2020年度职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类B级试题

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合

类B级试题

资料仅供参考

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解综合类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecauseBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVery

busyrecently.

AthoughtBaccount

CmindDbrain

4Youmustshineyourshoes.

ApolishBclear

CwashDmend

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident•

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6I'mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

AtiedBsatisfied

CfilledDconcerned

7Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AstaringBlaughing

CshoutingDsmiling

10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate

AreallyBbasically

CfundamentallyDcompletely

资料仅供参考

11Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

12Theyagreedtomodify,theirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

14Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDfairly

15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

HelpYourChildBecomeaReader

EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong（终身的）loveofreading

andcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthe

mostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills,therearemanytechniquesthatCan

help.

Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditionalchildren's

gamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingskills.’

Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,“Ispywithmylittleeye,somethingthat

beginswiththeletterb."Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbegins

withthatletter.Forexampleo'Iseeabarn."Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningletter

sounds.“Ispywithmylittleeye.Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds."Helpthechildfind

awordthatbeginswiththe"s"sound.

Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat,“Simonsays,"pointto

somethingthatstartswiththelettern.'"Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomor

abodypart,suchasthenose,thatstartswiththeletterpresented.Thiscanalsobeused

toteachbeginningsounds.

Makeagameoutofrhyming（押韵）wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththe

child'snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechild

thesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwords

tooneanother.

Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader：

资料仅供参考

Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays.Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible,childrenare

morelikelytopickthemup.

Letchildren“readtoyou^^bylookingatpictures.Makingupstoriestogoalongwith

illustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures..

Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor'sofficeorgrocerystore.

Havechildrenhelpyoushop.Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelps

buildsightvocabulary.

16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatschOO1.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Whenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletter

binsteadOfC.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段

选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请

将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

GlobalWarming

1SmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,

protectingtheplanetfromperhaps

three-quartersofthegreenhouse（温

室）effect.Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews,but

expertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesin

资料仅供参考

comingdecades,wearefacingadramaticincrease

ofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimes

asgreatasofficialbestguesses.

2Thiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlast

weekataworkshopinDahlem,Berlin,wheretop

atmosphericscientistsgottogether,including

NobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedish

scientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN'

SIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange

（IPCC）.

3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecade

thataerosols（浮质）ofsmokeandotherparticles

fromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossil

fuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteracting

thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide（二氧化

物）emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedthat

aerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhaps

aquarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2。C.Sothe

0.6oCofwarmingoverthepastcenturywould

havebeen0.8。Cwithoutaerosols.

4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthatthe

realfigureisevenhigher一aerosolsmayhave

reducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—

资料仅供参考

quarters,cuttingincreasesby1.8。C.IfSO,

thegoodnewsisthataerosolshaveprevented

theworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthan

itisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimate

systemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhouse

gasesthanpreviouslyguessed.

5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinue

accumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosols

stabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramatic

consequencesforestimatesoffutureclimate

change”,thescientistsagreedinadraft

reportfromtheworkshop.

23Paragraph2______________

24Paragraph3______________

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AAtmosphericScientists

BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop

CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectof

Aerosols

DTheScientists'Agreement

资料仅供参考

ETheAuthoritativeConclusion

FGreenhouseGases

27Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecoming

decades,temperature

28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop

29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthatthereal

figure_____________

30Theincreaseofgreenhousegases

Awillinfluencefutureclimatechange

Bwassomewhatsurprising

Cwillriserapidly

DwasknowntoUSall

Ewasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected

Fwilldropdramatically

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

SleeplessatNight

Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity（湿

气）hunginthethickair.

资料仅供参考

Icouldn'tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmy

coldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsfor

thenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwas

goingtobeasurprise.

Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,

gatheredenoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedout

ofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasa

bigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoff

amagiclight.

Icouldn'tstandthepressureanymore,SOI

didwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.I

wenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrush

andtoothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasifthere

wasnotomorrow.Backandforth,upanddown.

ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsome

signsofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,

frightenedmeashemeowed（唯唯地唱出）hissad

song.Hewasontileoldorangecouch（长沙发），

sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingfor

somethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay

I'Tmlonely,petme.Ineedagoodhug（紧抱）.”

Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.

资料仅供参考

InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoft

couch.Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents'

marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittle

events.

AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeating

heavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions：

What'slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyou

listeningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddown

Gladiator'sbody,Ihadanewthought；eachtouch

sangadifferentsong.

Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday'

ssurprise.TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmth

andsilencethatIsankintoitsalms.Falling

asleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltall

myworriesslowlymoveaway.

31Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleep

partlybecause

Aitwastoocold.

Bitwastoodry.

Chehadacold.

Dhehadafever

资料仅供参考

32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

AItwaschilly.

BItwaswindy.

CItwasfine.

DItwascloudy.

33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover

Atorelievehimselfofthepressure.

Btoeasehistoothache.

Ctoshakeoffthecold.

Dtoremovethedirt.

34Gladiatorwasthenameof

Aamovie.

Bapet.

Cacouch.

Dasong.

35Whatdidthe''couch''represent?

AAnewthought.

BDifferentsongs.

资料仅供参考

CAcomfortablelife.

DHappymemories.

RJ—,AttJ

AncientEgyptBroughtDownbyFamine

EvenancientEgypt'smightypyramid（金字塔）builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthe

famine（饥荒）thathelpedbringdowntheircivilizationaround2180B.C..Nowevidence

collectedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsof

kilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblame-andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.

TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile'sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.But

anychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoons（季风）southwardsoutofEthiopiawould

havereducedthesefloods.

DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstostabilizethe

soil.W.lienraindidfallitwouldhavewashedlargeamountsofsoilintotheBlueNileand

intoEgypt,alongwithsediment（沉积）fromtheWhiteNile.

BlueNilemudhasadifferentisotope（同位素）signaturefromthatofthewhiteNile.Soby

analyzingisotopedifferencesinmuddepositedintheNileDelta.MichaelKromofLeeds

Universityworkedoutwhatproportionofsedimentcamefromeachbranchoftheriver.

Kromreasonsthatduringperiodsofdrought,theamountofBlueNilemudintheriver

wouldberelativelyhigh.Hefoundthatoneoftheseperiods,from4500to4200yearsagoo

immediatelycamebeforethefalloftheEgypt9soldKingdom.

TheweakenedwaterswouldhavebeendisasterfortheEgyptians."Changesthataffectfood

supplydon'thavetobeverylargetohavearipple（波浪）effectinsocieties,"saysBillRyan

oftheLamontDohertyEarthObservatoryinNewYork.

Similareventstodaycouldbeevenmoredevastating,saysteammemberDanielStanley,a

scientistfromtheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.uAnythinghumansdotoshift

theclimatebeltswouldhaveanevenworseeffectalongtheNilesystemtodaybecausethe

populationshaveincreaseddramatically.”

36Whydoestheauthormention“Egypt'smightypyramidbuilders”?

ABecausetheyonceworkedmiracles.

BBecausetheywerewell-built.

CBecausetheywereactuallyveryweak.

DBecauseeventheywereunabletorescuetheircivilization.

37Whichofthefollowingfactorswasultimatelyresponsibleforbringingdownthe

civilizationofancientEgypt?

AChangeofclimate.

BCorrulption.

Cflood.

DPopulationgrowth.

资料仅供参考

38whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

ATheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheRiverNile.

BTheWhiteNileisthetrunkoftheBlueNile.

CTheWhiteNileisabranchoftheBlueNile.

DTheWhiteNileisabranchoftheRiverNile.

39AccordingtoKrom,theEgypfsoldKingdomfell

Aimmediatelyafteraperiodofdrought.

Bimmediatelyafteraperiodofflood.

Cjustbeforeadroughtstruck.

Djustbeforeafloodstruck.

40Theword“devastating”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A“frustrating'

B“damaging'

C"defeating”.

