2023届湖南省名校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试卷及答案解析

届湖南省名校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$60. C.$90.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Foggy.3.Whydoesthewomanlookanxious?A.Shecan’tseeamovie.B.She’llhaveatestnextMonday.C.Shehastroublewithherpaper.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inapetshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inagrocerystore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretogo. B.Whatmovietosee. C.Whentomeet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewenttothegym. B.Shedidapart-timejob. C.Shedidsomeshopping.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Preparefortheexam.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmathnow?A.Interested. B.Anxious. C.Unconcerned.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asubject. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Check-outtime. B.Thebill. C.Hisbaddream.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30a.m. B.2:00p.m. C.6:00p.m.12.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired. B.Grateful. C.Understanding.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Abankclerk. B.Asalesperson. C.Aconsultant.14.Whydoesthemanneedanaccount?A.Tosavemoremoney. B.Toprepareforatour. C.Toexchangesomecash.15.Whatisthespendinglimitoftheman'slastcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$2,500. C.$5,000.16.Whatwillthemandowithinoneweek?A.Startabusiness. B.Goonatrip. C.Receiveacreditcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whodoesthespeakerprobablyspeakto? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.18.Whatkindofbagsdoesthespeakersuggestusing?A.Paperbags. B.Plasticbags. C.Reusablebags.19.Whatisthespeaker'ssecondsuggestion?A.Unpluggingthedevices.B.Usingenergy-savingdevices.C.Standingbesidethedevices.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Tocallforpeopletotakeaction.B.Tocorrectsomewrongideas.C.Todiscussdifferenthabitsinlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurreadingclubisdevotedtobringingreadersfreeonlineevents,includingaccesstotalksonculture&travel,art&therapy,geography&scienceandtravel&writingcompletelyforfree!Thetopicofthismonth'seventismakingartthroughtheseasons.EventdescriptionOurfocusisbringinglightintothesedarkdaysandwillincludebreathingtechniques,artmakingandsharing.Ratherthandevelopingtechnicalartskills,thiscoursewillsupportyoutoconnecttoyourselfandtheseasons.Oursessionwillbefocusingonthewisdomandhealingpowerofnature.Youcanusewhateverartmaterialsyoualreadyhaveandaquietspacewillhelp.Duration:50minutesOnlineZoomevent:Joinfromyourcomputer,phoneortablet（noreplayavailableunlessyouregisterwithaMirthyaccount）MeettheHost,SarahSarahisanarttherapistandartistlivingintheNorthYorkMoors.Shehasapassionfornature,comfortingactivitiesandfindingwaystofeelconnected.Shereconnectedwithart-making20yearsagoafterbecomingillandfoundthatart-makingandcomfortingactivitiesmadeahugedifferencetoheremotionalandphysicalhealth.Thisledhertotrainasanarttherapist,graduatingherMAin2011.Bringingasenseofcomfortingandfeelingconnectedhasremainedherprimaryfocusinherworkandlife.PreparingfortheEventYou'llneedtohaveZoomdownloadedontoyourcomputerandregisteraMirthyaccountinadvance.Pleaseensureyou'reconnectedtobroadband/wifiratherthanusingyourmobilephoneconnection（4G）.Wealsorecommendthatpetsareeithercalmlysittingonyourlaporinanotherroom,andanyrefreshmentsyoumayrequirearewithinyourreach!21.Whatdoesthemaintopicofthismonth'stalkbelongto?A.Culture&travel. B.Art&therapy.C.Geography&science. D.Travel&writing.