高级随书配套听力mp3bec上课阅读策略

Reading

词汇准备复习材料的选择时间安排如何准备BEC高级阅读考试阅读部分Length：60minutes.TheReadingTesthassixpartstestingvariousreadingskills.PartInputTask1Five90wordtextsMatchingsentenceswithtexts2450-500wordtextSentencelevelgap-filling3500-600wordtextMultiple-choicecomprehensionquestions阅读部分Length：60minutes.TheReadingTesthassixpartstestingvariousreadingskills.PartInputTask4250wordtextSinglewordmultiple-choicegap-filling5250wordtextSinglewordgap-filling6150-200wordtextProof-reading:identifyingextrawordsReadallinstructionscarefully.BeginwiththepartoftheReadingTestyoufeelmostconfidentabout.Leavedifficultquestionsandreturntothemlaterifyouhavetime.总的解题原则Neverleaveaquestionunanswered.Ifyourunoutoftimeorhavenoidea,guess.Useanytimeyouhavelefttocheckyouranswers.Readthroughthewholetextoncebeforelookingatthequestions.总的解题原则Thequestionsaregenerallyinthesameorderastheanswers.Ifyouareconfidentthatanansweriscorrect,beginreadingforthenextanswerfromthatpoint,notfromthebeginning.Underlinetheanswersinthetext—itwillmakecheckingquicker.Onlywriteoneanswerforeachquestion.★题型一：句段配对题。考生需要阅读总词数为约450词的5篇短文或被分为5部分的一篇文章。如果是5篇短文，往往5篇短文的文体、话题都一样，比如都是招聘广告、市场调查报告、产品描述等等。考生阅读文章后，需要根据文章提供的信息选择与文章意思一致的句子。包括所给的例示，共有9个句子。此题型主要考察考生查找特定信息和具体细节的略读能力（scanning），但有时候个别句子会考查考生掌握文章主旨的能力。高级阅读测试题型特征及应对策略先仔细阅读8个句子，划出关键词然后带着对8个句子的印象，快速阅读5篇小短文，初步解决问题再仔细地阅读5篇小短文，解决剩余问题检查与调整Part1解题步骤把握大意注意细节细节题常以两种形式出现：

1同义转述2举例说明Part1解题原则Thecorrectsentencewillnotnormallyuseexactlythesamewordsasthetext.Wordsfromtheotherincorrectsentencemightappearinthetext.Eachtextwillnormallybeusedatleastonce.Decidewhichisthebesttechniqueforyou:readingeachtextfirstandthenalltheoptions,orreadingeachoptionfirstandthenallfivetexts.ExamTips不忘阅读标题注意文章被选择次数力求一次解决问题警惕迷惑性、干扰性答案缩小阅读范围，节约做题时间★题型二：句子填空题。给出的材料通常是一篇450至500词的文章，其文体可能是报告、报刊杂志的报道等。文章中的7个句子被抽走，要求考生从题后所给的A到H8个选项中选出合适的句子填进文中。第一个空有例示作出答案，考生只需做其余的6个空。所选的文章脉络清晰，条理明确。此题型考查的是考生理解文章结构，把握文章意义的能力。

先快速阅读文章（只读每段首句）—可省略然后读第一段（和第二段—以第一空出现的位置为准），了解全文主题读第一空所在段落，重点读第一句和空格前后的句子，然后读7个选项，寻找合适答案填入空格后面空格的做法依次类推Part2解题步骤充分利用各种衔接手段