D“worrying'

第三篇

TechnologyTransferinGermany

Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearch

intoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatch

Germany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svast

industrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstant

streamofnewideasandexpertisefrom

science.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）has

faltered（衰退）overthepastdecadebecauseof

thehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswell

astheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasan

enviable（令人羡慕的）recordforturningideas

intoprofit.

资料仅供参考

Muchofthereasonforthatsuccessisthe

FraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch

institutesthatexistssolelytosolve

industrialproblemsandcreatesought-after

technologies•ButtodaytheFraunhofer

instituteshavecompetition.Universitiesare

takinganeverlargerroleintechnology

transfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingup

allover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplemented

bythefederalprogramsforpumpingmoneyinto

start-upcompanies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipefor

economicsuccess,butitisnotwithoutits

critics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavoring

appliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasic

science,eventuallystarvingindustryofflesh

ideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglike

anentrepreneur（企业家）,theargumentgoes,then

thetraditionalprinciplesofuniversity

researchbeingcuriosity,driven：freeandwidely

availablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyof

theprogramstopromotetechnologytransferare

awasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmall

资料仅供参考

businessesthatarepromotedareboundtogo

bankruptwithinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowat

asteadyratefromGermany,sresearchnetworks,

whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,Max

PlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,

theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatest

roleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyis

nowEurope?Slargestorganizationforapplied

technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,

000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear'

itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstitutefor

CommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,there

areevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.

1WhatfactorCanbeattributedtoGerman

prosperity?

ATechnologytransfer.

BGoodmanagement.

CHardwork.

DFiercecompetition.

资料仅供参考

2WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueof

traditionaluniversityresearch?

AItisfree.

BItisprofit-driven.

CItiswidelyavailable.

DItiscuriosity-driven.

3TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargest

organizationforappliedtechnologyin

AAsia.

BUSA.

CEurope.

DAfrica.

4WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

AIn1940.

BLastyear.

CAftertheunification.

DIn1949.

5Theword“expertise''inline3couldbebest

replacedby

资料仅供参考

A"experts”.

B"scientists”.

C"scholars".

Daspecialknowledge”.

第5部分：补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位

置上。

YouNeedCourage!

ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusiness,IlearnedthatCarlWeatherup,presidentof

PepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.Itrackeddownthe

personhandlinghis,scheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfanappointment.(46)

Sothere1wassittingoutsidetheuniversity'sauditorium,waitingforthepresidentof

PepsiCo.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothestudents***andtalking,andtalking.(47)He

wasnowfiveminutesover,whichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto10minutes.Decisiontime.

Iwroteanoteonthebackofmybusinesscard,remindinghimthathehadameeting.“You

haveameetingwithJeffHoyeat2：30pm."Itookadeepbreath,pushedopenthedoorsofthe

auditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle(iiiM)towardhimashetalked.Mr.

Weatherupstopped,(48)JustbeforeIreachedthedoor,Iheardhimtellthegroup

thathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheirattention,wishedthemluckandwalkedout

towhere1wasnowsitting,holdingmybreath.

Helookedatthecardandthenatme."Letmeguess,“hesaid."You'reJeff."He

smiled.(49)

Hespentthenext30minutesofferingmehistime,somewonderfulstoriesthatIstill

use,andaninvitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewY_0rk.ButwhathegavemethatIvalue

themostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone.(50)Whenthingsneed

tohappen,youeitherhavethenervetoactoryoudon't.

AIbeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed(霸占)anofficerightthereatschoolandclosed

thedoor.

BAsIsatlisteningtohim,IknewthatIcouldtrusthim,andthathedeservedeverybit

ofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.

CIbecamealarmed：histalkwasn'tendingwhenitshouldhave.

DHesaidthatittooknerveformetointerrupthim,andthatnervewasthekeytOSUCCESS

inthebusinessworld.

