四级高频词-英语阅读常考1000词

四级高频词英语阅读常考1000词.alterv.改变，改动，变更.burstvi.,n.突然发生，爆裂.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of).blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉.consumev.消耗，耗尽.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片.bacterian.细菌.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排.candidaten.候选人.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的.transformv.转变，变革；变换.transmitv.传播，播送；传递.transplantv.移植.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具.shiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的.acceleratevt.加速，促进.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的.boundaryn.分界线，边界.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的.vainn.徒劳，白费.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏.approvev.赞成，同意，批准.stimulatevt.刺激，激励acquirevt.取得，获得；学到accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行netn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tiden.潮汐；潮流tidya.整洁的，整齐的tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torturen./vt.拷打，折磨wandervi.漫游，闲逛waxn.蜡weavev.织，编preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持abusev.滥用，虐待；谩骂academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会batteryn.电池（组）barriern.障碍；棚栏cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物careern.生涯，职业vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管verticala.垂直的obligev.迫使，责成；使感激obscurea.阴暗，模糊extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的externala.外部的，外表的，外面的petroln.汽油petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁decayvi.腐烂，腐朽decenta.像样的，体面的routen.路；路线；航线ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟saken.缘故，理由satelliten.卫星scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度templen.庙宇tediousa.乏味道，单调的，tendvi.易于，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端undergov.经历，遭受abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的adoptv.收养；采用；采纳adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉vacanta.空的，未占用的vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器orala.口头的，口述的，口的opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学organn.器官，风琴excessn.过分，过量，过剩expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出expendv.消费expendituren.支出，消费；经费expensen.开销，费用expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀privatea.私人的，个人的individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的personneln.［总称］人员，员工；人事部门thePacificOcean太平洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAntarcticOcean南冰洋grantvt.授予，同意，准予granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的acknowledgev.承认；致谢balconyn.阳台calculatevt.计算，核算calendarn.日历，月历optimistica.乐观optionala.可以任选的，非强制的outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的exportn.出口（物）v.出口，输出importn.进口（物）v.进口，输入imposevt.把...加强（on）；采用，利用religionn.宗教，宗教信仰religiousa.宗教的victimn.牺牲品，受害者videon.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上offendv.冒犯，触犯botherv.打搅，麻烦interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍internala.内部的，国内的beforehandad.预先，事先raciala.人种的种族的radiationn.放射物，辐射radicala.根本的；激进的rangen.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动wondern.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立issuen.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollowa.空的，中空的，空虚道hookn.钩vt.钩住adequatea.适当地；足够adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持banvt.取缔，禁止capturevt.俘虏，捕获valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的valleyn.山谷，峡谷consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuousa.继续的，连续(不断)的continuala.不断地，频繁的explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增exploitv.剥削；利用，开采explorev.勘探explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的remotea.遥远的，偏僻的removaln.除去，消除rendervt.使得，致使render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！rendersth(forsth)；rendersth(tosb)givesthinreturn,orexchange,orassthwhichisdue给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：arewardforservicesrendered服务的酬金rendergoodforevil以德报怨renderinsultforinsult以侮辱对侮辱rendersbaservice/renderaservicetosb为某人服务renderhelptodisastervictims向灾民提供援助renderthankstoGod感谢上帝presentorsendin(anaccount)forpayment递交或开出(帐单)：accountrendered开出50美元的帐单cause(sb/sth)tobeinacertaincondition使(某人［某事物］)处于某种状况：renderedhelplessbyanaccident因出事故而束手无策Youractionhadrenderedourcontractinvalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。［esppassive尤用于被动语态］giveaperformanceof(music,aplay,acharacter.etc);giveaportrayalof(sb/sth)inpainting,etc.演奏(音乐)；演出(戏剧)；扮演(角色)；以绘画等表现(某人［某物］):Thepianosolowaswellrendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。"Othello"wasrenderedratherpoorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。Theartisthadrenderedhergentlesmileperfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。rendersth(intosth)expresssthinanotherlanguage;translatesth.翻译某事物：Howwouldyourender"bonvoyage"(intoEnglish)?"bonvoyage"怎么翻译(成英语)？Renderingpoetryintootherlanguageisdifficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。cover(stoneorbrick)withafirstlayerofplaster在(石或砖)上抹灰泥打底：renderwalls在墙上抹底灰7)(习语)renderanaccountofoneself,one"sbehaviour,etcexplainorjustifywhatonehassaid,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.rendersthdown：make(egfat,lard)liquidbyheatingit;meltsthdown将(脂肪、猪油等)熬成油；熔化某物。rendersthup：handoverorsurrendersth;yieldsth.移交或交出某物；放弃某事物：renderupafort,town,etctotheenemy放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻)HerendereduphissoultoGod,iedied.