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AS
一)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
二)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
1
三)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
四)批驳
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
五)举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
六)证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七)开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
2
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof
八)结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcrop
up.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
3
作文范文
TurnoffYourMobilePhone
1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利
2.移动电话有时也会影响别人
3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机
Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandreducedpriceofcommunicationproducts,themobilephonehasbecomeanecessityformostpeople.Obviously,itshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Thankstoit,it’seasyforustocontactorbecontactedbyothersanytimeandanywhere.Wewillnevermissanyimportantmeetings,greatdealsoradmirableopportunities.
But,haveyounoticedsometimesthemobilephonealsobringsembarrassmenttous?It’snotraretoseesomepressingthemobilephonetohisearandshoutingloudlyinpublicasiftherewerenooneelsepresent.AndI’msureeachonehashadsuchanexperiencethatthemobilephonesringcontinuouslyonaformaloccasion.Perhapsthosepeoplehavelife-and-deathreasonstokeepthephoneworkingatalltimes,butitinterruptspeoplearoundthemwhohavetohearwhattheydon’tcarewhentheywanttoconcentrateonwhatthey’redoing.
Soifyouareoneofthem,pleaseshutoffyourcellphoneinpublic,especiallyonaquietandseriousoccasion.It’sarespectforbothothersandyourself.
TravelingbyTrainorbyPlane
1.我们出远门总要坐火车或飞机
2.坐火车和坐飞机各有什么利弊
3.你的结论如何
Whenwegoonabusinesstrip,wewillbefacedwiththechoiceoftravelingbytrainorbyplane.Beforemakingtherightchoice,wehadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem.
Firstofall,atrainwilltakeustoourtargetrailwaystation.Also,aplanewilltakeustothetargetairport.Second,inatrainwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Likewise,4
inaplanewecancommandagoodviewoffields,buildings,mountainsandevenplainsofclouds.Despitethesesimilarities,theydifferinthefollowingaspects.First,atraintickerischeap.Mostofuscanaffordit.However,aplaneticketisabouttwiceasexpensiveasatrainticket.Mostofusgrudgepayingforit.Besides,itissafertotravelbytrain.Ifthetraingetssometrouble,wesurvivebyjumpingoutofit.Onthecontrary,ifwetravelbyplane,wehavetoaskGodtoblessus.However,ittakesuslongertimetotravelbytrainthanbyplane.
Therefore,itdependswhichtransportationtoolweshouldchoose.Ifwejustwanttosavemoney,wewilltravelbytrain.Butifwewanttosavetime,wewillturntotheplane.
ForeignInvestment
1、外商投资的优越性
2、外资给中国经济建设带来的变化
3、如何进一步吸引外资
Themeritofforeigninvestmentsliesinmanyaspects.Itincreasescapitalinvestmentinoureconomicconstruction,speedsupthetechnicalinnovationinourenterprisesandacceleratesouroutput.Inbrief,theforeigninvestmentplaysanimportantroleinthemodernizationofourcountry.Thankstotheforeigninvestment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinoureconomicconstruction.Manynewandadvacedenterpriseshavebeensetup,oldenterprisehavebeen
revolutionizedandthelivingstandardsofourpeoplehavebeengreatlyimproved.Allthesehavesomethingtodowiththeforeigninvestment.
Then,howcanweattractmoreforeigninvestment?Wemustmaintainourcountry’sstabilitytocreateagoodinvestmentenvironment.Meanwhileweshouldcarryoutsomefavorablepolicies,makingtheforeignbusinessmenbelievethattoinvestinChinadoespayoff.Onlyinthiswaycanwefurtherattractandsecureforeigninvestment.
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Suppose
youareJill.WritealettertoyourfriendLiFang.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesituationgivenbelowinChinese:
假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生,正在考虑是考研究生继续深造,还是大学毕5
业后就踏上工作岗位。请你给她写封信表明你的态度。
June,2003
DearFang,
Iunderstandthatyouareinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Inmyopinion,thelatteraremore
admirable.Youaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyears,soifyoudoliketospendanothertwoorthreeyearsoncampus,youshouldsticktoit.Intoday’ssociety,theachievementandstatusyoucangetandthedevotionyoucanmakearenodoubtinproportiontoyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Ifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,whynotheadforthefurtherstudycourageously?
Whicheveryouchoose,Ifirmlybelieveyourindustrywillensureyoursuccess.Afterall,itisyouwhohavethefinalsayonthefinalchoice.
Bestwishes.
sincerely,
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthePost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1、目前考研究生形成热潮。
2、我认为这股热潮的原因是……
MyViewonthePost-graduateCraze
Everyyear,millionsofcollegestudentswillsitinforthepostgraduateentranceexamination.Moreandmorestudentshaveregardedthepursuingofamasterdegreeasanindispensablepartoftheireducation.Whatistoaccountfortheirenthusiasmforapost-graduatediploma?
First,itisthedemandofthetime.Inanageofknowledgeupdatingandinformation
explosion,whatyouhavelearnedincollegecanhardlymeetthedemandofsociety.Talentsofhighqualitywhoareequippedwiththelatestknowledgeandskillwillbeneededmorethanever.Thatiswhymanystudentswillfurthertheirstudies.
6
Second,weallrecognizethatthemoreeducationyouhave,themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.Comparedwiththosewithoutamasterdegree,masterswillenjoymorepreferentialtreatment,forexample,bettersalaries,moreopportunitiesforpromotionandtraining.Apost-graduatedegreecanguaranteeamorepromisingcareer.
Lastbutnotleast,withthegraduationofalargenumberofcollegestudents,competitionforjobsbecomesmoreandmorefierce.Onewaytogainsomeadvantageoverothersistohaveahigherdegree.
