storingcarbonandprovidinghome.We’retalkingabouttrees,ofcourse.”第三段中“Andmostofthedriversofthatdecreaseinlarge,oldtreesareincreasingthemselves,suchastemperaturegoingup,droughtsaremoresevere,wildfires,windstorms,anddeforestationareall—althoughvariableacrosstheglobe—they’regenerallyincreasing.”以及第四段中“Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.”作者讲述森林树木的对人类的作用，但由于自身和外界的原因古树越来越少，但它们很重要，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诫我们要爱护古树。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sothat’swhyonaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.”可知，这就是为什么平均来说，随着更大、更老的树木的减少，我们的森林正在变得更年轻、更矮。这一趋势是个问题，因为古树非常重要。NateMcDowell认为树变得更年轻、更矮是一个问题。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesecondreasonisfromabiodiversityviewpoint—oldtreestendtohouseahigherbiodiversity.”可知，古树可以庇护各种野生动物，所以它们重要。故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中““Soifwehaveanincreasingrateofdeath,particularlyofthelarger,oldertrees,what’sleftaretheyoungertrees.Sothat’swhyonaverage,throughthelossofbigger,oldertrees,ourforestsarebecomingyoungerandshorter.Thistrendisaproblem,becauseoldtreesarevitallyimportant.””可知，本文主要是讲述了由于种种原因，森林里较大、较老的树木不断死亡，剩下多为幼树，因此森林正在变得更年轻、更矮，因此本文的最佳标题是选项B“森林变得更年轻更矮”。故选B项。CAcrisisisontheway.Globalwarming?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who’sresponsible?Whatisresponsible?TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit—Facebook,Twitter,etc.There’sbeenawarningaboutthecomingdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcenturyfirstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtoendthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;Infact,itnotonlysurvived,butithasdevelopedbetter.Theworldismoreliteratethaneverbefore—therearemoreandmorereadersandmoreandmorebooks.Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations(插图),ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks：totexts,pictures,andvideos.Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization(碎片化).OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long“digests”ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentation(碎片)ofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan(时间)—thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneentirelyinpacewithmoderntechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.28.InParagraph2wecanlearn.A.thedisappearanceoftraditionalbooksB.thedevelopmentofhumancivilizationC.thehistoricalchallengesforreadingD.thebirthofpioneeringe-books29.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageofe-booksis.A.1imitedlinkB.imaginativedesignC.lowcostD.variedcontents30.Howdoestheauthorfeeltowardssingle-sentence-longnovels?A.Doubtful B.WorriedC.Shocked D.Hopeful31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisanopportunityandachallengefortraditionalreading.B.Technologypushesthewayforwardforreadingandwriting.C.Interconnectivityisafeatureofnewreadingexperience.D.Technologyoffersagreatervarietyofreadingpractice.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要阐述了科技对于传统阅读既是机遇又是挑战。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio，thentelevisionthatseemedtoendthewrittenworld.（在20世纪，先是电影，然后是收音机，再然后是电视机，似乎都会给书写领域带来灭顶之灾。）”可知，20世纪以来阅读不断受到其他文化方式的挑战。由此可知，从本段我们可以了解到阅读面临的历史性挑战。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:totexts,pictures，andvideos.（电子书籍可以为读者提供到文本，图片和视频的无数链接）”可知，电子书的优势是可以提供给我们多变的内容，文本、图片、视频等。故选D。【30题详解】判断推理题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Ontheotherhand，thereisthedangeroftrivialization(碎片化).（另一方面，也存在碎片化的危险）”和第四句“Weshouldfearthefragmentation(碎片)ofreading.（我们应该对碎片化阅读感到害怕）”可推出，作者对单句长篇小说这一现象是非常担忧的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出阅读受到互联网的挑战而面临衰落的问题；第二段提出了读写文明一直在面临挑战却发展得更好的观点；第三段阐述了互联性为阅读带来了新的机遇；第四段提醒我们注意碎片化阅读的危害；最后一段告诉我们应该如何面对这个快速变化的世界。由此可知，文章主要讲述了科技对于传统阅读既是机遇又是挑战。故选A。