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11Unit8PetsPartOneComicstrip重点全解Bringmesomethingtoeat.〔P92〕somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西〞。toeat为动词不定式,修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时,常位于所修饰词之后。例如:Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Wehavesomethingimportanttodo.Howrudeyouare!〔P92〕rude形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的〞。例如:Itisrudeofyoutosayso.Weshouldn’tsayrudethingstotheold.That’sit.〔P92〕That’sit.是一句常用的口语,意为“就是这样,正是如此〞等。用法如下:表示赞同或鼓励,意为“就是这样,对了,这就对了〞That’sit.Let’stellhimthenews.表示结束,意为“完了,没有别的〞。Youcanhaveacakeandthat’sit.PartTwoWelcometotheunitA重点全解goldfish〔P93〕goldfish为可数名词,名为“金鱼〞。表示同一种金鱼时,单复数同行,即复数形式仍然为goldfish;表示不同种类的金鱼时,复数形式为goldfishes。例如:Ihavetwogoldfishathome.Therearemanykindsofgoldfishesinthepond.[拓展]fish意为“鱼〞,表示同一种鱼时,单复数同形;表示不同种类的鱼时,复数形式为fishes;表“鱼肉〞时,fish为不可数名词。例如:Helpyourselftosomefish.mouse〔P93〕mouse为可数名词,意为“老鼠〞,复数形式为mice。mouse还可以指“鼠标〞,复数形式为mouses。例如: Look!Whatalovelymouse.Therearetoomanymiceinthehouse,soweneedacat.Idon’tlikethiskindofmouse.B重点全解Ilikewatchingthemswimaround.〔P93〕watchsb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事〞,表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。watchsb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事〞,表示动作正在执行。例如:Ilikewatchingchildrenplaybasketball.Theoldmaniswatchinghisgrandsonplayingonthefloor.(1)around为副词,意为“到处,四处;在周围〞,还可以用作介词,意为“围绕;在……附近;在……周围〞。例如:Icouldhearherlaughterallaround.Sheputherarmsaroundherson.(2)swimaround意为“四处游动,游来游去〞。例如:Thelittlegirllikeswatchingthefishswimaround.[拓展]含有around的词组还有:lookaround到处看看walkaround四处逛逛turnaround围绕……转动;转身show...around引领……参观jumparound跳来跳去例如:Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Thelittleboylikesjumpingaround.这个小男孩喜欢跳来跳去。Shelovestosleeponmyknees.〔P93〕onone’sknees意为“在某人的膝盖上〞。knee在此处用作可数名词,意为“膝盖〞。例如:Mymother’skneeshurtwhenitiscold.Mycatlikessleepingonmyknees.Ilikemymousebestbecauseit’sverysmallandsoftandIcanholditinmyhand.〔P93〕(1)hold作及物动词,意为“握住,拿;举行;容纳〞例如:HoldmyhandandIcanpullyouout.Look!Whatistheboyholdinginhishand?Weholdasportsmeetingeveryterm.Thehallisbigenoughtoholdoveronethousandpeople.hold作不及物动词时,意为“不挂断;持续〞。例如:Holdon,please.该句是because引导的原因状语从句,汉语中因为……所以……是连用的,而英语中because和so不能连用。例如:IlovereadingbecauseIwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld.IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.〔P93〕feed此处用作及物动词,意为“喂养〞。feedsth.to.../feed...withsth.把……喂给……吃例如:Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.feed作不及物动词时,意为“〔牛、马〕吃〞,常用短语:feedonsth.〔动物〕以……为食。例如:Cowsfedongrass.Hecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.〔P93〕teach为及物动词,意为“教;教导;教授〞。teachsb.sth.意为“教某人某事〞。例如:Whoteachesyoumathsthisterm?(2)teachoneself...意为“自学……〞,相当于learn...byoneself。例如:TomisteachinghimselfChinese.=TomislearningChinesebyhimself.teachsb.(how)todosth.意为“教某人做某事〞例如:Weshouldteachthechildrentoknowgoodfrombad.Canyouteachmehowtodraw?PartThreeReading重点全解Hereareherfavouritepoems.〔P94〕poem为可数名词,意为“诗歌〞,poetry意为“诗,诗作〔总称〕〞。例如:Areyougoodatwritingpoems?Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.〔P94〕cleverest是形容词最高级,它由“原级clever+-est〞构成,意为“最聪明的〞。三者或三者以上进行比拟时,需要用最高级。例如:Heisthecleverestboyinourclass.Thisisthebestoneofallhispaintings.形容词除了原级和最高级外,还有比拟级,它由“原级+-er/r〞构成,用于两者之间的比拟。两者比拟由than引导。