介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineyouaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalkedabout.We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用，不能用TOC\o"1-5"\h\z指物时用，不能用.TrueorFalse(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()Preposition(介词)+which/whomI•介词的选用根据从句的谓语动词确定介词Thisisthevillageweoftengo.Thisisthebookyouasked.TomisthebabyI'mlookingafter.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词ThetwosubjectsI'minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnakesheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.ThesearesomebooksIamnotveryfamiliar.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：DoyourememberthedaywemetforthefirsttimeThepencilhewaswritingbroke.Idon'tlikethewayhetalks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用.).ThisisthewayhememorizesEnglishwords.链接考题Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空I'llneverforgetthedayshesaidgood-byetome.Youareapersonwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.ThepenIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.DoyouknowthegirlourheadteacherisshakinghandsIcan'tfindmydictionaryIpaidover$100.ThisisthegoodcarIspentallmymoney.

Sheistheteacherallhisstudentsshowrespect.Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.Dong,Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.bag,sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.twothingsMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepricewasveryreasonable.“介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词.(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Practice:Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,(大部分的学生是男生)。Hehasalotoffriends,(有些朋友是老师)。III.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.仃=正确)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F=错误)IV.巩固练习CanyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekA.whatB.whereC./D.WhenIdon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhichThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;thatIstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.WhichC.onwhichD.inwhichwastheChildren'sPalace.C.whatD.inwhichC.inwhichD.atthatD.whichthatA.whichB.wherethisthehouse____JimwasbornA.atwhereD.whichthatA.whichB.wherethisthehouse____JimwasbornA.atwhereB.whichA.thatB.whichplaceinterestedmemostthishouseJimboughtlastyearA.thatB.whereC.theoneHeistheonlyoneofthethreegotthenewidea.D.whosehadA.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehadNewYork,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisiteC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited多种表达——翻译句子这是我一贯坚持的观点°(insiston)OrOr汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(beworriedabout)Or数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spend・・・on)Or转基因(GM)是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project).(devote..to)Or关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词：关系副词的使用1）当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词+which来代替：.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversityon.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversity.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversity.2）当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词+which来代替:.HighSchoolisaschool./lamstudyingintheschool.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudyingin.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudying.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudying.ATTENTION:如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词,常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。例：I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandhim.【典型例题】It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereLifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whereIhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whyTheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason,用why,在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替:.Idon'tknowthereason./Hediditforthisreason.Idon'tknowthereasonhediditfor.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidit.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidit.总结：why=+whichwhere=+which(介词同先行词搭配)when=+which(介词同先行词搭配)用关系副词October1,1949wastheday()Chinawasfounded.Beijingistheplace()Icame.Isthisthereason()hedidn'twanttoseemeIsthistheroom()wewerelivinglastwinterThedays()weused“foreignoil”aregone.Yesterday,wehadameeting()wediscussedmanyproblems.如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词题组一：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词willneverforgetthedays(Istayedwithyou).JurassicParkisaboutapark(averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs).wastheyear(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).givemethereason(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).isthebesttime(youpractisereadingaloud).yourememberthelake(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.)小秘诀一：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。题组二：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词wewenttovisitthehouse(thegreatwriterusedtolive).house(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.noneofthepeople(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.wasbornintheyear(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).小秘诀二：如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。Comparisonisthedatewe'reproudof.Thisisthedatehewasborn.willneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.Thisisthefactorymymotherworks.Thisisthefactorywevisitedlastweek.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily..I'llneverforgetthelastdaywelivedinBeijing.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.ThisistheschoolIvisitedyesterday.DoyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweekDoyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibitionroomheoncelivedisstillthere.TheroomIhavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.8.ThereasonIdon'tknowisknowntohim.ThereasonIdon'tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.9.IwillneverforgetthedayImetyou.Iwillneverforgetthedaywespenttogether.Thisisthewayhedidit.Practice选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。Hisfatherdiedintheyearhewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplacehelivedfortyyearsago.DoyourememberthedayyoujoinedourclubRecentlyIboughtabeautifulvasepricewasquitereasonable.ThereasonIcamehereistogetyourhelp.Igotthebookinasmallbookstore,thenameofIcannotremember.Iwillneverforgetthedaywefirstmet.IsthisthefactoryyouonceworkedforIsthatthereasonhegaveforhisterriblebehaviorThekindgirlsharedherumbrellawithmethismorningturnedouttobemyboss.用定语从句合并下列句子1.Bamboogrowswellintheseplaces.It'swarmandwetallyearroundintheseplaces.ShallwegoshoppingthisweekendI'llhavefinishedallmyworkbythen.

Sandyisnotaverypopularsinger,becauseofhisstrangeway.Hedancesinastrangeway.IsthereanyreasonTheydon'tagreewitheachotheronanything.HowcanIforgetthatbirthdayIwascaughtcheatingonthatday.HowcanIforgetthatbirthdayIwascaughtcheatingonthatday.Choices()1.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom()2.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that()3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat()4.I'dliketojointhetennisclubwhichmyfriendbelongs.A.toB.forC.withD.in()5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which;thatD.when;who()6.CanyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekA.whatB.whereC./D.when()7.Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich()8.Themostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that()9.IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it()10.Thefactoryhismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.where()11.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich()12.IsthisthehouseJimwasbornA.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.attha