E1wastold,however,thathewasonatightscheduleandonlyhad15minutesavailableafter

histalktothebusinessclass.

FIhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthewayIcame.

第6部分：完形填空(第51〜65题，每题1分，共15分).

-卤读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

资料仅供参考

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AmericanpubliceducationhaschangednumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersare

inrecentyears.Onechangeisthatincreasingstartingindependentpublicschools

(51)charterschools(特许学校)..

In1991,therewerenocharterschoolsintheUnitedStates.Today,morethan2,300charter

schools(52)in34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575,000students

(53)theseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.

Acharterschoolis(54)bygroupsofparents,teachersandcommunity(itK)

members.Itissimilarinsomeways(55)atraditionalpublicschOOl.Itreceivestax

moneytooperatejustasotherpublicschoolsdo.The(56)itreceivesdependsonthe

numberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmust,provetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudents

arelearning.Thesegovernments(57)theschoolwiththeagreementoOrcharterthat

permitsittooperate.

Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool,(58),the,charterschooldoesnothaveto

obeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellit

what(59)・

Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantsto(60)those

goals.Classsizesusuallyare,smallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.Many

Studentsandparentssay(61)incharterschoolsCanbemorecreative.

However,stateeducationagencies,localeducation-governingcommitteesandunionsoften

(62)charterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadly

(63)bytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwell

whileothersarestruggling.

Congressprovided200milliondollarsfor(64)charterschoolsinthefederal

budget(预算),But,oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyfortheir(65).Many

alsolackneededspace.

51AcalledBaskedCknownDsaid

52AstudyBconductCoperateDperform

53AfinishBattendCleaveDcut

54AtaughtBheldCcreatedDunderstood

55AtoBwithCbyDin

56AattentionBamountCexpenseDinformation

57AbuyBreviewCgiveDprovide

58AbesidesBmoreoverCthusDhowever

59AteachBdiscussChaveDget

60AsetBreachCindicateDdefine

61AfarmersBworksCteachersDsoldiers

62AopposeBchangeCenterDencourage

63AtreatedBneedCearnedDwasted

64AneedingBspendingCcomparingDestablishing

65AprogramsBparentsCrecordsDwords

职称英语等级考试

综合类（B级）答案

资料仅供参考

满分100分，其中:

1—15每题1分；

16—30每题1分

31—45每题3分

46-_50每题2分

51—65每题1分

1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B

6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A

16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B21.A22.A

23.E24.C25.B26.D

27.C28.B29.E30.A

31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D

36.D37.A38.D39.A40.B

41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D

46.E47.C48.F49.A50.D

51.A52.C53.B54.C55.A

56.B57.D58.D59.A60.B

61.C62.A63.B64.D65.A

职称英语等级考试试题题解

综合类(B级)

第1部分：词汇选项

1.D“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。

2.C“while”在这个句子中引起的是一个让步从旬，所起的作用是跟“although”一样的。

3.B“takeintoconsideration”和“takeintoaccount”都是“考虑”的意思，是固定的说法。

4.A“polish”和“shine”都有“擦亮”的意思。

5.B“details”是“细节”的意思。“particulars”也是“细节”的意思。

6.Bcontent：满意的。satisfied：满意的，分词形容词。二者都需要与介词with连用，能够用satisfied

替代content。tied：系上了的。filled：满的。concerned：关心的。尽管后三个词都有可能与介词with

连用，但意思与content不一样。

7.Adurable：耐用的。long•lasting：耐用的。二者意思相近，能够用durable替换long—lasting。

extensive：广泛的。far.reaching：深远的。eternal：永恒的。

8.Cexpired：断气。died：死。二者意思相近，能够用died替换expired。fired：开枪。

retreated：撤退。

9.Agazing(at)：凝视。staring(at)：凝视。二者意思相近，都需要与介词at连用，能够用staring(at)