例如:TonyistallerthanJim.Hedoesn’tjustrunafteraball.〔P94〕just此处用作副词,意为“仅仅,只〞。Don’tbetoohardonhim-he’sjustakid.just用作副词还可以意为“正好,恰好;刚刚,刚刚〞。例如:That’sjustwhatIwanted.I’mjustoutofhospital.just可用作形容词,意为“正义的,正直的;恰当的〞。例如:Heisaveryjustman.runafter追逐,追求例如:Ifyourunaftertwohares,you’llcatchneither.Witheyesopenwide...〔P94〕(1)wide此处用作副词,意为“充分地〞,表示实际意义上的“宽〞。例如:Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.widely表示抽象意义上的“宽〞,意为“广泛地,普遍地〞。例如:Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.wide还可用作形容词,意为“宽广的,宽阔的;……宽的〞。例如:Ourclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.HehuntswhenIhide.〔P94〕hunt在此处用作不及物动词,意为“搜寻,打猎〞。例如:Hisgrandfatherhuntedintheforestinthepast.hunt还可以用作及物动词,意为“搜寻,猎杀〞。例如:Ithinkitisnotrighttohuntanimals.hunter为可数名词,意为“猎人〞。例如:Thehuntersranaway.hide此处用作不及物动词,意为“躲藏,隐藏〞。例如:Themoonhidesintheclouds.hide还可以用作及物动词,意为“藏,隐藏〞。例如:Theboyoftenhideshimselfbehindthedoor.hide还可用作可数名词,意为“躲藏处〞。例如:hideandseek捉迷藏Hedoeswonderfultricks.〔P94〕trick在此处为名词,意为““捉弄某人〞。例如:Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.Buildsmecampsoutofsticks.〔P94〕build为及物动词,意为“建筑,建造〞。build...outof...意为“用……建造……〞,相当于use...tobuild...。例如:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Webuildhousesoutofbricksandstones.=Weusebricksandstonestobuildhouses.Hedoesn’tliketofight.〔P94〕(1)fight在此处用作不及物动词,意为“打架,战斗,斗争〞,其过去式为fought。““为某事而打架〞。例如:Theydidn’tfightwitheachotherfromthenon.Thetwodogsfoughtforabone.fight还可以用作及物动词,意为“与……打仗〞。例如:Thesoldiersarefightingenemiesbravely.fight还可以用作名词,意为“打架,斗争〞。例如:Don’thaveafightwithyourfriends.AndI’lllookafterhimtilltheend.〔P94〕(1)lookafter意为“照顾,照料〞,相当于takecareof。例如:Ilookaftermypetverywell.till在此处用作介词,意为“到……时,直到……为止〞,与until近义,其前面的动词为延续性动词。例如:Iwillstayheretill/untiltwelveo’clock.till/until也可以用作连词例如:Hewaiteduntil/tillthechildrenfellasleep.not...till/until意为“直到……才……〞,其前面的动词通常为短暂性动词。例如:Hedidn’tcometill/untillateinthemorning.Thebuswon’tgotill/untilallthepeoplegetonit.end为名词,意为“结尾,末尾〞,常用短语有:intheend(=atlast=finally)最后,终于例如:Wegaveuptheplanintheend.attheendof在……的末尾/尽头例如:Thereisapostofficeattheendoftheetoanend结束例如:Thewarcametoanendin1949.Sheisn’tanytrouble.〔P94〕(1)trouble为名词,意为“困难,麻烦〞。例如:Ihavegreattroubleinmywork.常用句型:What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?常用词组:introuble处于困难中outoftrouble脱离困境trouble还可以用作及物动词,意为“麻烦,使烦恼〞。例如:I’msorrytotroubleyou.Wedon’thavetofeedhermuch.〔P94〕don’thaveto意为“不必〞,相当于needn’t。以must引导的一般疑问句进行否认答复时通常用needn;t或don’thaveto。例如:Youdon’thavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.--MustIgohomenow?--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Shedoesn’tneedagentletouch.〔P94〕gentle为形容词,意为“温柔的,温和的〞。例如:Shespokeinagentlevoice.touch此处用作名词,意为“触摸,碰〞例如:Thesilkhascooltouch.touch还可以用作动词,意为“触摸;接触;感动〞。例如:Don’ttouchthatplate-it’shot.He’dneverbarkorbite.〔P95〕barkorbite意为“叫和咬人〞。因为该句有否认意义,所以连词用or不用and。例如:Shecan’tsingordance.AndI’llalwaystakecareofhim.〔P95〕takecareof相当于lookafter,意为“照顾,照料〞。例如:Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtotakegoodcareofit.care的用法:用作不及物动词,意为“介意,在乎〞。例如:Whateveryousay,Idon’tcare.用作名词,意为“介意,在乎,小心〞。例如:Hedoeshisworkwithgreatcare.其形容词形式为careful,意为“小心的,仔细的〞。例如:Becarefulnottowakeupthebaby.=4\*GB3④其副词形式为carefully,意为“小心地,仔细地,认真地〞。例如:Pleasecheckyourhomeworkcarefully.与care有关的短语:carefor想要;喜欢;爱好例如:Wouldyoucareforadrink?takecare留神,小心例如:Takecarenottobreakit.careabout在乎,关心例如:Thelittlegirlonlycaresaboutherself....whensomeonecomestovisitus.