2021年4月中国采购经理指数运行情况

20214中国采购经理指数运行情况、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况4月份，中国制造业采购经理指数51.1%0.8个百分点，仍高于临界点，制造业继续保持扩张态势。从企业规模看，大、中型企业PMI分别为51.7%和50.3%，低于上月1.0和1.3个百分点，小型企业PMI为50.8%，高于上月0.4个百分点。5个分类指数中，生产指数和新订单52.2%1.7个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业生产扩张力度有所减弱。52.0%1.6个百分点，仍高于临界点，表明制造业市场需求扩张有所放缓。48.3%0.1个百分点，低于临界点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量较上月下降。49.60.5。供应商配送时间48.71.3原材料供应商交货时间延长。1 中国及构成（经季节调整）单位：%PMI

生产 新订

原材料 库存

供应商配送时间2020450.853.750.248.250.250.12020550.653.250.947.349.450.52020650.953.951.447.649.150.52020751.154.051.747.949.350.42020851.053.552.047.349.450.42020951.554.052.848.549.650.7202010月51.453.952.848.049.350.6202011月52.154.753.948.649.550.1202012月51.954.253.648.649.649.92021151.353.552.349.048.448.82021250.651.951.547.748.147.92021351.953.953.648.450.150.02021451.152.252.048.349.648.72 中国其他相关标情况（经季节调整）单位：%20204

新出口 进订单

采购 主要原 出厂 产量 材料购 价格 品进价格 库存

在手 生产经订单 营活动预期33.543.952.033.543.952.042.542.249.343.654.035.345.350.851.648.747.344.157.942.647.051.856.852.446.844.857.548.449.152.458.152.247.645.657.849.149.051.758.353.247.146.058.620205月20206月20207月20208月50.50.850.453.658.552.548.446.158.751.050.853.158.853.244.947.259.351.550.953.762.656.545.746.760.151.350.453.268.058.946.247.159.850.249.852.067.157.249.047.357.948.849.651.666.758.548.046.159.251.251.153.169.459.846.746.658.550.450.651.766.957.346.846.458.3月202010月202011月202012月20211月20212月20213月20214月、中国非制造业采购经理指数运行情况454.9，较上1.4个百分点，非制造业扩张步伐有所放缓。57.4，低于上4.9个百分点。服务业54.4，低于上0.8个百分点。从行业情况看，铁路运输、航600%515%44524%66513%4154.91.3行看建筑64.7，1.1；服务53.11.7个。销售51.21.0仍高临界567%升17 502%15。487%10510%40483%05。630%07指648%33627%02。3 中国主要类（季节调整）单位：%20204

商务新订单 销售从人

务预期5353.252.149.045.448.660.153.652.652.048.648.563.954.452.752.949.548.760.354.251.553.050.148.162.255.252.351.950.148.362.155.954.050.648.949.163.056.253.050.949.449.462.956.452.852.751.048.961.255.751.954.352.348.760.652.448.754.551.447.855.120205月20206月20207月20208月20209月202010月202011月202012月20211月51.448.954.750.148.464.051.448.954.750.148.464.056.355.956.252.249.763.754.951.554.951.248.763.0月20213月20214月4%

单 货间20204月35.543.447.051.020205月41.344.347.852.920206月43.344.848.052.120207月44.544.948.151.920208月45.144.648.552.420209月49.146.348.552.2202010月47.044.948.752.3202011月49.045.248.851.8202012月47.544.747.051.220211月48.044.047.449.820212月45.744.045.949.820213月50.345.948.251.820214月48.145.847.250.9、产运行情况4产53.8%，比上1.5个百点，明我国企生产营活动总体扩张力度减弱。1.PM的PMI产出PMI体系中反映当期全行制造和非制造产出变化情况综合PMI50%时反映济体较上50则反映济体较上收缩。2.范围涉及《国民济行分类》GB/T4754-201中制造31个行大类，3000家样本；非制造43个行大类4200家样本。方法PPSProbabilityProportionaltoSi行样本量按其增加值占全部制造或非制造增加值比重分配层内