2020北京中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)

【文库独家】2020北京市高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:120分时间:120分钟）听力理解（共26分）（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分,每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.Icantfindmypen.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.meB.herC.himD.them.LucylivedinBeijingfrom20082012.A.onB.toC.atD.of.—Whichdoyouprefer,teacoffee?—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseventhanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest.-—yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need.—Tom,supperisready.—Idontwanttoeat,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything.Theremanytreesinfrontofmyhousenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.——doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.A.visitedB.visitsC.wasvisitingD.willvisit.Ourteacheroftenasksusquestionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed.MissLinalotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted34.Idontrememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput五、完形填空（共12分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Idhadsomanyspecialistsformy_35overtheyears.AsIwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone,memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful（痛苦的）beingakidwhostuttershadbeen.It36hurt.“Hello!ImMrs.Claussen.IhearyourefromTexas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam...”Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet.Ireallyblewthat37.“Well,“shesaidwitha38smile.“IvealwayslikedTexas.”SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistIveeverhad,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas39.Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome—askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,especiallymyfeelings.Andshe40.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybodys.I41inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）,butIlearnedthatthenewschoolssinginggroupwasallfilledup.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell—andIcoulddoit42stuttering.SomehowMrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjustaspeechstudent.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidntgetmuchbetter—exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgotworse.IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto43!Itwasaverydepressingtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould44myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuch_45onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen...andshe35.A.speechB.study36.A.maybeB.even46Mrs.Claussen...andshe35.A.speechB.study36.A.maybeB.even46.IC.dreamC.still37.A.instructionB.descriptionllneverforgether.D.fearD.neverC.introductionD.presentation39.A.silent39.A.silent40.A.cried41.A.sang42.A.against43.A.practise44.A.train45.A.advice38.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kindB.simpleC.directD.differentB.listenedC.waitedD.stoppedB.spokeC.playedD.clappedB.besidesC.beyondD.withoutB.communicateC.reportD.replyB.shareC.changeD.followB.influenceC.dependenceD.action46.A.continuedB.taughtC.agreedD.cared阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）

Relation]PopularQArticlesDinDtheDMagazineDRelation]DDDDoDyouDliveDtoDeatDorDeatDtoDlive?WhatDkindDofDrelationshipDdoDyouDhaveDwithfood?ReadDthisDarticleDtofindDoutDmoreDaboutfood.DbetweenDyouDandfoodDBlackDsheepDandUncleDBobDDDThereDisDanDEnglishDteacherDinDthisDarticle.TheDteacherDworksDinDRussia.HeDexplainsDwhyDhefindsDfamilyDstoriesDinteresting.HeDalsoDtellsDusDwhatDmakesDhisDDownfamilyDspecial.D*FilmsDthatDarentDreallyDDaboutDCanadaDDDYouDcantDseeDmuchDofCanadaDinDAmericanfilmsDlikeDtheD1953Dmovie‘Niagara‘.ForDme,CanadaDisDaDplaceDthatDstartsDsomewhereDonDtheDotherDsideDofDthatDwaterfall.D1wDIceDcreamDandDbankingDDDMostDpeopleDinDBritainDbelieveDthatDitsDaDgoodDideaDtoDsaveDmoney.ThisDisDanDimportantDpartDofDtheDculture,orDatDleastDitDwasDinDtheDpast.DD47.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.48.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.FilmsthatarentreallyaboutCanada.49.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.BDjasmineDjasmineIboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,buttherewerentanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldnthelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.50.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths.WhenthewritersawMarysjasmine,shefelt.A.unhappyB.peaceful C.hopefulD.surprised.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.CAssertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,andrights,inawaythatdoesntinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers.Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers.Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedontlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.Whyisassertivenessimportant?Ifyoudontknowhowtobeassertive,youmightexperience:•Depression—Anger,asenseofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.•Resentment—Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.•Frustration—WhydidIallowthattohappen?Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers.Thismakesperfectsense.Itsaloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou,themoreimportantitistobeassertive.Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers!Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively,youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults.Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse（积极的回应）,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive:•Use“I”statements.Keepthefocusontheproblemyourehaving.“Idliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption.”insteadof“Yourealwaysinterruptingmystories!”•Usefacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?”insteadof“YourenotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT,areyou?”•Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelings,andopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises.”insteadof“Hemakesmeangry.”•Makeclearanddirectrequirements.Dontinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplease...?”insteadof“Wouldyoumind...?”or“Whydontyou...?”•Keeprepeatingyourpoint.Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice.Donttrytoexplainyourself..Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.youshouldconsiderothersresponsebeforeyouactassertivelyB.youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC.assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothersrightsD.assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings.Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans"”.A.reachanagreementB.insistonyourpointC.keepyourwordD.keeponfighting.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive?A.Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice.B.Expressingownershipofothersthoughts.C.Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.D.Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.DThewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped.HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowage13.AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby,thehockeysgreateststar,openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere.Thiscountryschildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages,andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange.ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis.Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger.Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodontenjoythatenvironment.Foryears,manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages.Trueornot,theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries.WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011-2012season,italsocreatedbodychecking-educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory（强制的）forallcoaches,includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre-checkingages.Anditbegantoencouragemore“touch”—withoutrealbodychecking—from9to12.Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter.TheUSAistryingtoshowthatitspossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.Itsworththetry.HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead.However,itshardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry.Toooften,bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball.Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountrysloveofthegame.TherearealwayschangesinCanadasgame,andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount（至上的）inthegame..WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanada.A.iscontrolledstrictlyB.istakenmoreseriouslynowC.iscausedbyplayerscarelessnessD.isconnectedwithplayersinterest.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss.B.Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention.C.Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules.D.Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking.B.Bodychecking-educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful.C.BodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayersskillsintheUSA.D.TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking..Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whichismoreimportant?B.Howdowechangetherules?C.Whyishockeyadangerousgame?D.Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented?七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分,每小题2分）TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?Itsanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.60.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.61.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyoullprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.62,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.63.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,itsasocialactivityC.IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun,whateveryourage.Itsgreatforkeepingusrelaxed.Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual.Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyoullhaveanightyoullneverforget!Putupyourtent.Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet.mattressPrepareyourbedding.Youllwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort.Putsomethingsofttolieononthefloor:Ablow-upairmattressorthickcomfortersmayworkwell.Fillthetentwithsofttoysandblankets（毯子）.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.Prepareaseatingarea.Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwouldworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltabletosetoutdrinksandfood.Asimplechoiceistolayoutablanketinthesun,sothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisntwet!Makememories.Plansomeactivities.Yourecampinginthebackyard,soitstimetomakethemostofbeingoutdoors.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembers,andyourfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!64.Iscampinginthebackyardgreatfun?.Whatcanwedotohelprelaxourguests?.Whatisasimplechoicetoprepareaseatingarea?.Howdowemakememories?.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分,每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。.你最好买一本英语词典。buyanEnglishdictionary..