DDIt’shardtobethebearerofbadnews,butmostofIKEA’sprintanddigitalfascinatingshotsofpicturesqueroomsandproductsarefake.Thosebeautiful,“natural-looking”photosofgorgeousroomsandkitchensaremostlytheworkofcomputermagic,adjustedandcorrecteduntilthey’repicture-perfect．MartinEnthed,ITmanagerforIKEA’sin-housecommunicationsagency,revealed,“In2012,12percentofitsproductandconceptimageswasCGI-rendered,increasingto25percentin2013.Sincethen,thatpercentageofrenderedimagesappearinginthecompany’scatalogueandonlinehastripled.75percentofthefurniturecompany’sproductimagestodayarecreatedbycomputers.”It’samovethatfirstcaughttheattentionofphotographersandgraphicdesignersafewyearsbackwhenthefurnituregiantannounceditwouldcancelphotoshootsinfavorofcomputer-generatedimagery(CGI)．EnthedsaidIKEAbeganshiftingequipmentin2009whencompanyofficialscalledinhisteamandsaidtheyweren’tpleasedwithsomepreviousphotosandCGimages．“Sowelookedatalltheimagestheysaidweren’tgoodandthetwoofthreetheysaidweregreat,andtheonestheydidn’tlikewerephotographyandthegoodoneswereallCG,”Enthedsaid.“Nowweonlytalkaboutagoodorbadimage-notwhattechniquecreatedit.”It’sanot-so-secretstrategyusedbytopcompaniesspecializinginhomeandfurnituredesignthoughmanyconsumersremainoblivious．Thecompanyclaimstheshiftisanotherwaytoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint,sayingconstructingdigitalfilesproduceslesswaste.Italsohelpsthehomefurnishingempire’spocketbooks.32.WhatdirectlyledIKEAtoadoptCGIonalargerscale?A.Theconvenienceofhightechnology．B.Companyofficials’reactiontoworks．C.ThechangeintheconceptofmanagementD.Developmentofenvironmentalawareness．33.Accordingtothepassage，theadvantageoftheshiftisthatIKEAcan。A.expandintoanotherfieldB.increaseitsfinancialbenefitsC.winmoresupportofconsumersD.producemorefurnitureofhighquality34.Theunderlinedword“oblivious”inparagraph6means“”．A.unaware B.calmC.conservative D.disturbed35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A.IKEAshouldbepunishedbecauseoffakephotosB.IKEAsetagoodexampleasthefurnituregiantC.IKEAadjustedstrategiestoansweritsneedD.IKEAhasapioneeringspiritinpromotion【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了宜家家居美轮美奂的图片是因为采用了电脑合成技术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“companyofficialscalledinhisteamandsaidtheyweren’tpleasedwithsomepreviousphotosandCGimages.（公司的高管对他的团队说公司对某一批图片和CG图像很不满意）”可见，直接导致大规模使用CGI是因为公司高对作品的反映。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Italsohelpsthehomefurnishingempire’spocketbooks.（它也有助于家居帝国的钱包。）”可知，此举对公司的效益也很有帮助。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“It’sanot-so-secretstrategyusedbytopcompaniesspecializinginhomeandfurnituredesign”可知，在顶尖的居家家具设计公司里这并不是什么秘密。结合关键词though“尽管”可知，前半句与后半句意思相反。由此可知，划线部分的意思是：只是顾客不知道。即划线词意为“不知道”，与unaware同义。故选A。【35题详解】判断推理题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“Thecompanyclaimstheshiftisanotherwaytoreduceitsenvironmentalfootprint,sayingconstructingdigitalfilesproduceslesswaste.Italsohelpsthehomefurnishingempire’spocketbooks.（该公司声称，这种转变是减少其环境足迹的另一种方式，称构建数字文件产生的废物更少。它也有助于家居帝国的钱包）”可知，文章主要讲述了宜家家具美轮美奂的图片大多数是采用了电脑合成技术，公司调整策略来适应它在环境和经济利益方面的需求。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThomasDerksenwasborninGermanyin1988andmarriedChinesegirl,ZhuLiping,in2014.Afterthat,theychosetoliveinShanghai.OneweekendhewenttotheSnakeArtificialIslandinShanghaitofishwithhisChinesefather-in-law._____36_____Onthejourneytotheisland,Derksen'sfather-in-law,"oldZhu",calledfiveofhisfriendsonebyonepromisingtogivethemeachtwofish.However,itproveddifficulttocatchmorethanthetwofishwhichDerksenhooked.____37____Intheend,tohonorthepromises,theywenttoanearbymarkettobuyadozenfish.DerksendescribesthisfunnythinginhisGermanbookabouthistryingtowinoverhiswife'stoughChinesefather.ThebookpublishedinAprilhassoldmorethan20,000copiesinGermany.____38____ThebookhasbeensofartranslatedintoChinese,titledMeettheTigerFather-in-Law.Thefirstrunof5,100copieshassoldout.WhatcausedDerksentowritethisbook?InfacthehadbeenthinkingofhowtoletGermanpeoplelearnmoreaboutChina.