〔P96〕visit可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时,意为“参观,拜访〞,之后跟名词或者代词作宾语。例如:Sometimeswevisitthemuseum.Sheoftenvisitshergrandpa.PartFourGrammar重点全解become〔P97〕become此处用作连系动词,意为“成为〞。例如:MydreamistobecomeagreatwriterlikeMoYan.辨析:become,get,turn用作连系动词,表变化之意的区别如下:become常常用来表示身份职位的变化。例如:Hebecameadoctoratlast.get常常用来表示时间的变化,常与比拟级连用。例如:Thedaygetslongerandlonger.turn常常用来表示颜色的变化。例如:Theleavesturngreeninspring.feel〔P97〕feel此处用作连系动词,意为“摸起来,感觉〞,后接形容词作表语。有类似用法的词还有:look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来。例如:Icefeelscold.Thatsoundsinteresting.3、Whenshegetstired,shesleepsanywhere.〔P97〕anywhere为副词,意为“在任何地方,无论哪里〞。多用于疑问句和否认句中,代替somewhere;用于肯定句时,意为“任何地方〞。例如:Whereismypen?Ican’tfinditanywhere.Youcansitanywhereyoulike.Hecanrepeatmywords.〔P97)repeat此处用作及物动词,意为“重说,重复,重做〞。例如:Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.Pleaserepeatit.Heishappyallthetime.〔P97)allthetime意为“总是,一直〞。例如:Iknewhimaweekago,butIdon’tknowhisnameallthetime.与time有关的常用短语:atthattime在那时atthesametime同时bythetime到……为止haveagoodtime玩得快乐intime及时ontime准时everytime每次Idon’tagree.〔P98)agree可以作为及物动词或不及物动词,意为“同意,应允〞。例如:Iaskedhimtohelpmeandheagreed.(1)agree后面可以接不同的介词,表达不同的含义。agreewith通常表示同意某人或某人说的话。例如:Iagreewiththem.Iagreewithwhatyousaid.agreeto通常表示同意某一方案,提议,安排等。例如:Iagreetotheplan.agreeon通常表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,意为“就……达成协议〞。例如:Theycan’tagreeonthedate.agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事〞。例如:Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.agree后面可以接从句,意为“同意……〞。例如:Sheagreedthatwecouldfinishearly.There’snothingwrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.〔P98)(1)keep用作实义动词keep在本句中意为“饲养〞,相当于feed。保管,保存,保存例如:Pleasekeepthesethingsforme.借用例如:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?(2)keep作系动词时,意为“保持〔某种状态〕〞,其后可接形容词作表语。例如:Pleasekeepquiet.一形容词形容词的定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词。形容词的用法:1.形容词作定语形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。例如:Helivesinabeautifulhouse.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。2.形容词作表语形容词作表语,放在系动词〔be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等〕之后。例如:Everythingwillbeallright.一切都会好的。Afteralongwalk,Ifelttired.走了很远的一段路后我累了。3.形容词作宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。例如:Hekeepstheclassroomcleaneveryday.他们每天保持教室干净。Peopleusuallykeepthevegetablesfreshinthefridge.人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。形容词的名词化,“the+形容词〞表示一类人,相当于名词,用作主语或宾语。例如:Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老人常想起过去的事情。Theyaregoingtobuildaschoolforthedeafandtheblind.他们将要给聋人和盲人盖一所学校。形容词作状语例如:Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysinthecoldweather,coldandhungry.这些士兵们在冷天里度过了三天,又冷又饿。形容词的先后顺序如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词的先后顺序由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多那么按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。为方便记忆,可记住一句话:美小圆新黄,法国木书房。限定词数词性状形容词冠词、指示代词、物主代词序数词基数词描绘性形容词形状、大小长短、上下年龄、新旧、温度颜色国籍地区出处材料物质目的用途a(n)thethismyfirstsecondthirdonetwogoodkindsickrudenicelittlebiglargelongroundsquareoldnewhotcoldredblackBritishChineseAsianeasternstonesilkwritingmedical二不定代词不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有:one,ones,both,all,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little等。