大学英语1复习题(高起本)

大学英语1复习题(高起本)《大学英语1》复习题ATrialsaretakingplaceinNorthAmericaandEuropetotestanelectronicdevicewhichwillpreventchildrenfromwatchingunsuitableprogramsontelevision.Thedevice,knownasa(the“v”standsforviolence),allowsparentstocontroltheirtelevisionsetsothatprogramswhichareunsuitableforchildrencannotbewatchedonaparticulartelevision.1.Accordingtothepassage,V-chiptechnologyenablesparentsto . C)inappropriateTVprogramsawayfromtheirchildren2.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheelectroniccode?A)Itshowsthelevelofsexand/orviolenceinaparticularprogram. 3.Theword“they”inParagraph4refersto . A)makersparentsC)childrenD)programs4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat . TVsetssoldinAmericanafter1998arerequiredtohaveV-chips5.CriticsoftheV-chipwereconcernedthat . D)newproblemsmayariseeveniftheV-chipworksItisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleareunabletoandwrite,andthereareprobablytwohundredandfiftymillionmorewhoselevelofattainmentissoslightthatitbarelyqualifiesliteracy 6.Studyingcarefullythecluesinthepassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricais . B)approximatelyonehundredandtwenty-fivemillion7.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises .D)threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEuropeItisobviousthatUNESCO . B)isaworldorganizationattachedtotheU.N.Aworldplanmentionedinthepassageaimsat . C)illiterateslearnhowtoreadandwrite10.Theauthorimpliesthatthisworldplanisto . B)berealizedintenyearsQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthecourseofthelate1930sthousandsofworkerstransformedanoldgarbagedumpintheNewYorkboroughofQueensintothe1939-40NewYorkWorld’sFair.Forthepriceofafive-centsubwayrideandseventy-five-centadmissionfee,somefifty-sevenattendeescouldsamplepersonally“thewondersofcontemporarylife.”Howmuchdidatickettothe1939-40NewYorkFaircost?C)75cents.Theword“showcase”inparagraph2probablymeans .B)displayWhichnationorganizedmostoftheinternationalexhibitionsbetween1850and1900?B)France.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatthefourhundredthanniversaryofColumbus’sarrivalshouldhavebeencelebratedin .C)Whatwasoneimportantfeatureofthe1893ChicagoExposition?B)Historicalconference.Teensmokingrateshavebeendroppingsince1997,federalhealthofficialsreporttoday,butmorethanaquarterofhighschoolstudentsstillsmokecigarettes.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysroughly29%ofAmericanhighschoolstudentsareSAQ1.Thisreportmainlydiscusses surveyofadolescents'smoking .SAQ2.From1997to2001,thesmokingrateinAmericahighschoolstudentshasdroppedby 29% percentagepoint.SAQ3.WhatdidtheUSwanttoachieveinfightingteensmokingbytheyear2021?Reduceteenagesmokingto16%orlowerSAQ4.Thedropinteensmokingratewasaresultof Schoolsgovernment_aswellaseffortsfromvarioussectorstopreventsmoking.SAQ5.WhatshouldbethenextsteptoreduceteensmokingrateaccordingtoPechacek?CigarettepricesneedtoriseandincreasesmokingcessationeducationPartIIVocabularyandStructure(35minutes,45marks)SectionA16.Ienjoyedbeingonthiscourse.Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudents .C)likewise17.Themeeting takeplaceonThursday.Butwe’vehadtopostponeit.C)wassupposedto 18.HeJapaneseverywell.He thelanguageforyears.A)shouldhavestudied19.Prisonersarmedwithbaseballbatsusedthehostagestokeepthepolicemen .C)frombehind20.SoSophiaheldahighopinionofown forlookingafterherself.B)capability 21.He hischildrennothingandgavethemeverythingtheywanted,whichspoiledthechildren.C)declinedThenewapartmenthousethatwasbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto C)liveDespite ,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunion.DthereweremistakesandweaknessesSheisn'trich; thatshewilleverbe.DnordoIimagine27.MariannewastemptedtoturnthelargeroomsintotraditionalFrench-stylesalons, HowardwasinwherefavorofatypicallyEnglishlook.C)28.Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenitcomes itsbuildings,r.C)forrenovating 29.Thatbookisworthatleast$15,butcouldletyouhaveit $10.B)bySectionBDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordderivedfromtheoneinbrackets.PartIII GuidedWriting (30minutes,15marks)Directions:RecentlyInternetsurfingbecomesverypopular.Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthistopic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:SurfingontheInternetbringsalotofpleasurebesideinformation.YoungchildrenshouldnotspendtoomuchtimesurfingontheInternet.Givereasons.YoungchildrenarenotsuitableforlongtimesurfingtheInternet.LongtimesurfingtheInternetcanmakeyoungchildreninfatuatedwiththevirtualworld,resultinginselfclosure,estrangementfromrealityandunwillingtocommunicatefacetofacewithpeople.Foralongtime,itwillinevitablyaffectthenormalcognitive,emotionalandpsychologicalorientationofyoungpeople,andmayevenleadtopersonalityalienation,whichisnotconducivetothehealthypersonalityofyoungpeopleandthecorrectperson.Thecreationoftheoutlookonlife.Becausewecannotfacethereality,therewillbealowmood,sadlook,negativeattitudeandsoon,whichcanleadtomentaldisorders,mentaldisordersandotherproblemsanddiseases.Indailylife,studyandwork,theyoftenshowabnormalbehavior,absentminded,nonsense,andstrangecharacter.《大学英语1》复习题B三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）Campmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpeopletothecamps.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?B.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.33.TheprogramsatShadowRidgemainlyaimtohelppeople .D.achieveaneducationalpurpose34.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor . D.internationaltravelersPassageBTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinits栖息).35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?D.Decidingtheconditions.37.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby .D.givingexamples四、Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto Adapt tothechange.Sheleftashort Nopersonalfeelings 不涉及个人感情)note,sayingthatshewasleaving.41.Iclosedmyeyesforaminuteandmusthave Nap 打).42.EveryvisitortoGeorgiaisoverwhelmedbythekindness,charmand Hospitable 好)ofthepeople.43.Thetalktookplace Bepresent )ofadiplomaticobserver.ItisnotanideaaroundwhichtheCommunitycanunite._antithesis Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.Thelessyourelyonpainkillersnow,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealth Inthelongrun 从长远来).46.Thecompanywillspend$6milliononthedevelopmentofnewproductsandsales strategy (策略Onlyonemantriedtohelpus;therestjust_Sidelines silence.Ihavehadgotverylittlehelpfromthedoctorsandno Sympathy whatsoever.（16假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：Hello,Mr.Peter:I'myourstudentLiHua.Longtimenosee,verymiss.I'dlikeyoutofindanEnglishpenfriendforme.Inordertocommunicateandcommunicatebetter,Ihopemypenfriendisbetween16and20yearsold,herinterestisbest,becausemyhobbiesaresports,andthesamehobbycanmakeushavebettercommunication.Also,Iinviteyoutocomeandplaywithmewhenyouarefree.Thankyou。《大学英语1》复习题CPartIReadingComprehension(40%)SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhatmakesAmericansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome?TheanswerslieinthewayAmericanslivetoday.Duringthefirstfewdecadesofthetwentiethcentury,cannedandconveniencefoodsfreedthefamilycookfromfull-timedutyatthekitchenrange.Then,inthe1940s,workinthewartimedefenseplantstookmorewomenoutofthehomethaneverbefore,settingthepatternoftheworkingwifeandmother.1.Americanwomenlefthometoworkinlargenumbersbecauseof C)theneedofwar-timeindustryThephrase“pitchin”inLine2,Paragraph2,isclosestinmeaningto A)“offerhelporsupport”Whatisaworkingmother’sbestchoiceifshedoesnothavetimetopreparedinnerforthefamilyaccordingtothepassage? C)Takingthetodinneratapizzaplace.WhichofthefollowinggroupsofAmericansaremostlikelytocooktheirownmealathome? D)Unemployedwomenwithfamily.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?C)ReasonsforthepopularityoffastfoodinAmerica.SectionBDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordderivedfromtheoneinbrackets.Example1:Tomdoesnothaveajob.Heis .(job) joblessExample2:Itis totalkwithone’smouthfullof(polite) Answer:impolite46.Fewpeoplenowadaysareabletomaintainfriendshipsinto_Juveniles_Underage (adult). 47.Gettingthereisthemainthing――howwegetthereisa firstly (second)consideration.Newwaystotreatarthritismayprovidean unchanged (alter)topainkillers.Theaimofthecruisewasto hypnosis (awake)aninterestandanunderstandingofforeigncultures.Thenewtestshould cudnt (able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.51.Pamamisthesecondairlineintwomonthstofilefor (bankrupt).52.Earningenoughmoneytokeephisfamilyisahigh (prior).538._Dismissal (employ)issodamagingtobothindividualsandcommunities.PartIIIGui