外研社新八年级英语下册

外研社新八年级英语下册第1页/共64页LookatFuniuMountain!

Isn’titgreat?2mountain

PK

hill第2页/共64页HereisBaiheBridge.

Itisabout33metreswideand878.8metreslong.3第3页/共64页Nanyanghasapopulationof11million.4第4页/共64页Nanyang

PK

Beijing5NanyangissmallerthanBeijing,butI’msureitisgettingbetterandbetter.第5页/共64页6Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.第6页/共64页7Whatarethenamesofthe2cities?WarmingupShanghaiHongKong第7页/共64页8Place:(4)___________Population:

(5)______millionVictoriaPeak:(6)______metreshighActivity1.Listenandcomplete.ListeningPlace:(1)________Population:(2)______millionJinMaoTower:

(3)________metreshigh第8页/共64页9TurntoPage10andreadaloud.第9页/共64页10Canyoufindanysentenceswithcomparativeadjectives(-er)inthetextbook?It’sanewercitythanHongKong.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It's

tallerthanmanyotherbuildingsin

Shenzhen.第10页/共64页11形容词比较级变化有何规律？单音节及少数双音节形容词变化规律第11页/共64页12构成方法原级比较级直接加–er

直接加–r

双写末尾辅音字母，加-er

改y为i再加-er

longslowfewfatthinhothappynoisyearlyclosewidefinelongerslowerfewerfatterthinnerhotterhappiernoisierearliercloserwiderfinerwideearlyfatheavyslow

fewbrighthappybiglongnoisylargeclosethinhoteasyfineoldolder

largelarger

bigbigger

busybusier

Puttheadjectivesintheform.第12页/共64页131.形容词比较级的基本句型：(1)A+v.+形容词比较级(-er)thanB.

“A比B更……”，than后面的动词往往省略。HeisyoungerthanI(am).

他比我年轻。(2)A+v.+比较级+thananyother+n.(单数)+in…

“比其他任何一个都”

此结构表示"用于在同一范围内的人或物做比较"LiMingisclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.Tomistallerthanotherboyinhisclass.第13页/共64页142、形容词原级的比较。

Sheisasprettyashermother.Thebookisasnewasthatone.Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.A+v.+as+形容词原级+as+B.“A和B一样……/同等程度”，用于肯定句。A+v.+notas/so+形容词原级+as+B.“A不如B”，用于否定句。Thequestionisnotas/so

difficult

as

thatone.Mybikeis

notas/so

good

as

yours.第14页/共64页3.形容词比较级的修饰。Itsstreetsaremuch

widerandcleanertoo.比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。eg:Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.第15页/共64页16Reading(Page10)

Activity2Readforthegist.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?/Shenzhen.ThecityofShenzhen.第16页/共64页17JinMaoToweristall.420.5metres552metresVictoriaPeakistallerthanJinMaoTower..PresentationJinMaoTowerVictoriaPeak第17页/共64页181.-WheredidDamingspendhisweekend?

-In________.2.-WhatwasShenzhenlikeaboutthirtyyearsago?-Itwas_____.3.-Whichcityisolder,ShenzhenorHongKong?-__________.4.-What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?

-________million.ReadagainfordetailsReading

Shenzhen

small

HongKongOverten第18页/共64页19Readthedialogcarefully,andthencompletetheformReading第19页/共64页20SomeinformationaboutShenzhen1.Location(位置)Shenzhenison

nearHongKong.2.PopulationIt’sover

million.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.3.FamousbuildingOneofthefamousbuildingsistheDiwangTower.It’s_________thanmanyotherbuildingsthere.4.Develop-ment(发展)Itwasasmallvillageabout

ago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe

.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong.thecoasttentaller30years1980s第20页/共64页21Let’sretell!SomeinformationaboutShenzhen1.Location(位置)onthecoast,nearHongKong2.Populationover10million,larger,manyothercities3.FamousbuildingDiwangTower,manyotherbuildings4.Develop-ment(发展)smallvillage,about30yearsago,

