2019高考英语专题复习回答问题策略技巧课后练习新人教版

回答下列问题的策略技巧专项练习AKidsandPondsYearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.Oneday,athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures(署名）tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard(委员会)，theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds，hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater，thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland，andarestilltheretoday.1.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?(Nomorethan6words)2.Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support?(Nomorethan10words)3.Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?(Nomorethan16words)4.Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?(Nomorethan12words)BWhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroomaswesilentlyateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquicktoregardhisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothecartogohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.Carefully,hebegantowashthecar’swindscreen.Icouldfeelhewasacaringmanthroughtheglass.Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutthewaysofshowinglove.Myfatheroftentelephonedmeearlyinthemorning.“BuyPrinter.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasantgreetingorinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Weoftenquarreledaboutit.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhisshortmorningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,Ithankedhim.Whenmysocialstyleconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,Ioftenfeltdisappointed.Forexample,IalwaysreturnedphonecallswithoutdelayandregularlyAilsawhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothatjudgment:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myangergrewastheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwasshockedatherthoughtfulness.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationoffriends.5.Whatdidtheauthorhearwheneatingmealwithherboyfriend’sparents?(Nomorethan11words)6.Whydidtheauthor’sfatheroftengivehermorningcalls?(Nomorethan9words)7.HowdidAilsachangetheauthor’sjudgmentaboutherself?(Nomorethan8words)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan9words)回答下列问题的策略技巧专项练习参照答案A1.Theylikedtogoskating.分析：依据第一自然段中的

Whenwinter

arrived

they

couldn’t

wait

to

goskating.可知在冬季他们喜爱去溜冰。2.Hewentdoortodoorandgatheredtheirsignatures.分析：依据第二自然段的倒数第二句中sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.一句可知男孩是经过挨家挨户去居民家里争取人们的署名支持。3.Hetoldthemtheyshouldspeakforthecitizensandleaveenoughspaceforchildren.分析：依据第三自然段中的Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren

可知答案。4.Environmentalprotectionlawsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologyhelpedhim.分析：依据最后一自然段中的heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.可知答案。B【文章解读】本文是亲情类小故事阅读。5.Theloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroom.信息提取题。依据文章第一段的第一句话WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroomaswesilentlyateourmeal可知填Theloudtickoftheclockinthedinnerroom。Toconcernherfinancialsecurity./Toshowhisconcernforherfinancialsecurity./Togiveherfinancialinstructions./Becauseheconcernedherfinancialsecurity.信息变换题。依据文章第二段的Nopleasantgreetingorinquiryaboutmylife,instructions可知填Toconcernherfinancialsecurity./Toshowhis

justfinancialconcernforherfinancialsecurity./Togiveherfinancialinstructions./Becauseheconcernedherfinancialsecurity.7.Byhanding/buying/giving/bringingherabeautifuldresssurprisingly.信息变换题。依据文章第四段的shecametoagatheringIhostedandhandedmeabeautifulIhadfalleninlovewith