还有由some-,any-,no-和every-合成的不定代词。=1\*ROMANI.one和ones的用法。one/ones指人或物,可作主语、表语和宾语。one用来替代前面的单数名词,ones用来替代前面的复数名词,以防止重复。例如:Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.我丢了旧的照相机,这个是新的Redapplesoftentastebetterthangreenones.红苹果比青苹果甜。=2\*ROMANII.either,neither,both和all的用法。either两者中的任何一个neither两者都不both两者都,反义词是neitherall三者或以上都,反义词是none例如:Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthestreet.路两边有很多树。Bothofhisparentsareteachers.他的父母都是老师。AllofthestudentsarehappyonChildren’sDay.所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。=3\*ROMANIII.theother,another的用法。theother表示〔两者中的〕另一个another表示〔三个或以上中的〕另一个例如:Ihavetwouncles.Oneisapolicemanandtheotherisadoctor..我有两个叔叔,一个是警察,另一个是医生。Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisyellow.这里有三个苹果,一个是红的,另外一个是青的,第三个是黄的。=4\*ROMANIV.others和theothers的用法。others表示另一些〔人或物〕,不包括所有其余的。theothers表示所有其余的。例如:Afterclass,somestudentsaretalkingwitheachother,andothersareplayinggames.下课后,一些同学正在聊天,另一些正在玩游戏。Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemareredandtheothersareblue.我有十支笔,两个是红色的,其余的是蓝色的。=4\*ROMANV.some和any的用法。some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于否认句和一般疑问句中。例如:Therearesomeapplesinthebox.箱子里有些苹果。Doyouhaveanywaterhere?这里有水吗?疑问句一般不用some,只有当表示邀请或期待对方做出肯定答复时才能用some。例如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想要来点咖啡吗?any用于肯定句,后面修饰可数名词单数时,表示“任一〞。例如:Theteacherlikesanystudentinherclass.这个老师喜欢他班里的每一个学生。=6\*ROMANVI.(a)few和little的用法。few,little:几乎没有〔否认语气〕afew,alittle:一些,少数〔肯定语气〕few,afew指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配little,alittle指不可数事物,只能与不可数名词搭配例如:Let’sbuysomemilk.Thereislittleinthefridge.让我们去买些牛奶,冰箱里没有了。Hehasafewfriends.Heoftenplayswiththem.他有一些朋友并且经常与他们一起玩。=7\*ROMANVII.many和much的用法。many表示许多,指可数的事物,只能与可数名词复数搭配;much表示许多,指不可数的事物,只能与不可数名词搭配。例如:Wouldyouliketohavealookatmystamps?Ihavemany.你想看看我的有票吗?我有很多。Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutthiscompany.他对这个公司知道不是很多。=8\*ROMANVIII.some-,any-,every-和no-可以分别和-thing,-body,-one构成的合成不定代词用法。不定代词的指代对象1.含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人,含-body的不定代词与含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。例如:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthrnextroom.2.含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。例如:Areyougoingtobuyanything?二、不定代词的所有格1.含-one和-body等指人的不定代词可有所有格形式。例如:Everybody’sbusinessisbobody’sbusiness.2.含-one和-body等指人的不定代词后跟else时,所有格应该加在else之后。例如:Canyourememberanyoneelse’sname?3.含-thing等指事物的不定代词没有所有格形式。三、不定代词的数1.不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看为第三人称单数,当它们作句子的主语时,其后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如:Iseveryoneheretoday?Nothingisdifficult.2.当面对一群人时,可使用以不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原型。例如:Nobodymove.四、不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词前面。例如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.PartFiveIntegratedskills重点全解Putyourgoldfishinthesun.〔P99〕inthesun意为“在阳光下〞。例如:Thatboyislyinginthesunandlisteningtomusic.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.〔P99〕weigh为动词,意为“重;称……的重量〞,其名词形式为weight,意为“重量〞。例如:Howmuchdoesaparrotweigh?=What’stheweightofaparrot.Ifyouwanttoknowtheweightofanorange,you’dbetterweighitfirst.upto意为“到达,至多〞。例如:LiHongdidhishomeworkforuptothreehoursadaylastsummerholiday.Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.〔P99〕beeasytodosth.意为“易于做某事,做某事很容易〞。例如:It’seasytokeepapetdog.It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.Feedthemonceaday.〔P99〕once为副词,意为“一次〞。例如:Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek.twice意为“两次〞,表达三次及三次以上用“基数词+times〞,如threetimes意为“三次〞。例如:WehaveP.E.Lessonstwiceaweek.Itwasatalkaboutgoldfish.〔P100〕about此处用作介词,意为“关于〞。例如:Thisisabookaboutanimals.辨析:about与on二者都表示“关于〞,其区别为:用about时,表示内容较普遍,不太正式;用on时,表示是严肃的,学术的,时供专门研究用的。例如:Ilikestoriesaboutfairy.IhavesomebooksonChina.Dotheymakeanynoise?〔P100〕noise此处用作不可数名词,意为“声音;噪音〞,其形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的〞。例如:It’stoonoisy.Don’tmakeanynoise.辨析:noise,sound与voicenoise常具有贬义,表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声,噪音,响声〞。可以用a,some,any,much等词修饰。例如:Myneighbour’sdogoftenmakessomenoise.Thenoisewokemeup.sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何声音都可以用sound。例如:Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.voice表示“嗓音〞,指人的说话声或唱歌声。例如:Theboyhasabeautifulvoice.Theyaretalkinginlowvoices.Weonlybrushherfureveryday.〔P100〕(1)brush此处用作及物动词,意为“刷;擦〞。例如:Webrushteetheveryday.Hebrushedhiscoatclean.brush还可以用作可数名词,意为“刷子〞,其复数形式为brushes.例如:Thereisabrushonthefloor.fur为不可数名词,意为“〔动物的〕软毛,毛皮〞;fur作可数名词时,意为“毛皮衣服〞。例如:Huntershuntanimalsfortheirfur.辨析:fur,hair,featherfur:指动物的软毛或毛皮hair:指人的头发feather:指羽毛PartSixTaskMyfavouritepetisacat.〔P102〕favourite在此处为形容词,意为“最喜欢的〞,相当于like...best。例如:Whichisyourfavouritestar?=Whichstardoyoulikebest?2、Shelikeswarmmilktoo.〔P102〕=1\*GB3①句中的too是副词,意为“也,并且;还〞,通常用于肯定句中,常用于句子末尾,也可以置于句首,跟在主语之后,常用逗号隔开。例如:Shecansingtoo.You,too,mayhaveatry.also通常用于主要动词之前,但假设主要动词是be动词,那么置于其后。例如:Theyalsoagreewithme.SheisalsoAmerican.either常用语否认句,置于句末。例如:Ican’tdoiteither.3、Whatdoesitlooklike?〔P103〕Whatdoes...looklike?用来询问人或物的外貌特征。例如:Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whatis...like?既可以用来询问外貌特征,又可以询问性格特征。例如:--Whatareyourfriendslike?--Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.Whatdoes...like?用来询问喜欢什么。例如:--Whatdoesyourcatlike?--Itlikesfish.短语和句型归纳短语归纳11runafter追逐lookafter照顾,照料tilltheend直到最后lookaroundfor四处寻找takecareof照顾,照料beafraidof害怕allthetime总是,一直pickup捡起,拾起inthesun在阳光下onceaday一天一次growup成长;长大成人favouritepets最喜欢的宠物greyfur灰色的皮毛、whitepaws白色的爪子swimaround四处游动,游来游去sleeponmyknees在我的膝盖上睡觉openwide睁得很大dowonderfultricks身怀绝技maketrouble惹麻烦aspecialfriendofmine我的一个特别的朋友upto到达,至多11句型归纳somethingtoeat吃的东西teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事feed...onsth.=feedsth.to...给……喂食……bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事buildsth.outof...用……建造某物Thereissomethingwrongwith...……有……问题单元知识大过关一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1.Isawtwobig________〔老鼠〕intheboxyesterday.2.Bettytakesfoodto_________〔喂养〕thislittledogeveryday.3.He_________〔藏〕hisbookunderthebedbeforehismomcamein.4.Whydoyouoftenmakesomuch_________〔噪音〕?5.Canyoubuildacampoutof__________〔树枝〕?6.Thegirllikes_________〔重复〕hermother’swords.7.Thankyoufor_________〔同意〕toletmewatchthefilm,8.Ourschoolis_________〔举办〕asportsmeeting.9.Thestudentsarelookingattheblackboardwiththeireyesopen_________〔充分〕.10.Mybrotherhadbreakfastafter_________〔刷〕histeeth.11.Don’tt________themachine.12.Don’tbringmoret_________toteachers.13.Theycang________upto10metreslong.14.Thatboyoftenf_________withothersatschool.Thismakeshisparentsandteachersveryangry.15.Adogoftenb_________whenitseesastrangeman.