人教版高中英语必修5课时分层作业：unit1课时分层作业2SectionⅡ【含答案】

课时分层作业(二)SectionⅡ(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thetwoastronautswillcarryoutaseriesofscientific(science)experimentsinspaceship.2．Whatconclusiondoyoudrawfromtheresearch?3．Thesuggestionhehadputforwardwasturneddownatthemeeting.4．WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair，completelyabsorbedinthenewspaper.5．Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehimofthem.6．Theconcernofthisbookiswithairpollution(pollute)．7．Pleasereadtheinstructions(instruct)carefullybeforeusingit.8．Thetalksarecontinuing，butnoannouncements(announce)areexpectedatthistime.9．Theincidentexposed(expose)theweaknessoftheschool'sposition.10．Weconsiderthatyouaretoblame(blame)fortheaccident.Ⅱ.完成句子1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。Idrewaconclusion/concludedfromthefactsthathewashard­working.2．他Heinstructedmetohandlethematterimmediately.3．似乎他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。的妻子应对那件事负责任。Itseemedthathiswifewastoblameforthatmatter．4．你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？Whatmakesyoususpecthimofhavingstolenthemoney?5．老师和学生们对结果都不满意。Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ThishappenedwhenIwasten.MygirlcousinhaddecidedtobeaboyforHalloween，somyauntcalledmymomtoborrowsomeofmyclothes.Thenextmorning，theycametoourhouseearlybeforeschool.MycousintoldmethatshewasgoingtobeaboyforHalloweenandwearsomeofmyclothes.ItoldherthatIdidn'tcare.Then，withabiggrinonherface，shetoldmethatIwasgoingtobeagirl.Itoldhershewascrazybutshesaidthatshehadoverheardmymom'splanandthathermomhadbroughtsomeofherclothesforme.SoIwenttothelivingroomtoseeourmoms.ThenIknewshewasn'tlying.Therewasawig(假发)onthetableandmymomandauntwerebothsmilingatme.Ishookmyheadandtoldthem“NOWAY！”beforetheyevensaidaword.Myauntsaidthatitwouldbereallycute.ThenMomtoldmenottobeastick-in-the-mud.ShesaidthatitwouldbefunandshewantedtoseewhatI'dlooklikeasalittlegirl.ItoldthemIabsolutelywouldnotdoit!Iwasstillrefusingtwentyminuteslater...whenmyauntwasputtingmake­uponme.Iwaswearingapinkpartydress，theblondwigwithpigtails(辫子)andearrings.Mycousinworeoneofmysweatshirts，myjeansandabaseballcap.Weweresenttoschoollikethat，whereIspentasadday.Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.Istilldon'tlikeHalloweentothisday!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者10岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过万圣节。1．Theauthor'sA．girlcousinC．auntdecidedhimtobeagirlforHalloween.B．motherD．teacherB[细节理解题。根据第二段中“withabiggrin(咧嘴笑)onherface，shetoldmethatIwasgoingtobeagirl.Itoldhershewascrazybutshesaidthatshehadoverheardmymom'splanandthathermomhadbroughtsomeofherclothesforme.”可知，作者的母亲决定让他做一个万圣节女孩。]2．Theauthorthoughttheideaofbeingdressedlikeagirl．A．amazingB．cureC．traditionalD．disappointingA[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.”可知，作者。]3．Bysaying“astick-in-the-mud”，认为穿得像个女孩的想法是令人惊讶的themother．A．thoughttheauthorwasstubbornB．showedherpreferenceforgirlsC．decidedtogiveinD．expressedherangerA[推理判断题。根据“Ishookmyheadandtoldthem‘NOWAY！’beforetheyevensaidaword.Myauntsaidthatitwouldbereallycute.ThenMomtoldmenottobeastick-in-the-mud.ShesaidthatitwouldbefunandshewantedtoseewhatI'dlooklikeasalittlegirl.ItoldthemIabsolutelywouldnotdoit！”可知，母亲过说“astick-in-the-mud”，认为作者很固执。]4．Whenthestudentssawthewaytheauthorwasdressed，they．通A．likeditverymuchC．madefunofhimB．showedadmirationD．feltuncomfortableC[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thekidsthoughtitfunnythatweweredressedthatwayandmadestupidcommentsaboutus.TheyalsoplayedjokesonusandI'veneverbeensouncomfortable.”可知，当学生们看到作者的穿着时，他们取笑他。]Ⅱ.完形填空Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist？Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwaysandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.checksideas4Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestoshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself8manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564－1642)，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly，France，Germany，andEngland,9begantoshowhowmanyimportantcouldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmoretowardstheearththansmallones,oftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwoprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo'sprovingourandtheoriesbyexperiment，thathasdiscoveriesofmodernscience.18thosepeoplegoodscientists？FromtheexampleofGalileo，we19thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshavebetterresults.【语篇解读】一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，6thatwe101112Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothe1314stonesand15ofgoingdirecttonature，andallthe1617Whatknow20应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1．A.useC．speedB．senseD．trustA[根据语境可知此处是makefulluseof“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。]2．A.reliedC．insistedB[根据该“Hedoesn'tacceptideas”和后面的“onobviousfacts”可知，bebasedon固定词组，表示“以……为基础，基于……”。]B．basedD．centered空前的此处是3．A.refusesC．intendsB．desiresD．regretsA[由空前的“doesn'taccept”和“andtherefore”可知，此处应选refuses。]4．A.casuallyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．privatelyB[结合语境“Healwayschecksideas”和后面的“andmakesexperimentstoprovethem”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。]5．A.dateC．lookB．keepD．comeA[由下文的“theyears1214and1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。dateback是一个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。]6．A.commandC．suggestB．suspectD．concludeC[根据空后的内容可知，这里应是RogerBacon提出的建议，故选C项。]7.A.inB．withD．byC．onD[根据后面的“observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知，表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验，因此选D项。]此处8．A.broughtC．handledB．discoveredD．announcedB[结合空后的“manyimportanttruths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。]9．A.whoB．whenC．thatD．whereA[结合空前的“wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen”可知，先行词是men，故用who引导定语从句。]10．A.truthsB．problemsD．subjectsC．investigationsA[由空后的“couldbediscoveredbyobservation”可知，很多真理可以通过观manyimportanttruths也是提示。]B．rapidlyD．heavily察而被发现。truth“事实，真理”。上文中的11．A.slowlyC．lightly

B[结合空前的“BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore”和后面的“towardstheearththansmallones”可知，在伽利略之前，学者们，因此选rapidly“迅速地”。]认为重的物体比轻的物体落地快12.A.althoughC．whenB．becauseD．ifB[根据“Aristotlesaidso”的意思可知，