他魂归天国了precautionn.预防，防备，警惕idlea.懒散的，无所事事的identifyvt.认出，鉴定identifyn.身份；个性，特性povertyn.贫穷resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolvevt.解决；决定，决意barreln.桶bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coachn.教练；长途公共汽车coden.准则，法规，密码coiln.线圈v.卷，盘绕adultn.成年人advertisev.为...做广告advertisementn.广告agencyn.代理商，经销商focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦forbidvt.不许，禁止debaten./v.辩论，争论debtn.欠债decaden.十年enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到globen.地球，世界；地球仪globala.全球的；总的scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览scandaln.丑事，丑闻significancen.意义；重要性subsequenta.随后的，后来的virtuen.美德，优点virtuala.实际上的，事实上的orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lendto,accuse,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,failto,flat,install,intimate,limit,major,nomatter,neutral,outlet,perform,inform,formal,normal,radiate,authority,companion,concept,create,creature,dentist,identify,identical,identity,engage,entitle,evaluate,fluid,influence,fortune,fulfill,general,intense,interpret,justice,adjust,judge,minor,observe,deserve,preserve,parallel,percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,transform,undergo,wander,wonder,widespread,ambition,approach,brief,conquer,result,consult,insult,deliberate,despair,compare,emergence,emergency,establish,exhaust,expand,fade,frustrate,handy,incredible,inherit,conference,infer,offer,interfere,length,manufacture,mood,necessity,noble,occasion,occasional,output,oversea,pattern,plunge,practice,practical,recognize,release,rescue,maintain,remain,obtain,entertain,rural,urban,similarto,trial,trail,witness,absolute,accumulate,inadvance,advanced,advantage,agent,appeal,application,point,appoint,approximate,barrier,claim,climate,complicate,comprise,considerable,resume,consume,assume,contact,convict,crew,crucial,define,definite,deliver,disaster,disorder,diverse,economic,alert,exert,facility,faith,faithful,gap,sympathy,trace,track,visual,vision,worship,apparatus,brand,civil,clarity,declare,combine,connect,consider,insert,desert,drown,external,frank,press,impress,pressure,depress,express,indispensable,inspect,respect,prospect,perspective,peculiar,particular,likely,inquire,require,acquire,request,result,consult,insult,spray,announce,pronounce,apparent,boundary,frontier,crash,debate,decrease,increase,reduce,include,conclude,exclude,federal,firm,forecast,foresee,grateful,integrate,divide,individual,fence,defense,offend,portion,proper,property,reputation,restrict,loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alternate,alternative,concrete,consequent,explode,explore,exploit,hesitate,imagine,influence,innocent,guilty,persuade,possess,sample,support,vital,burden,elect,select,collect,collective,contribute,distribute,attribute,abuse,prejudice,avoid,escape,capture,compete,effort,enthusiasm,involve,evolve,imply,reply,multiply,issue,modify,occur,opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,inspiteof,temporary,vehicle,ancestorassociate,refuse,confuse,describe,display,dueto,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible,previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,tense,accompany,analyze,conflict,convenient,derive,deprive,thrive,dominate,element,gallery,interval,lock,lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,ignorant,independent,inspire,motion,promote,remote,motive,numerous,relevant,retreat,straight,suicide,trick,weigh,tempt,attempt,contract,attract,candidate,commercial,communicate,contain,coordinate,respond,correspond,emphasis,enclose,focus,instinct,investigate,invest,manner,mere,nerve,political,policy,reliable,resemble,assemble,shape,sophisticate,stain,strain,symbol,triumph,upright,vigorous,benefit,profit,characterize,circumstance,chainstore,concentrate,delegate,diligent,dispute,estimate,factor,intentional,occupy,inject,reject,object,project,subject,scenery,survive,revive,temper,vary,accelerate,behave,concern,continue,deny,distance,insure,invade,mature,mental,monitor,mysterious,neglect,purpose,raw,refresh,remove,restore,resort,scarcely,specific,target,alarm,approve,certify,certificate,frost,fund,genuine,intend,material,memory,primitive,propose,ruin,shadow,contrary,sufficient,accent,actually,adequate,anxious,attach,awkward,budget,capture,channel,circulate,community,company,consent,cooperate,cultivate,depart,devote,dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce,manage,overnight,passion,passive,postpone,progress,pursue,react,render,sense,treat,treaty,capacity,civilian,compel,contradiction,crack,curiosity,departure,devise,device,secure,accurate,depend,distinguish,plain,complain,explain,financial,hurt,injure,harm,destroy,ruin,instruct,construct,structure,isolate,labor,task,overlook,overcome,resist,insist,state,supreme,superior,volume,absorb,account,achieve,universal,convert,reverse,apply,applicable,applicant,application,broad,board,cancel,casual,cancer,classify,comfort,submit,permit,emit,complex,conduct,constant,core,demand,command,comment,commend,mental,recommend,mention,design,signal,significant,protect,detect,point,appoint,appointment,disappoint,duration,durable,employ,excess,exceed,success,succeed,process,proceed,false,impose,indicate,predict,opportunity,personal,pose,dispose,expose,suppose,oppose,compose,impose,deposit,poison,poverty,cautious,prove,improve,record,relieve,sincere,troop,upset,vi