二、翻译以下短语。1.最聪明的动物 2.给我一些吃的四处找我4.跟着球跑5.直到最后 6.捡起在网上找到信息8.躺在地板上9.重约…… 10.用树枝搭帐篷总是,一直12.好好照看13.教我说英语14.喂她很多食物15.一个关于宠物的演讲用所给词的适当形式填空。Simonoftenwatchesthosegoldfish_________(swim)aroundinthewater.Oneofthetwins_________(play)thepianowell,buttheotherdoesn’t.WeuseEnglish__________(wide).IwillstayinBeijingforfourdaysat__________(little).The_________(hunt)caughtatigeryesterday.Whynot_________(go)toschoolbybike?MrSmithenjoys_________(eat)vegetablesoup.Canyoutellmehow_________(look)aftergoldfish?Doyouknowyour__________(weigh)?Ithinkmyparrotisthe_________(clever)animalofall.Itwasquite__________(noise)inthemusicroom.Icouldn’thearyou.IlikeChineseteawithout_________(something)init.You’dbetterkeepthewindow_________(close).It’scoldoutside.Howmany_________(goldfish)canyouseeinthefishtank?It’sveryimportant_________(notgive)themashower.单项选择。()1.Kittyis_________amouseinherhand.holding B.taking C.carrying D.giving()2.Jimoftenplays_________hisdoginthepark.A./B.andC.forD.with()3.Don’tfeedthefish_________.A.muchtoofoodB.toomuchfoodC.toomanyfoodD.manytoofood()4.--Howoftendoyougobackhome?--__________.A.FortwodaysB.OnceaweekC.OnetimeD.Sometime()5.__________volleyballhere,__________youmaybreakthewindows.A.Play;orB.Don’tplay;or’tplay;so()6.I__________gotobed_________myfathercameback.A.won’t;untilB.didn’t;untilC.will;untilD./;when()7.--IthinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor.ShallItakesomemedicine?--Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide()8.Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Please__________yourlittlesisterathome.A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookup()9.Iwanttorelaxmyselfrightnow.Wouldyoupleasechangeto_________music?A.sadB.loudC.excitingD.gentle()10.We’dbetternotread__________thesun.A.inB.onC.underD.With()11.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe_________wrongwithit.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.Nothing()12.--Don’tmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.--__________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sright.D.Certainly,Iwon’t.()13.I’mhungry.__________memylunch,please.A.takeB.bringC.showD.help()14.Mr.Wuhas___________totellyou.A.everythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingD.anythingimportant()15.Wewanttoknow_________shelookslike.A.whyB.whatC.howD.That()16.Weknowit__________.Itenjoysthemusic__________.A.verywell;verywellB.verymuch;verymuchC.verywell;verymuchD.verymuch;verywell()17.___________bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()18.___________alltheanimals,themonkeyis__________.A.In;verycleverB.Of;;thecleverestC.From;morecleverD.For;cleverest()19.Goldfishcan’tswim___________itstail.A.noB.notC.withoutD.with()20.Myfathergavemeapet__________abirthdaypresent.A.asB.likeC.toD.for()21.--What__________yourcatlike?--Itisfriendlyandhelpful.A.doesB.isC.didD.are()22.Isawsomeboys__________footballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.A.playingB.playC.topalyD.played()23.--__________doesyourcatweigh?--About5kilograms.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How()24.She__________thewindow__________eyesopenwide.A.islookingfor;withB.islookingoutof;withC.looksaround;andD.islookingat;and()25.Theappletastes__________andsells__________.