important,inthe1980s,bigger&busier,nowbiggerandbusier,somedayShenzhenisabigcityonthecoastnearHongKong.Thepopulationof…SpeakingI第21页/共64页22Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong.That’slargerthan

thepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.It’sgetting

biggerand

busier.adjective+er+thanSumupReadthesentencesfromthedialogandtranslate.形容词比较级thanbefore.第22页/共64页23CityLocation(位置)History(…yearsold)Popula-tion(million)WeatherinwinterFeature(特点)Xi’anwest31008coldniceShenzhensouth359warmnewBeijingnorth300014verycoldbusyShanghaieast160013warmnoisyQingdaoeast1108coldquietHongKongsouth3007warmbusyXi’anisinthewestofChina.ItisolderthanShenzhen.Andit’scolderinwinter.Ithasapopulationof…SpeakingII-Compare2ofthecitiesinpairs.第23页/共64页24“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetalkabouttwoofyourfavouritecities?“SpeakingIIIWorkingroupsof4.Youareareporter（记者）ofyourschoolnewspaper.Ask3ofyourclassmatesabouttwooftheirfavouritecities.第24页/共64页251.背诵并默写U1学案“预习先行”中的文段。2.将你回答采访的内容以短文形式写在作业本上。预习U2学案中“预习先行”中的文段，读熟并翻译。搜索关于你家乡和你喜欢的城市的基本信息，并做笔记。第25页/共64页26Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.Module2Myhometownandmycountry第26页/共64页Guess:Whatdothelettersstandfor?ENWSeastnorthwestsouth第27页/共64页Cambridgeis_____the______ofEngland.Londonis____the______ofEngland.Bristolis____the_______ofEngland.4.Manchesteris_____the_____ofEngland.inininineastsouthwestnorth第28页/共64页介词in常常和表示方位的名词连用，表示“在……范围内”。表示“在某地方的东/西/南/北部”

Intheeast/west/south/northof+地点A在B的范围内：Aisinthe+方位名词+of+B。第29页/共64页Workinpairs.

WherearethesecitiesinChina?BeijingGuangzhouNanjingUrumqiDalianChengduHongKong第30页/共64页Guessagain:Whatdothelettersstandfor?NESESWNWnortheastsoutheastsouthwestnorthwestMUZU10025.swf第31页/共64页BeijingisinthenorthofChina.GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.NanjingisintheeastofChina.UrumqiisinthenorthwestofChina.DalianisinthenortheastofChina.ChengduisinthesouthwestofChina.HongKongisinthesoutheastofChina.Answers:第32页/共64页HenanisthewestofShangdong.TaiwanistheeastofChina.JapanistheeastofChina.ShengyangliesthenorthofDalian.方位介词：inononintototo第33页/共64页inthe+方位名词表示在范围之内

onthe+方位名词表示两地接壤

tothe+方位名词表示在范围之外（如美国与中国）

on是相邻,to是不接壤,in是在境内第34页/共64页35WarmingupHongKongIt’sinthesouthofChina.It’s300yearsold.It’sverybusyandmodern.Itwasruled(统治)byBritainforover150years.Whichcityisit?Guessinggame!第35页/共64页36Whichcityisit?It’sintheeastofEngland.It’sasmallcity.Therearemanyoldchurches.There’sariverthroughthecity,calledRiverCam.It’sfamousforCambridgeUniversity.Cambridge第36页/共64页37Whichcityisit?LondonIt’salargecity.Therearemanyfamousbuildings,palacesandtowers.Thequeenlivesthere.It’sinthesouthofEngland.It’sthecapitalofBritain.第37页/共64页38Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaswiththeparagraphs.ThecityofLondonAboutEnglandMyhometown,CambridgePara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4ReadingI-Skim第38页/共64页39Howdowegetthemainideaofeachparagraph?Paras.3,4Skilltraining-SkimIcomefromCambridge…Readthefirst1or2sentences!Cambridgeis80kmfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEngland…Englanditselfispartofanisland,…Itisnever…SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,…Para.1Para.2第39页/共64页40Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhosehometownisCambridge?2.HowfarisitfromLondontoCambridge?3.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation,CambridgeorLondon?