Nowondermillionsofstudentswillconsiderpursuingapost-graduatedegree.
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SomethingIAdmireabouttheWesternCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.IsthereanythingintheWesterncultureyouadmire?
2.Whatisit(arethey)andwhydoyoulikeit(them)?
SomethingIAdmireabouttheWesternCulture
DespitetheculturalconflictsbetweentheOrientandtheOccident,theredoexistsomeadmirableingredientsintheWesternculture.
Firstandforemost,theequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.Theparentsarenotalways
superiortotheirchildren,andthechildrendonotalwaysneedtoobeytheirparents’orders,thatis,theyaremorelikeclosefriends.
Second,theindependentpersonality.Westernpeoplehaveastrongsenseofsupporting
themselvesandbeingindependent.Theybeginearningtheirpocketmoneyearlyintheirlife,evenaskids.
Last,Westernpeopledonotalwaysassessapersonaccordingtohisbackground.Ifonlyhecanachievesuccessthroughpersonalstruggle,hecanwinstatus.It’satalent-orientedsociety,notbackground-oriented.
7
AlltheabovementionedarewhatIadmireintheWesterncultureandwhatIthinkweChineseshouldlearn.
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCampusLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩、充实的。
2.有的大学生对校园生活不满意。
3.你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?谈谈你的感受。
Campuslife
Earlyinseniorhighschool,welongedtobeenrolledinauniversity.Nowthedreamhascometrue.Buthowdowecollegestudentslikeourcampuslife?
Certainly,somerelishit,findingitcolorfulandrewarding.Besidesstudy,theyspendconsiderableamountoftimeimprovingthemselvesinvariousaspects.Yetothersdonotthinkmuchoftheircollegelife,thusdonotbenefitasmuch.Intheireyes,theuniversityisjustabiggerhighschool.Theonlydifferenceisthattheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposalwithoutparentslookingovertheirshoulder.
Astome,collegelifeisidealifonlyIhaveabundantbookstoread,somebosomfriendstokeepmecompany,acoupleofconscientiousprofessorstoinstructme,andaneasyaccesstotheInternet.
Direction:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyOpiniononAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
Somepeopleholdtheideathattheadvertisementisanecessaryevilinmodernlife.Whatdoyouthink?
MyOpiniononAdvertisement
8
Asisknowntoall,angelsandevilsarepolesapart.Butisthereanythingthatcombinesthetwoperfectly?Surethereistheadvertisement.
Withthegrowinginfluenceofmassmedia,advertisinginvadeseveryaspectofourlives.WheneverweturnontheTV,lookthroughanewspaper,openthemailbox,orsurfontheInternet,advertisementswouldimmediatelyjumpintooursight.Astheymakethingssoattractive,we
oftenendupbuyingthingsthatwedonotreallyneed.Advertisingnotonlyaddstothepriceofthegoods,thusharmingtheconsumer’sinterest,butalsoimposesakindofmaterialisticvalueupontheaudience.
Butthatisonlypartofthestoryadvertisementsareinformativeaswellaspersuasive.Theyprovideuswithup-to-dateinformationaboutthelatestproducts.Someadvertisementsaresoelegantlypresentedthattheyareenjoyableandsomearesoinnovativeorfullofaffectionthatweareinspiredorevermoved.
Nomatteritisaneviloranangel.Advertisementhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourmodernlife.
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WhatDoesFriendshipMean?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheonline(giveninChinese)below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题。
2.友谊到底意味着什么。
3.友谊的重要性。
Whatdoesfriendshipmean?Thereisnodefiniteanswer.Aneternalthemeinliterature,friendshipisalsoindispensableindailylife.
Friendshipistoourlifewhatsaltistodishes.Whenyouarehappy,friendshipisjustlikeaddingflowersonthebrocades;whenyouaresad,friendshipisadoseofconsolation;ifyouareintrouble,friendswillsurroundyouandremovethebarriersforyou;ifyouhaveahardnuttocrack,youcanturntofriendsforhelp.WeadmirethegreatfriendshipbetweenMarxandEngels,9
whichfirmlycombinedthemandpushedthemforwardontheroadtoexploringandfulfillingCommunism.
Friendshipisn’talmighty,butnoonecanlivehappilywithoutit.
OnOverseasStudy
1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择
2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想
3.我的看法
Withthedeepeningofreformandopening-upofourcountry.Manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeigncollegeanduniversitiescanhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.
However,therearestillmanypeoplewhofavorstudyingathome.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforedoesn’tpay.Theyalsopointoutthattherearenolanguageandculturalbarriersiftheystudyinourcountry.
Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavethechanceandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandbroadentheireyes.Ontheotherhand,ifconditionsdon’tpermit,theycanpursuetheirstudiesintopuniversitiesathome.Whatcountsisnottheplacewheretheystudy,butwhattheycanlearn.
PrivateTutoring
1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利与弊
3.我的看法
Privatetutoringis"in"
Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.
10
Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents,forvariousreasons,missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.Whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,theyarehelpless.Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one.Theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthepupil,clearly.
However,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupilstimethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment.Whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busy"shuttling"fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore,someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest,offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest-taskingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful.
Generallyspeaking,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycananewgenerationbehealthilybroughtup.Drection:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCityProblems.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市,有些问题随之产生。
2.比较明显的大问题有……
3.我对这种现象的想法。
CityProblems
Nowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.
Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,sanitation,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.
Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingleday11
passeswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.
Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.
Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCarsandAirPollution.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.私家轿车越来越多,有些问题随之产生。
2.比较明显的大问题有……
3.我对这种现象的想法。
CarsandAirPollution
Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.
Onepossiblesolu
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