九年级过去完成时用法讲解

九年级过去达成时用法解说九年级过去达成时用法解说#/8九年级过去达成时用法解说1、归纳过去达成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或达成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句或经过上下代表示。Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazinehehadlongexpected.当她终于收到她希望已久的杂志时，她愉悦得两眼闪光。Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntomakealivingby 岁时，爱迪生就开始自己生活。2、构成过去达成时由“助动词 had+过去分词”构成。其否定式、必定式、疑问式以下表：必定式had+PP否定式had+notPP 疑问式Had...PP注意：hadnot常简单为hadn't。TheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththemandsaiditwasatleasttenyearssinceIhadenjoyedagooddrink. 他们请我和他们一起喝酒，并说我自前一次喝酒到现在最少十年了。Wehadlearnt30lessonsbytheendoflastmonth. 到上个月尾为止，我们已经学了30课。Hesaidwehadn’tseeneachothersinceIleftBeijing. 自从我走开北京，我们还没见过面。3、过去达成时的用法过去达成时的主要用法和现在达成时相同。不相同的是，过去达成时把时间推移到了过去某一时间以前，与现在没关。（1）过去达成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经达成了的动作。这个过去的时间状语有by,before 等介词短语或when,before等引导的从句。Helenhadleftherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWallbefore. 他告诉我他以前参观过长城。Bytheendofthematch,theyhadkicked2goals,andwehadkicked4. 比赛结束时，他们踢进了2个球而我们踢进了 4个球。WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryhadbeenawayforalmostanhour. 杰克到达后得知玛丽走了近一个小时了。（2）表示动作在过去某一时间以前开始，素来连续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能连续下

去的作，常和for,since去的作，常和for,since构成的短或引的从句用。Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Ihadknownforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.听到个信息我其实不感觉吃惊。工厂要倒件事我早就知道了。到我他自从他来里他已获取从句中表示与去事相反到我他自从他来里他已获取从句中表示与去事相反若是他昨天看到你，若是我去知道你的他描的景色仿佛他去那处一。若是我知道你要本，他已教那个班三年了。Hesaidhehadmadegreatprogresssincehecamehere.了很大步。(3)用于表示与去事相反的虚条件从句或asifIfhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.他就会你件事了。IshouldhavecalledyouifIhadknownyourtelephonenumber.号，我就你打了。Hedescribedthesceneasifhehadbeenthere.HadIknownthatyouwantedthebook,Iwouldhavesentit.我会送来的。(4)表示假的从句放在像said，told，asked，thought，wondered等去的后边，表示在些作生以前已生了的事情。Myfriendtoldmethathehadpassedtheexam. 我的朋友告我，他已通了考。HeaskedmewhetherIhadseenthefilmthenightbefore. 他我一天夜晚可否看那部影。Shewonderedwhohadleftthedooropen. 她想知道敞着的。(5)用在"Itwasthefirst/second/third …timethat …”句型中在此句型中，主句用了一般去， that引的定从句要用去达成。Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirty-nineyears. 是39年里他第一次面。Itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether. 是我第一次在一起。intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think 等的去达成可以表示一个本来打看作而没有做的事种构也可以表示去未曾的想、意或希望等，含有某种惋惜。Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor. 我本来昨天打算要去看你，但我来了个不请自来。Wehadmeanttotellherthenewsbutfoundthatshewasn ’tin.我本想把个消息告她的，但她不在家。去达成常用构有“ hardly,scarcely,barely …when,nosooner…than等副的句子里。Shehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang. 他睡下就响了。

Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded. 他们方才走开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。（8）当before,after,assoonas等引导的从句里的动作与主句的动作紧接时，由于这些连词自己已经说了然两个动作发生的先后关系，因此两个动作均可用一般过去时表示。Wehadbreakfastafterwedidmorningexercises. 做完早操此后，我们吃早饭。Thetrainstartedtomovejustbeforewereachedthestation. 我们到车站时火车刚开动。Assoonastheygotthere,theystartedtostudy. 他们一到那处就开始学习了。过去达成时练习单项选择1．Heaskedme__A___duringthesummerholidays.D.wherehadIA.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeengoneD.wherehadIWhat_D___Jane bythetimehewassevenA.did,do B.has,done Cdid,did. D.had,doneI___C___900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten 。A.learned B.waslearning C.hadlearned D.learntShe___A___livedherefor years.alotofD.A.had,afew B.has,several C.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealofBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I__A___thedinneralready.Ahadcooked B.cookedcooked D.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__Ahadcooked B.cookedcooked D.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__D theprinciplealreadyA.hasseen B.sawsee D.hadseenC.C.havewillShesaidherfamily__B themselves thearmyduringthewar.hashidden,fromhadhidden,fromhashidden,withD.hadhashidden,fromhadhidden,fromhashidden,withD.hadhidden,withBythetimehewastenyearsold,he___D hascompleteduniversitycompletedtheuniversityhadcompletedanuniversityuniversityhascompleteduniversitycompletedtheuniversityhadcompletedanuniversityuniversityShehadwrittenanumberofbooks___C___theendoflastyear.A.for B.inby D.atHe__B___toplay beforehewas11yearsold.B.hasD.hadcompletedC.Ahadlearned,piano B.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepiano D.learns,piano.What__D Annie bythetimehewastenA.did,do B.did,did C.has,done D.haddone.He_C__inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworked B.works C.hadworked D.willworkBytheendoflastweek,they_D___thebridge.A.hascompleted B.completed C.willcomplete D.hadcompletedBenhatesplaying_D violin, buthelikesplaying football.A. a…the B. the… the C./…theD.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,heA/…theD.the…/15.Bythetimehewas4,heAalotofGermanwords.A. had learned B. has learned C.learned D.learns16.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen__D___theclassroom.A.wasleft B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left C inGuangzhousince2000.A.lived B.hadlived C.havelived D.werelivingThetrainfromBeijing__C tenminutesago.A. has arrived B. wasarriving C.arrived D.hadarrivedThestudents___B theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedhadcleanedA.havecleanedhadcleanedwascleanedhavebeencleanedFergie__B theprojectinonehour.A. have finished B. will finish C.finishes D.hasfinishedTheman___A hiscoatandwentout.A.puton B.hadputon C.willputon D.wasputtingonMymother inthatfactoryattheageof18.A.hadworked B.hasworked C.workedD.worksDad_C whilehe TV.A.fell asleep…watch B.wasfallingasleep…watchedfellasleep……fellasleep……waswatchinghadfallenasleep …watched2.用的合适形式填空We___hadpainted (paint)thehousebeforewemoved (move)in.Thatricholdman__hadmade___(make)awillbeforehedied(die).left___(leave).Theyleft___(leave).Therobbers_hadrunaway (runaway)beforethepolicemenarrived(arrive).__turnedoff (turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI__went___(go)tobed.aphonecall.Paulwent(go)outwithJaneafterhe_made (make)aphonecall.Tom___said__(say)hehadread (read)thebooktwice.Ourplan failed_(fail)becausewe_hadmade (make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman___finished (finish)speaking,he9.Whenthechairman___finished hall.We hadlearned___(learn) about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhe__finished (finish)hishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshe_had already__done (do)_didn'tgo___(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe___hadwent (go)therebefore.He__hasn'ttold(nottell)youthenewsyet.Hesaidhe__had already___given___(give)thebooktotheteacher.I havebeen (be)toShanghaibefore.Shetoldmeshe___hadbeen (be)toSanyathreetimes.__wasplaying (play)theguitarwhilehersister__was singing (sing).3．句型变换1．Ihadsoldtheticketwhenshecame. (改否定句)Ididnothavesoldtheticketwhenshecame.hadsungasongtousbeforeshedanced. (改否定句)Shedidn'thavesungasongtousbeforeshedanced.

begantoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrink. （否）Theydidnotbegintoclimbedthemountainaftertheyhadboughtallthefoodanddrink.10:00,Ihadbeenveryhungry. （改一般疑问）Hadyoubeenveryhungryby10:00amhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived. （改一般疑问）HadlucyalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.thetimehegottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff. （改一般疑问）Hadtheplanetakenoffbythetimehegottotheairport7..HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim. （对划线部散提问）Howwashewhenyousawhimhehadreadthenote,heateit.What （对划线部散提问）didhedowhenhehadthenotem.（对划线部散提问）9..Jackdidn’tgotothecinemabecausehehadseenthefilWhydidJacknotgotothecinemahadhadthetoysfortenyearsbeforewegavethemtothechild. （对划线部分提问）Howlongdidyouhavehadthetoysbeforeyougavethemtothechild（对划线部散提问）（用过去达成时连接两句）（用过去达成时连接两句）用过去达成时连接两句）hadwrittenthebookbytheendof（对划线部散提问）（用过去达成时连接两句）（用过去达成时连接两句）用过去达成时连接两句）Whathadshewrittenbytheendof1960cookedthedumplings.Weatethemup.Weatethedumplingsafterwehadcookedthem.’sfathermendedthecar.Itwasbroken.Thecarhadbrokenbefore