替换gazing(at)。laughing(at)：嘲笑。shouting(at)：对大声吆呵。smiling(at)：看着微笑。

10.Dwholly：完全地。completely：完全地。二者意思相近，能够用completely替换wholly。really：

真正地。basically：基本上。fundamentally：基础地。

11.Ablend的意思是“混合99四个选项中只有mix和它同义。

资料仅供参考

12.Bmodify的意思是“改动，修改“，故和change同义，clarify的意思是"澄清"，define是“界定”的

意思。

13.C句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象"，和exhibit同义的只有show。

14.Canotablyshortman的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子"，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到地”

的意思，和remarkably同义。

15.A是最佳答案。extractatooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有takeout能够替代。第2部分:

阅读判断

16.答案是A。本题的意思是：良好的阅读习惯对孩子在学校的学习有帮助。第一段的第一个句子谈到了

这一点：鼓励儿童提高阅读技巧有助于她们在学校名列前茅。

17.答案是C。本题的枣思是：电脑游戏能够用来帮助孩子提高阅读技巧。本文虽然提到了做游戏，但却

没有提及电脑游戏。

18.答案是C。本题的意思是：一个有用的游戏是装扮成间谍。本文没有提到间谍的事。

19.答案是B。本题的意思是：做游戏的时候，应该让孩子去找以字母b而不是以字母c开头的东西。文章

不是这个意思，提到字母b只是举一个例子而已，实际上任何字母都能够。

20.答案是B。本题的意思是：押韵游戏的目的是为孩子们写诗作准备。但文章第五段第二个句子说，押

韵游戏经过让孩子了解声音的相似性，能够为给实际语言运用中的词押韵做准备。因此，押韵游戏的直

接目的不是为写诗。

21.答案是A。本题的意思是：能够让孩子看图讲故事。文章倒数第三段谈到；让孩子把图“念给你听”，

也就是看图说话。

22.答案是A。本题的意思是：与孩子一起出门的时候应该带上书。正确。文章倒数第二段谈到，旅行时,

甚至去看医生或者去杂货店时，都要带上书。第3部分：概括大意与宪成句子

23.答案为E。文章第三段指出，结论是由杰出的大气科学家做出的。“杰出的科学家”即权威科学家。

24。答案为c。文章第三段提到了对浮质所产生的影响进行的计算，这个计算先于第四段所提及的计算，

因而被称为“先前的”计算。

25.答案为B。文章第四段开头指出，“然而，柏林讨论会得出的结论是，真正的数字比这还要高一浮

质可能已经把全球气候变暖的情况减少了四分之三。”因此，本段讲的是柏林讨论会的计算。

26.答案为D。第五段讲的是科学家们关于浮质对气候变化影响的一个一致性的看法。

27.答案为C。文章第一段指出，随着在未来几十年里这种烟雾覆盖物的不断减少，我们会面临惊人的气

候变暖的情况，也就是说，覆盖物减少，气温会迅速升高。

28.答案为B。柏林讨论会的结论有点令人吃惊，因为这个结论认为，浮质可能已经把全球气候变暖的情

况减少了四分之三，这个数字是惊人的。

29.答案为E。文章第四段指出，“然而，柏林讨论会得出的结论是，真正的数字比这还要高”，“比这还

要高”.是说比第三段推测的数字要高，也就比人们预期的要高。

30.答案为A。文章的最后一段提到了这个问题：这些气体（温室气体）在大气里不断聚积对未来气候变化

的预测产生惊人的后果。

第4部分：阅读理解

31.c该题问的是：该文的作者不能入睡的部分原因是什么?第二段的第一个句子是这么说的：我不能入

睡，部分原因是感冒，部分原因是对第二天的期待。

32.C该题问的是：那天的天气怎么样?第一段的第一句是这么说的：这是一个普通的夏季里的夜晚。第

三段的最后一句话说的是：一个巨大的明媚的月亮悬挂在天空，发出妖艳的光芒。可见，那天天气很好。

33.A该题问的是：作者不断地刷牙是为什么?第四段的第一句话是这么说的.：我再也受不住这种压力

了。于