1.词汇衔接

1）代词

2）同义词/近义词

3）上下义词/同一范畴词解题原则2.逻辑衔接

1）解释关系

2）例证关系

3）因果关系

4）顺逆关系Readatleastonesentenceeithersideofeachgapbeforefillingit.Ensurethateachsentencefitsthegapgrammatically.Payspecialattentiontolinkingwords,referencewordsandpronouns.ExamTipsCheckeachsentencefitsinwiththelogicofthetextasawhole.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Doesitfeelright?ExamTips★题型三：阅读理解题。所给的材料是一篇500至600词的文章，其后有6道选择题。文章主要出自一般或商务出版物、公司文件或有关商务话题的书籍。文章可能被改写，但来源真实。此题型与大学英语四、六级考试的阅读理解不同，涉及抓住文章观点和进行合理推理的能力。迅速浏览文章以获取大意读题1，划出关键词回原文找出关键词所在位置，迅速阅读相关部分，选出答案后面的题目以此类推解题步骤此部分不会提问类似四、六级考试的细节问题，也就是说不可能一眼找到答案。所有问题均为理解和推理判断题。正确选项中的表述与相应文章中的表述必为同义表达，若发现选项中有文章中直接提到的表述，该选项为干扰项。解题原则此部分的问题按照行文顺序提出，一般一个问题对应一段。做题时只须迅速找出该题在此段落中所处位置，快速阅读此部分，并通过推理判断出正确答案。解题原则Scanthetexttofindtherelevantpassageandreaditcarefully.Becarefulofoptionsthatusethesamewordsasinthetext.Baseallanswersoninformationprintedinthetext—notworldknowledge.Chooseonlyoneanswerforeachquestion.Examtips★题型四：选择性完形填空题。考生要从4个选项中选用合适的词汇填入一篇有10个空的文章中。考生总的阅读量，包括题目和选项，大约为200至300词。这种题型主要考查的是考生的词汇功底，比如合理用词，掌握词语搭配和固定短语的能力。快速浏览文章以获取大意。（可省略）仔细阅读文章，尤其是空格前后的句子和单词，根据词义或搭配选出正确答案。解题步骤平时努力提高自己的词汇量。特别重视所选词汇有没有特定的意思（例如专用于商务场合）解题原则若选项为动词，还可以从语法的角度来判断答案。通常研究动词的及物性和固定词组；可以观察空格后紧接出现的介词。（有时名词和形容词也可使用这种办法。在没有出现固定用法的情况下，一般可排除在词义上极为接近的两个选项。反之选择互为反义词的两个选项中的一个。（此法慎用）解题原则题目中常见的短语entryto,tendencyto,dojusticeto,oweittosbtodosth,belinkedto,cometo(adecision),withaviewto(doingsth),leadto,respondto,thewaytodosth,whenitcomesto,enableto,allocatetototakeadvantageof,takeaviewof,beassuredof,onthepartof,inthebusinessof,fulfilltheexpectationsof,tothedetrimentof,underahighdegreeof,inthecaseofofintheenvironment,inplace,inplay,ina…manner,inquestion,inarow,incrisisconditions,inparticularincopewith,providewithwithdemandfor,establishsb’ssuitabilityfor,accountforforbebasedon,adrainonsth,dependon/upon,haveanimpacton,concentrateon,takeononmakecomputertoorder,fiercecompetition,becategorizedas,bedescribedas,turndown,keepgoing,jointchiefexecutivesof…,brightfuture,buildup,at/insb’sdisposal,filltheposition,potentialof/for,noless…than…,cometo/arriveatadecision,takethesteptowards…,startupbusinesses,turnaprofit,answertheneedsof,manifestoneself,常见搭配honourone’scommitments,knock-oneffects,bewellsuitedtotheiremployment,involvedoingsth,completeanassignment,maintaindiscipline,countcostofsickness,takeleave/takesickleave/taketimeoff,drawup,atone’sdiscretion/atthediscretionofsb,inhighlystressfulsituation,undernormalcircumstances,focusonsth,focusofattention,beperceivedassecondarytobasicindividualdemands,thewaytoachieveefficiency,oneofbestwaysofmaintainingtheeffectivenessofthegroupupper,senior,superior,chiefestimation,evaluation,deciding,weighingworth,value,asset,propertycontemplated,reflected,regarded,scrutinizedoutlay,output,outset,eutility,availability,attainability,usability近义词和形近词词组搭配汇总complywith,coincidewith,collidewith,collaboratewith,copewith,minglewith,furnishwith,acquaintoneselfwith,beacquaintedwith,comeupwith,doawaywith,beidentifiedwith,inaccordancewith,findfaultwith,inassociationwith,inlinewith,inharmonywith,getawaywith,losecontactwith,withkeenanticipation,beconsistentwith,becompatiblewith,incollaborationwith,reconcilewith与with的搭配conformto,beapt/prone/liableto,besubordinateto,besuperiorto,beinferiorto,berelevantto，beidenticalto,beindifferentto,resortto,dedicateto,incontrastto,inresponseto,inobedienceto,besubjectto,adhereto,ascribeto,attributeto,subscribeto,besusceptibleto,caterto,besecondaryto,haveaccessto,inaccessibleto,clingto,inproportionto,bea/docreditto,showsb.to,withreferenceto,beboundto,getroundto,liveupto与to的搭配compensatefor,taketheblamefor,havetolerancefor,displayadmirationfor,revengeoneselffor,goinfor,showscornfor与for的搭配onthethresholdof,onthedecline,onnoaccount,onfile,commenton,catchon,ontheoccasion,intenton,haveaprofoundeffecton,lookouton,lookonas,heappraiseon与on的搭配deprivesb.ofsth.,besuspiciousof,ofnoavail,intermsof,becriticalof,inthevicinityof,makesenseof,inhonorof,attheheightof,thearrayof,afractionof,conceiveof,astackof,inquestof,byvirtueof,regardlessof,keepabreastof与of的搭配incompensation,inaminority,indilemma,resultin,inthat,inbetween,incaseof,inmemoryof,bearinmind与in的搭配abideby,bynomeans,byallmeans,byanymeans,bymeansof,by/incontrast与by的搭配atrandom,hangbyathread/hair,keepoff,lookinto,layoff,getoff,losenotimeindoingsth.,odoingsth.,odoingsth.,insightinto,handover其它搭配Readthewholetextfirsttogetafeelforthecontextandstyle.Usethewordsaroundeachgaptopredictthewordmissing.Alltheoptionsaregrammaticallypossiblebutonlyoneiscorrect.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Examtips★题型五：非选择性完形填空题。给考生的是一篇约250词的文章（通常有标题）。考生需在文章的空缺里填上遗漏的词，共10个空。文章的空缺是经过合理删除而形成的，并非是随意性的（例如：每隔7个词空缺一个词）。本题重点考察的是文章的语法结构，连贯或粘合，所填词汇均为功能词，包括介词、助动词、代词、连词等。快速浏览全文，获取全文的中心思想仔细看空格所在句子，根据上下文或词的搭配（即词组）选择正确答案，一时无法确定的题目可先跳过，但要在题号上做上标记。重点解决做了标记的题目，即使拿不定主意也要根据猜测迅速作出选择。此部分题目争取在6分钟内完成解题步骤介词:to,into,on,in,as,of,under,at,for,by,with,from,out,over,unlike,like系动词:be,is,had,been,has,have,do,did,can,would代词:it,its,what,whether,who,whose,which,that,so,such,anything,everything,one,few,themselves,other连词:if,when,whenever,as,thus,so,notonly…butalso…,howeverItemstestesmayinclude冠词:a,an,the比较级:more,less,longer,否定词:neither,never,no,none,nor,not,nothing不定式:to形容词:past,last,few,same,all副词:there,although,why,hardly,much,some,well,down名词:instance,example,addition常考项Therebe句型固定短语比较级关系代词或关系副词引导的定义从句Although或despite等引导的状语从句Be动词asoneReadthewholetextfirsttogetafeelforthecontextandstyle.Usethewordsaroundeachgaptopredictthewordmissing.Alltheoptionsaregrammaticallypossiblebutonlyoneiscorrect.Readthecompletedtexttocheckyouranswers.Doesitfeelright?(whenyouhavetime)Examtips★题型六：寻找冗余题。给考生的是一篇150至200词的文章。考生需要从标记的10行文字中判断每行是否正确或是否有多余的词。这种题型跟日常商务活动的起草文件的校对过程相似，主要考查的是考生对句子结构的把握能力和正误判断能力，考查的是考生的句法、词法基本功。

迅速浏览全文，把握大意以句子为单位，逐个进行分析；分析句子成分，找出错误所在。解题步骤将泛指内容特指化时态不正确词性的误用惯用短语中出现多余的词语造成句式混乱的多余词语造成句意含糊或相反的多余词意义上重复造成的多余构建虚假的定语从句误用被动语态造成been的多余多余情况总结关系代词which或that的多冠词在词组中的多余。（大家可看一下冠词的语法项目）(比较少见）代词的多余。（通常代词的前面已经有具体名词造成该代词重复使用）由于语意的重复造成连词的多余。（如：前面句中出现although,eventhough,而后面又出现but,however,造成多余）更具体的分类介词多余。（要特别警惕在及物动词后出现了介词这一情况）宾语从句中that与what或that与if/whether的同时出现无“如此”之意却出现so或such更具体的分类做题前仍需先读懂文章的大意。做题时应该关注