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSarahfromthetext?A.Sheisrathersensitivetoemotionalandphysicalhealth.B.Sheisanexpertinteachinghowtodrawwonderfulpictures.C.ShehaslivedintheNorthYorkMoorsformorethantwentyyears.D.Shedoeswellinconnectingotherstonaturethroughcomfortingactivities.23.Whatshouldreadersdotoprepareforthetalk?A.Registeranaccounttohaveaccesstoreplay.B.Encagetheirpetstohavequietsurroundings.C.Connecttheircomputerstoaphonesignal.D.Buyanewcomputertogetthebestexperience.BJoséAndrésisafamousSpanish-AmericanchefwithmanyrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.HehasalsohelpedprovidefoodtopeopleafternaturaldisasterswithhisWorldCentralKitchen.Hehasanewtelevisionseriescalled“JoséAndrésandFamilyinSpain.”Intheshow,hetravelswithhisthreeAmerica-raiseddaughtersthroughSpain.AndrésalwaysgoesintoarestaurantkitcheninSpainandseesalargeeel（鳗鱼）.Andréswatchesascookspreparetheeel.Andrés'daughters,Carlota,InésandLuciaAndrés,jointheirdadastheyvisitplaceslikeBarcelona,Madrid,ValenciaandAsturias.ThechefwasborninAsturias,andthefoodtheremadehimwhoheis.Thenewprogramisatravelshow,acookingshowandaparentingshow,allatonce.JoséAndréshasadeeploveforfoodandforwhereitcomesfrom.Heincludesbothrespectedrestaurantsandstreetfoodinthenewshow.Tapas,whicharesmallplatesoffoodoftenservedinSpanishrestaurants,areagoodrepresentationofAndrés'philosophyoneating.Eatingtapas,hegoesfromplacetoplaceeatingmanythings,coldandhot,fishandmeatandvegetables.Duringitall,JoséAndréssupportsSpanishcuisine,andhethinksitisreallytheprideofhislife.InValencia,thetravelersatepaella,atraditionalSpanishricedish.“Youthinkyou'vetastedtherealthing-thinkagain,”thechefsays.Thefamilyhopesthattheserieswillinspireotherfamiliestogooutandexplore,especiallyafteralmostthreeyearsoftheCOVID-19."Everybodythinksthatwehavetotraveltotheremotepartsoftheworld,havesomethrillingmemoriesortakesomewonderfulphotos.However,theexcitementisnotinplacesbutthesethings.Theexcitementiswithinourselves,”saidJosé.24.WhatcanJoséAndrés'newtelevisionshowbeclassifiedas?A.Acultureinterview.B.Asciencereport.C.Aneducationvisit.D.Afoodtour.25.WhydoesJoséAndrésintroducetapasinthenewshow?A.Todoubthisinsightintoeating.B.ToshowhisloveforSpanishcuisine.C.Toreportaspecialeatingstyle.D.Toremindviewersofvariouslocalfood.26.WhatisthebestwaytogetexcitementaccordingtoJoséAndrés?A.Visitingtheremotepartsoftheworld.B.Takingsomephotosinsomeplaces.C.Exploringvariousthingswithyourheart.D.Havingsomeunforgettableexperiences.27.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutJoséandhisdaughters?A.ThestoriesontheirwayeatingthroughSpain.B.ThefoodtheymadeforSpanishpeople.C.TherestaurantstheyvisitedinSpain.D.ThefoodstheytriedinSpanishrestaurants.CAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit'spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti-pollutionlawsandgovernment-supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionally,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit'sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon'tevenknowthey'reinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature,”saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you'regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”28.WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcentury?A.Thecitywasoverpopulated.B.Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.C.Manybuildingsweredeserted.D.Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.29.WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytellus?A.It'sgovernment-supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B.Humans'effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C.Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D.It'shardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.30.WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetext?A.Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B.Touristsdon'tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.C.It'sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.D.It'sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect.B.Expect.C.Imagine.D.Delay.DInthedigitalage,ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Copyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditiscalledplagiarism.UniversitiesintheU.S.haverulesforavoidingplagiarism.Butlearningtocorrectlyfollowtheserulescanbedifficultforsomeinternationalstudents.Copyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,imagesandartworks.However,thelawpermitstheunlicenseduseforactivitiesincludingcomment,educationandresearch.Therefore,studentscanincludeasmallpartofcopyrightedworksintheirwritingandresearchiftheyprovidecredit，orcitation（引文），tothecreatorsoftheworks.Manyuniversitiesevenurgestudentstogivecredittowhattheygetfromconversationswithprofessorsorotherstudents.Harvardevenwarnsstudentsaboutcopyingthemselves.Thatis,theycannothandinthesameworkformorethanoneclasswithoutthepermissionoftheirinstructors.Itiseasyforprofessorstoknowwhetherastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsthatcomparestudents'paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.Theprogramscanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.Second,ifEnglishisnotastudent'sfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinvocabularyandwritingstyle.Thepunishmentforplagiarismcanvary.Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymayfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedfromschool.Therearefreetoolsstudentscanuse.Zoteroisafree,open-sourceprogramthathelpsorganizealltheresearchastudentmayuse.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.ThePurdueOWLisanotherfreeresource.Manyuniversitiesalsohavewritingcenterswherestudentscanlearnthecitationrules.Andanotherwayistoreadpublishedpapersandpayattentiontohowinformationispresented.Studentsshouldobservewhenandhowcitationsareused,whichcanhelpthemlearntherulesofcitations.32.Whatmuststudentsdowhenusingasmallpartofcopyrightedworks?A.Haveaconversationwithprofessors.B.Askforpermissionfromtheauthors.C.Offercredittotheoriginalcreators.D.Explainthepurposeofusingthem.33.Howcanprofessorsknowiftheirstudentsareplagiarizing?A.Bymakingaspecificcomparison.B.Byrecordingthestudents'learningexperience.C.Bylearningthestudents'firstlanguage.D.Byresearchingintothedatabaseofwriting.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetipsonwhencitationsareused.B.Thewaysofmakingacitationsafe.C.Therulesofusingfreeresource.D.Thefreeresourcesonthewebsite.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.LearningPlagiarismintheDigitalAgeB.CommentingonStudents'PlagiarismC.RealizingtheInfluenceofPlagiarismD.FollowingRulestoAvoidPlagiarism第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourbloodpressureisusuallyoneofthefirstthingsthataremeasuredwhenyougotoseeadoctor.Notonlyhighbloodpressure,butalsolowbloodpressurecanleadtohealthproblems.Howdoyourecognizelowbloodpressure?NormalvaluesFirstofall,itisimportanttoknowwhatanormalbloodpressurelookslike.36.Ingeneral,thediastolicpressure（舒张压）doesn’texceed95mmHgandthesystolicpressure（收缩压）doesn’texceed140mmHg.Whenbothofthemaremuchlower,yourbloodpressuremightbetoolow.Forwomen,thistranslatestoabloodpressurelowerthan100over60.Formenthisisslightlyhigher:110over70.37Ifyourbloodpressureisprobablynormal,you'llfeelcomfortable.Evenifyourvaluesareverylow,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyouexperienceanycomplaints.Doyouexperiencethefollowingproblems:dizziness,seeingblackspots,light-headednessorfainting?Ifso,yourbloodpressuremightbetoolow.Possiblecauses38,butitisnotasignofapotentialdisease.Womenaremorelikelytosufferfromlowbloodpressure.Besides,certainmedicinescanlowerbloodpressure.Ifyouhavebeenverysickandhavethrownup,yourbloodpressuremayalsohavedropped.39.Ifyouexperienceanysymptoms,pleasevisityourdoctortofindoutwhatthecauseis.TreatmentandtipsThetreatmentdependsonwhatitscauseis.Ifyourbloodpressureistoolow,therearemanythingstoconsider.Drinkenoughwater,especiallyinwarmweather.40.Inthiswayyoucanpreventdizzinessandblurredvision.A.SymptomsoflowbloodpressureB.ThecomfortandnormalbloodpressureC.TrytoreducethetimespentintakingabathD.LowbloodpressureistroublesomeinmostcasesE.StandupslowlyafterlyingorsittingdownforalongtimeF.YourbloodpressuremainlydependsonyourgenderandageG.Finally,alowbloodpressurecanindicatebloodlossorinfections第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethananything,thisisabookaboutunconditionallove-abondbetweenacaringwomanandaloyaldog.Harley’sHarlequinHeartwrittenbyChristyJaegerand41throughthenarration（叙述）ofHarley,showswhythepoweroflovecanovercomethe_42thatispartofeverylifejourney.Harleytakesusalongonallhis43withhisownerJaeger-fromgrowingup,beingtrained,togoingtodogshows.Thenoneday,Harleyisdiagnosedwithbonecancer.Fortunately,there'senoughtimetoexplore44“Jaegertoldmeeveryonehasasixthsense,which_45themwhensomething'snotright.Lookingback,I'mgladshepaidattentiontoher46warning."Throughsurgery,thissmartdog_47_.Itisn'teasyandhetellsusabouthispainandfears.Butchancesof_48lookpromising.Afterthisexperience,Harley49realizesthatwhensomeonehascancer,theentirefamilywill50.However,allthepeopleplayingapartintheprocessformanunbreakableconnection.Harley's51withcancermightconcernadultsconsideringreadingthisbookwiththeirchildren.ButJaegerprovidessuchapositiveperspectivethatthereissomuchmorereasonto52thisbook.Besides,ithelpsgreatlythatthebookhasa53ending.AsJaegernotes,“Thebookspreadslovetous.Thissmallelementcanbe54inthehumanandanimalworlds.”Lovecandefeatall.That55couldn'tbeanyclearerthaninthiswonderfulbook.41. A.explained B.presented C.designed D.included42. A.misfortune B.unease C.inconvenience D.discomfort43. A.packages B.dreams C.burdens D.adventures44. A.mysteries B.problems C.cures D.challenges45. A.forbids B.hits C.informs D.warns46. A.active B.inner C.useful D.sudden47. A.pushesthrough B.bendsdown C.cheersup D.getsoff48. A.success B.recovery C.victory D.survival49. A.innocently B.automatically C.gradually D.accidentally50. A.suffer B.behave C.perform D.delay51. A.competing B.battling C.continuing D.mixing52. A.possess B.close C.share D.print53. A.sad B.happy C.ridiculous D.unusual54. A.decisive B.logical C.attractive D.influential55. A.meaning B.principle C.message D.expression第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstdeep-seafloatingwindpowerplatform,investedinandbuiltbytheChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporation（CNOOC），56（complete）itsfloatingbodyassembly（组装）sofar．Itmarks57importantstepintheconstructionoftheworld'sfirstoffshorewindpowerproject58awaterdepthofover100metersandanoffshoredistanceofover100kilometers.Theplatformwillbefixedinanoffshoreoilfield136kilometersfromWenchang,inChina'ssouthernislandprovinceofHainan,59strongwindsandbigoceanwavescausedahugechallengetothedesignofthewindpowerplatform.Aftertheproject60（put）intooperation,theelectricitygeneratedbytheturbinewillbe61（direct）connectedtothepowergridoftheoffshoreoilfieldgroupforoilandgasproduction.Itwillgenerateanannualpowercapacityof22millionkilowatthours,62（reduce）carbondioxideemissionsby22,000tons.LiNan,aseniorresearcherwiththeCNOOC,saidthatfloatingwindpowerhas63（broad）applicationprospectsthanexpected.Itcanbeusednotonlyforlocal64（consume）andpowersupplyforoffshorefacilities,butalso65（develop）marinepastures,seawaterhydrogenproduction,marinetourismandmarinemineralresources.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，是校广播站英语节目的负责人。请给你校交换生Isabella写一封邮件，邀请她参加主题为＂MySurpriseinC