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good()26.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.quietB.quitelyC.quietlyD.Quite()27.--Is________here?--No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.nobody()28.Mycatis__________verylazy.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()29.Ican’tmakehim__________thatifhedoesn’twantto.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()30.Therearemanykindsof__________intheriver.Youcango__________there.A.fish;fishingB.fishes;fishC.fishes;fishingD.fish;tofish五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。1.Ioftenfeedcarrotstomyrabbit.〔改为同义句〕Ioften________________________________.2.Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.It’stoonoisy.〔改为同义句〕Thestudentsaretalkingloudlyintheclassroom.They’re________________________________.3.IhavealovelycatandIwanttotakegoodcareofher.〔改为同义句〕IhavealovelycatandIwantto________________________________.4.Tomcanusestickstobuildcamps.〔改为同义句〕Tomcan________________________________________.5.Youneedtothemonceaday.〔对划线局部提问〕________________________you________tofeedthem?6.Hehastoworkinthesun.〔改为否认句〕He________________toworkinthesun.7.Weshouldtrytostudybest.〔改为同义句〕Weshould________________________tostudywell.8.Youcan’tplayfootballinthestreet.(改为祈使句〕________________footballinthestreet.9.IwanttoknowhowIcantakecareofmypet.〔改为同义句〕Iwanttoknowhow__________________________mypet.10.Mymotherisalwaysworriedaboutme.〔改为同义句〕Mymotheralways_________________me.翻译以下句子。1、我晚饭后喜欢看金鱼在水中游来游去。2、我喜欢那只兔子,因为我可以每天给她喂点胡萝卜。3、那个小宝宝总是追着一个球跑。4、这只猫对每个人都很友好。5、对于我来说,狗很容易照顾。6、在阳光下读书对眼睛不好。7、她长大后想当一个舞者。宝宝在睡觉,不要发出任何噪声。一只猪有多重?10、你多粗鲁呀!11、我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。12、他们能长到50厘米长。13、我的狗躺在地上,眼睛睁得大大的。14、她的金鱼从来不制造麻烦。15、你的妹妹怎么样?她很乐于助人。16、如果你喜欢,养蛇没有问题。17、我现在必须回家嘛?不,你不必。18、我们用砖建房子。19、早晨,我常常在上学路上听见鸟儿在树上唱歌。20、我的鹦鹉很聪明,我常常教他讲话。七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Oneday,anoldladysawamouserunninga1____herkitchenfloor.Shewasverya2ofit.Sosheranoutofthehouse,gotintoabusandwentdowntoashop.Theresheb3amouse-trap〔捕鼠机〕.Theshopkeepers4toher,“Putsomecheeseinit,andyouwillsooncatchthatm5.〞Theladywenthomew6hermouse-trap.Butwhenshelookedintoherfridge,shecouldn’tfindanycheeseinit.Shedidn’twanttogobacktotheshopb7itwastoolate.Soshecutapictureofsomecheeseo8ofamagazineandp9thatintothetrap.Tohersurprise,whentheladycamedowntothek10thenextmorning,therewasapictureofmouseinthetrap!..9.10.参考答案一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。111.mice2.feed4.noise5.sticks6.repeating7.agreeing8.holding9.wide10.brushing11.touch12.trouble13.grow14.fights15.bites11二、翻译以下短语。111.thecleverestanimal2.bringmesomethingtoeat3.lookaroundforme4.runafteraball5.tilltheend6.pickup7.findinformationontheInternet8.lieonthefloor9.weighabout...10.buildcampsoutofsticks11.allthetime12.takegoodcareof13.teachmetospeakEnglish14.feedhermuchfood15.atalkaboutpets11三、用所给词的适当形式填空。111.swim2.plays3.widely4.least5.hunter6.go7.eating8.tolook9.weight10.cleverest11.noisy12.anything13.closed14.goldfish15.nottogive11四、单项选择。1-5ADBBB6-10BBCDA11-15AABBB16-20CABCA21-25BABBC26-30ACCAC五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。1.feedmyrabbitcarrots2.makingtoomuchn

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