我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。Myfathergotoworkbycar,butnowhetakesthebus..大家正盼望着暑假呢。Wethesummerholiday..我一读完这本书就还给你。Iwillreturnthebooktoyou it..北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。一BeijingGardenExpoParkssixoclockintheafternooneveryday.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。.上学期间,学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆,如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“MyFavouritePlaceatSchooF为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。提示词语:classroom;reading-room;playground;bright;quiet;large;help;improve答案全解全析四、22.A句意:我找不到我的钢笔了,你能帮我找到它吗?本题考查代词的基本用法。由于找不到钢笔的是I,因此要对方帮助me找到钢笔，故选A项。23.B句意:从2008年到2012年露西住在北京。本题考查介词的用法。from...to…从……到……，为固定结构，故选B项。24.C句意:——你更喜欢哪种,茶还是咖啡?——茶。本题考查连词的用法。根据语境,设空处应为选择关系,用or表示。but表示转折;so表示因果关系;and表示并列关系。故选C项。25.B句意:黛比长得很快。她甚至比她妈妈还高了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。因为是黛比和她妈妈相比,两者相比应用比较级，故选B项。26.A句意:——你会唱英文歌曲吗?——是的,我会。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答句Yes,Ican.可知应用can能够,表示能力。may可以;must必须;need需要。故选A项。27.D句意:——汤姆,晚饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西,妈妈。我感觉不太舒服。本题考查不定代词的用法。前文用了dont,结合语境可知，设空处应用anything,否定词与anything连用，表示全部否定。故选D项。28.B句意:在我房子前面现在有很多的树。本题结合时态考查主谓一致。根据now可知应用一般现在时，排除C、D两项。另外,trees是复数，故选B项。.C句意:——你多久去看一次电影?——一月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答句Onceamonth.（一月一次）可知，这里是在对频度进行提问，应用how0他律'多久一次"。howlong是对时间/长度进行提问;howfar对距离进行提问;howmuch多少，对不可数名词的数量或对价钱进行提问。.D句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,下周将访问我们学校。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语nextweek可知，应用一般将来时，故选D项。.B句意:我们的老师经常叫我们分组讨论问题。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选B项。.C句意:自从2010年起,林小姐为贫困地区做了很多工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since2010（自从2010年起）可知,本题应用现在完成时，故选C项。.D句意:去年路的两旁种上了鲜花。本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先花应该是被种的,应用被动结构，排除A、B两项;另外,根据时间状语lastyear可知,此处应用一般过去时，排除C项，故选D项。评析本题考查动词时态和语态。这种考查方式是比较常见的。考生在解题时可以通过两种方式进行排除,可以先通过语态进行排除,也可以先通过时态进行排除,一般情况下通过两次排除就能得到正确答案,本题难度一般。.A句意:我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。本题考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项;另外,根据时间状语yesterday可知,从句应用一般过去时，故选A项。五、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事。作者在回忆他的老师。“我”患有口吃,说话很困难。而“我”的老师Claussen夫人在“我”克服口吃的过程中给了“我”莫大的帮助和鼓励，这使“我”终生难忘。.A前文提到“我”口吃，因此“我”请专家是要解决“说话”的问题。speech讲话;study学习;dream梦想;fear恐惧。故选A项。.C根据上文内容可知，回想起过去是痛苦的。那对“我”还是有伤害的，应用still“仍然”。maybe或许;even甚至;never从不。故选C项。.C前文提到的Iam…是一种自我介绍，因此此处用introduction“介绍”符合语境。instruction指令;description描述;presentation陈述。故选C项。.D从后文内容可知,Claussen夫人对人非常友善，因此此处指她带着友善的微笑。kind友善的;shy害羞的;cold冷的;weak虚弱的。故选D项。.D根据上下文内容可知,Claussen夫人跟其他的专家不同。different不同的;silent沉默的;simple简单的;direct直接的。故选D项。.B根据上文内容可知，她问“我”很多问题,然后听“我”回答。cry哭喊;wait等待;stop停止;listen倾听。41.A根据后文内容…andwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）可知此处用sang符合题意。speak说话;play玩耍;clap鼓掌。42.D根据上文内容可知，“我”唱歌能唱得很好，能够唱歌并且不口吃。withoutstuttering不口吃。故选D项。43.B到了大学情况变得更加糟糕,“我”甚至怀疑自己是不是不会与他人交流了。从上文可知,口吃的问题一直困扰着“我”，而口吃主要是影响交流，故选B项。.C“我”想起Claussen夫人对“我”说的话,“我”是否能改变“我”的说话，关键取决于“我”自己。用change“改变”符合题意。train训练;share分享;follow跟随。故选C项。.B“我”想知道她对其他学生的影响是不是跟对“我”的影响一样大。influence影响;advice建议;dependence依赖;action行动。根据句意选B项。.D她的名字是Claussen夫人,她非常关心（她的学生）。care“关心，在意”，符合语境。continue继续;teach教;agree同意。故选D项。［长难句］Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderingifshehadasmuchinfluenceonherotherstudentsasshehadonme.许多年过去了,但是我依然不时地想起她,我想知道她对其他学生的影响是不是跟对我的影响一样大。本句中wondering…是现在分词短语作伴随状语;if引导宾语从句作wonder的宾语;asmuchas是同级比较。六、A［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。题材为杂志信息。文章采用图表的形式介绍了四篇杂志上流行的文章。左栏是文章的标题和插图,右栏是文章的内容,文章结构非常清楚,内容也比较简单。.C细节理解题。根据图表很容易发现总共有4篇受欢迎的文章，故选C项。.A细节理解题。根据第四篇文章的内容MostpeopleinBritainbelievethatitsagoodideatosavemoney.可知，这篇文章是关于savingmoney的，故选A项。.B细节理解题。根据第二篇文章的内容Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.可知，这篇文章是关于familystories的，故选B项。B［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。题材为哲理故事。作者买了一株茉莉花,但是作者没有耐心等待它开花,就把它送给了朋友。有一天作者去拜访朋友Mary,Mary也有一株茉莉花,和作者是同一天买的。Mary等了一年的时间,茉莉花终于完美绽放。从这件事中作者悟出了一个道理:做事得有耐心。.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Ihadtheplantfortwomonths…可知，作者养了茉莉花两个月。故选D项。.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.可知，作者很惊讶。故选D项。.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.可知,作者通过这件事得知生活中是需要耐心的，故选A项。［长难句］Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.我已经懂得在生活中当我们想要某样东西时,我们得有耐心。本句包含一个that引导的宾语从句，而从句本身又带有一个when引导的时间状语从句。C［语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文。题材为人际交往。作者阐述了什么是自信、自信的重要性以及如何才能自信。.A推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出选A项。54.B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,面对陌生人的时候你比面对你所爱的人的时候更容易坚持你的观点。holdyourground意为“坚持你的观点”。故选B项。55.C细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下第四点下的Makeclearanddirectrequirements.可知选C项。［长难句］Itsaloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.面对陌生人的时候你比面对你所爱的人的时候更容易坚持你的观点。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohold...;easierthan是比较级。另外,youlove是一y个定语从句，修饰someoneo［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。题材为体育运动。加拿大曲棍球跟随美国曲棍球的步伐也禁止13岁以下球员进行身体拦截。尽管改变一种运动文化很难,但运动员的安全是至上的。56.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推断,在加拿大人们开始对身体拦截的问题更加认真对待了。take…seriously认真对待。故选B项。.C主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出规则的改变是让人们在没有危险的环境下特别关注技术发展的一个机会。第二句指出规则的改变可以减少不喜欢那种环境的年轻球员的流失。这两点都是规则改变可能带来的结果，故选C项。.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知,美国采取一些措施来减少身体拦截，故选D项。.A主旨大意题。文章主要谈论了加拿大为保护球员而尝试改变曲棍球规则。文章最后一段指出playersafetyisparamountinthegame,由此可见，用Whichismoreimportant?作标题,有引人注意、发人深省的效果，故选A项。［长难句］TheUSAistryingtoshowthatitspossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12-year-oldsingreaterdanger.美国