4.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEngland?ReadingII-Readfordetails第40页/共64页411.WhosehometownisCambridge?

TonySmith’s.Para.1Cambridge,LondonandEngland

ByTonySmithIcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.第41页/共64页422.HowfarisitfromLondontoCambridge?80kilometres.Para.2Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.第42页/共64页433.Whichcityhasalargerpopulation,CambridgeorLondon?London.Para.2Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.LondonisinthesouthofEngland…第43页/共64页444.WhenisthebesttimetovisitEngland?Anytimeoftheyear.Para.4Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.第44页/共64页45EnglandEnglanditselfispartofanisland.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen______________withmountainsandlakesinthenorth,andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.CambridgeLondonLocationinthe____________________ontheRiverCam80kilometresfromCambridge,inthesouthofEngland,ontheRiverThames______about120,000about_________________millionFamousPlacesits___________BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridgecountrysideeastofEnglandPopulationsevenandahalfuniversityReadingIII-Readandcompletetheform.第45页/共64页46Let’sretell!SpeakingEnglandEngland,partofanisland,greencountrysideNorth:mountainsandlakesSouth:hillsandvillagesCambridgeLondonLocationeasttheRiverCam80kilometressouththeRiverThamesPopulationabout120,000about7.5millionFamousPlacesuniversityBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,TowerBridge第46页/共64页I’mthetourguide.eastofEngland100,000peoplebuilding/churchCambridgeUniversityCambridgeGiveabriefintroductionofittoyourtourists.第47页/共64页capital7millionpeoplesouthofEngland336kilometreslong2,000yearsoldfamousI’mthetourguide.London第48页/共64页I’mthetourguide.Englandnorth:lake/mountainwest:villageneverhotorcold第49页/共64页50Activity.5Answerthequestionsaboutyourhometownoryourfavouritecity.Takesomenotes.Pre-writing

1.Whereisit?2.What’sitspopulation?3.Isitbigorsmall?4.Whatisitfamousfor?5.What’stheweatherlike?第50页/共64页51Howdowebeginacomposition?“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”Skilltraining1-Writingskillfeelinginformation第51页/共64页52Howdoweintroduceaplace,suchasourhometown?Skilltraining2-WritingstructureHometownAnotherfamousplacetocompare第52页/共64页53Writeapassagecalled

Myhometownormyfavouritecity.(morethan60words)While-writing第53页/共64页54Shareyourwritingwithyourgroupmembers,andlistentotheiradvice.Polishyourwritingandshowitinclass.Post-writing第54页/共64页55背诵并默写U2学案“预习先行”中的文段。将课上所写的作文进行修改。自学P.122--P.123Module2形容词比较级（1）。整理形容词比较级的构成及用法。第55页/共64页56Unit3LanguageinuseModule2

Myhometownandmycountry第56页/共64页57Activity7.Listenandcompletethesentences.NewYorkisa(n)_______and_______citythanWashingtonDC.NewYorkismore_______thananyothercityintheUS.Shanghaihasa(n)_______populationthanBeijing.Beijingis_______thanShanghai.Listeningpracticebiggerbusierfamouslargerolder第57页/共64页58bigcoldlargeoldbusytallShenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch______now.Thisbuildingistallbutthatbuildingismuch______.BeijingisoldbutXi’anismuch______.TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia’spopulationis______.BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis______.Whichcityis_____,HongKongorHangzhou?biggertallerolderlargercolderbusierPracticeI-Completethesentences.Act.1第58页/共64页59Inmy