高考英语语法填空【备课精讲精研 】 定语从句关系副词专题复习课件

关系副词引导的定语从句Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs01Review引导限制性定语从句的关系代词先行词在定语从句中充当的成分人物

句子主语宾语定语状语whowhomwhichthatwhoseas先行词前有so/as/such/thesame修饰关系代词选择1.Theproblems__________wemeetinour

dailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreat

inventions.2.HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplayer_______hasjoinedNBAandisadmiredbyAmericans.3.Thefirstthing______Iwanttodoistohavearest.4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________children

oftenmakealotofnoise.whosewhich/thatthatthat/who关系代词选择02LearningAims1.Haveageneralideaaboutwhatarestrictiverelativeclausewithrelativeadverbsis.2.Beabletowritesomesentenceswithrelativeadverbs.03Exploringtheruleswherewhywhen用when时，先行词是物，在定从中作时间状语。Istillremembertheday

when

SilicoValleyBankwentbankrupt(破产).Thisistheyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奥斯卡)forleadacrtess.=intheyear=onthedaywhenwherewhy用where时，先行词是物，在定从中作地点状语。Temu(拼多多)isashoppingapp

where

Americanscangetfreeproducts.TikTok

where

peoplesharetheirlivesarebannedongovernmentdevices.=throughtheapp=onTikTokwhenwherewhy用why时，先行词是reason，why在定从中作原因状语。Therewereseveralreasons

why

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.Thereason

why

Flowersarelovedbysomanypeopleisthelyrics(歌词).=forthereasons

=forthereason

whenwherewhy关系副词的作用：whenwherewhyTherewereseveralreasonswhy

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.=forthereasons

Temu(拼多多)isashoppingappwhere

Americanscangetfreeproducts.=throughtheappThisistheyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奥斯卡)forleadacrtess.=intheyear①引导：连接定语从句和主句，位于从句前，先行词后②替代：在定从中指代先行词，相当于：介词+先行词③成分：在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语Therewereseveral

reasons

why

PostTruth(保你平安)hasdrawnstrongreviews.Temu(拼多多)isashopping

app

where

Americanscangetfreeproducts.Thisis

theyear

when

MichelleYeohmadehistorybywinningtheOscar(奥斯卡)forleadacrtess.04Keypoints解

题

步

骤Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.westayedforthewholeholidayinthevillageThevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(where

westayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.Thevillage(wherewestayedforthewholeholiday)hasabeautifulfarmland.1.一找

找定语从句（空格划到第二个谓语动词前）和先行词2.二还

把先行词还原到定从中，加介词，连成完整句子；3.三换

用关系词替换定从中还原后添加的部分解题步骤I’llneverforgetthemuseum__________thepaintingsaresoappealing.Wearelivinginanage___________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Thereason___________hedidn’tcometoschoolisnottrue.wherewhenwhythepaintingsaresoappealing

inthemuseummanythingsaredoneoncomputerintheagehedidn’tcometoschoolforthereason关系副词选择1.Wehaveenteredintoanage.Intheagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.2.Self­drivingisanarea.IntheareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Wehaveenteredintoanagewhen

dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.Self­drivingisanareainwhere

Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.改写句子3.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek.Nextweektheweathermaybebetter.

4.Hetoldmethereason.Hedidn’tcometoschoolforthereason.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweekwhentheweathermaybebetter.

Hetoldmethereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschool.

改写句子05Keypoints关系副词or关系代词Iliketheschool(_______________________mysisterstudies).Iliketheschool(__________________isneartomyhome).

intheschoolmysisterstudiestheschoolisneartomyhomewherewhich/that/inwhichwhere

or

which/thatIwillneverforgetthedays(______________Ispentatjuniorhighschool).Iwillneverforgetthedays(_____________________Iknewalotoffriends).IspentthedaysatjuniorhighschoolIknewalotoffriendsonthedayswhich/thatwhen/onwhichwhen

or

which/thatIsthisthereason(________________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork)?Isthisthereason(___________________hewassocarelessinhiswork)?heexplainedthereasonatthemeetingfor…hewassocarelessforthereasonwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhy

or

which/that先行词在定从中充当的成分定从表意明确其他人物

主语宾语定语状语关系副词关系代词关系副词

or

关系代词=介词+关系代词1.①Thehouse_________sheoncelivedisstillthere.②Thehouse___________sheboughtisinthecitycenter.③Thehouse________roofisredbelongstome.④Thehouse___________isunderrepairbelongstomyuncle.where(that/which)whosethat/which关系副词

or

关系代词2.①Iwillremembertheday_____________wefirstmet.②Iwillalwaysrememberthedays_____________Ispentwithyouinthatvillage.3.①Thereason________________Idon’tk