____39____.SohewrotedownallthefunnythingsthathehadexperiencedinChinatohelpGermanreadersbetterknowaboutChineseculture.____40____.DespitetheconvenienceoftheInternetandsocialmedia,itiscommonforpeopletoharborculturalstereotypes(刻板印象)ofothercountries.Derksensaid,"Tochangepeople'sstereotypicalviewofanothercountry,oneofthebestwaysistovisitthecountryinperson,totakealookandtoexperiencethelocalcustomsandtraditionsPeopleoftencommunicatewitheachotherbetterwhenthatisthecase".A.Hisfriendsuggestedthathewriteabook.B.Therearemanychallengesinamixedmarriage.C.TheyareveryenthusiasticabouttheChinesehistory.D.Hethoughtitwasagoodopportunitytoimprovetheirrelationship.E.It'spopularforitsvividandamusingdetailsaboutChinesepeopleandculture.F.Theunhappyfather-in-lawandthenervousson-in-lawbarelyexchangedaword.G.Understandingiskeytothecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.A40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自德国的ThomasDerksen成了中国女婿。他将在中国经历的趣闻轶事记录下来，编写成书，以帮助德国读者更好地了解中国文化。【36题详解】根据上文“OneweekendhewenttotheSnakeArtificialIslandinShanghaitofishwithhisChinesefather-in-law（一个周末，他和他的中国岳父去上海的蛇人工岛钓鱼。）”可知，ThomasDerksen和中国岳父一起去钓鱼,故D项：Hethoughtitwasagoodopportunitytoimprovetheirrelationship（他认为这是改善他们关系的一个好机会）符合语境。D项中的it指代上文提到的一起钓鱼这件事。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文提到的“Onthejourneytotheisland,Derksen'sfather-in-law,"oldZhu",calledfiveofhisfriendsonebyonepromisingtogivethemeachtwofish.（在去岛上的路上，德克森的岳父“老朱”一个接一个地叫来他的五个朋友，承诺给他们每人两条鱼。）”可知，Derksen的岳父给五个朋友打电话承诺给每人送两条鱼及空前的“However,itproveddifficulttocatchmorethanthetwofishwhichDerksenhooked（然而，事实证明，除了德克森钓到的两条鱼之外，很难钓到更多的鱼。）”可知，除了Derksen钓到的两条鱼之外,他们很难再钓到更多的鱼，故接下来应该承接上文，描绘在这种情形下两人的反应。F项：Theunhappyfather-in-lawandthenervousson-in-lawbarelyexchangedaword.（不高兴的岳父和紧张的女婿几乎没说一句话）符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据空前的“ThebookpublishedinAprilhassoldmorethan20,000copiesinGermany（这本四月份出版的书在德国已经卖出了2万多本）”可知，这本书在德国销量不错，故接下来说明这本书受欢迎的原因。E项：It'spopularforitsvividandamusingdetailsaboutChinesepeopleandculture.（它因其生动而有趣的关于中国人民和文化的细节而受欢迎。）符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据本段的首句“WhatcausedDerksentowritethisbook?（是什么促使德克森写这本书?）”和空后的“SohewrotedownallthefunnythingsthathehadexperiencedinChina（所以他写下了他在中国经历的所有有趣的事情）”可知，空处应该阐述Derksen写书的原因，即他曾思考如何让德国人更多地了解中国，他的朋友建议他写一本书，因此他将他在中国经历的趣事都写了下来。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文内容“DespitetheconvenienceoftheInternetandsocialmedia…totakealookandtoexperiencethelocalcustomsandtraditionsPeopleoftencommunicatewitheachotherbetterwhenthatisthecase"（尽管互联网和社交媒体提供了便利，但人们对其他国家的文化成见仍然很常见。德克森说:“要改变人们对另一个国家的刻板印象，最好的方法之一就是亲自到这个国家去，看一看，体验当地的风俗和传统。在这种情况下，人们通常会更好地相互交流。”）”可知，下文说到Derksen认为，为了改变一个人的文化刻板印象，最好的办法之就是亲自去这个国家，切身感受这个国家的文化，在这种情况下人们经常会更好地沟通。故本段强调了解各国的文化对不同国家的人之间的交流的重要性。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasfifteenandahighschoolfreshmanwhenIstartedrapidlylosingweight.Iwasabout130pounds,andIwas____41____tenpoundseverycoupleofweeks.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasalwayshungry,thirsty,andnever____42____.EverynightI____43____fiveorsixtimes,feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom,butIneverreallyhadto.Finally,Idecidedtogotothehospitalto____44____nothingbadwasgoingon.Irememberedbeing____45____inthehospital,confused,hungry,andwithanextremely____46____bloodsugarlevel.ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout,sotheyinjectedmeandtoldmetheworstnewsIcouldhaveimagined—testsshowedthatIhadType1juvenilediabetes.Iwasso____47____thattheonlyquestionIcouldthinktoaskwas,“AmIgoingtodie?”Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily,and____48____,becausetomorrowmynew,difficultlifewouldbegin.Idon’trememberwhattimeIhadtobeatthehospital,____49____Iknowitwasearly.Threenurses,onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays,to____50____me.Everyneedlehurt,butinsomewayIbegantofeel____51____everytimeIwasabletothinkabouttheneedleswithou