2019届高三英语第三次模拟考试题(一)

号位封座密号场不考订装号证考准只卷名姓此级班

2019届高三第三次模拟测试卷英语（一）注意事项：、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考据号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地点。2、选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。、非选择题的作答：用署名笔挺接答在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AMorethengreatdrinks,greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram!Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount,you’llearnaStar.CollectmoreStars,earnmorerewards.ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccount.TrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp,andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward.Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone.DownloadtheStarbucksApp.Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingmemberisusingourmobileappto:Payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes;PickoftheWeek,seecurrentoffers.Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore.

EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday).LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks?productswhereyoubuygroceries.ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram,youneedtocollectmoreStars.(Remember,toearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard.)WelcomelevelToearnyourfirstrewards,justregisteraStarbucksCard.Birthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksS.GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou’llbeintheGreenlevel.●WhatisincludedintheWelcomelevelplus:◆Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevelCollect20Starswithin12monthsandyou’reattheGoldlevel.WhatisincludedintheGreenlevelplus:◆Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12StarsearnedPersonalizedGoldCardWhichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership?A.ToenteraStarcodefromspeciallymarkedStarbucksproducts.B.TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone.C.ToupdatetheStarbucksAppfromtheofficialwebsite.D.TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends.22.WiththeStarbucksApp,youcan.23.WithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel,youwillget.C.freein-storerefillsD.allpurchases15%offBOnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,PaigelaunchedtheBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”24.WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?’sbirthday.C.ThephotoofaHaitianboy.D.Hertalentforthrowingparties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?26.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Atotalof75full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B.Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C.Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D.Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.

27.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A.Caringandsensitive.B.Competentandloyal.C.Kindandperseverant.D.Responsibleanddisciplined.CFinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtothe2018WorldHappinessReportof156nations.Thereport,releasedWednesdaybytheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountriesoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,lifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyear’sreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountry’simmigrants.TheU.S.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace,andlastyear’swinner,Norway,cameinsecondplacefollowedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountriesDenmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012,”co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainsixthplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10nationschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigranthappinesscategory(includingMexico24thoverall,but10thinimmigration).“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessofimmigrantsandthelocallyborn,”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevaluationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowersplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUKwas19thfollowedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDayonMarch20,whentheUNdeclaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”.28.TheUSranked______in2017.A.14B.10C.18D.2229.Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?A.Thatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsinthecountry.B.Thatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.C.Thatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheyleavethecountry.D.Thatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Happinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.B.People’shappinessandwell-beingshouldbeconsideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.C.ThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforeWorldHappinessDay.D.WhattheUNdeclaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldHappinessDayB.HappinessforeverpursuitC.What’syourhappinessindex(指数)?D.The2018WorldHappinessReportDIhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomania(罗马尼亚)wasunique.WhenIwasthereasrecalled,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,don’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Butsheneverwroteinpen.MyhusbandlivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,buttherewasalimitinnumberandhewasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andfromCalgarywhenwegotmarried.BythenhewasacharmingEuropeanwithaRomanianaccentandthemannersofaprince.Withsevenyears’experienceinAmerica,aUSpassport,andtwochildrenlater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewassixteen.WeflewtoMunich,Germany;pickeduptheGerman-madecarwehadpurchasedintheStates;anddrovetoRomaniaviaAustriaandHungary.WhenwereachedBucharest,thecapitalcityofRomania,hisfamilywaswaitingoutsidehissister’shouse

togreetus.Afteralongtimeofhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,visitedRomaniaatthattime,andmostRomanianshadlittlechancetotravel.IhadbroughtanEnglish-Romaniandictionarywithmeandmanagedtocommunicate,usingonlynouns,withnoverbs.MyRomanianimproved,andthefamily’sstockofEnglishwordsincreased,butmostlyIspokeinbroken,NewYork-accentedRomanian.Thesisterslovedtheirgiftsofskirtsandpurses,thebrotherslovedtheradios,andthechildrenlovedthecandy.WemadesidetripstotheBlackSeaandenjoyedsightseeinginbeautifulmountains.Diningatoutdoorcafestothemusicofviolinswasfantasticwithfancyflavor,butnothingwasasspecialasfamilydinners.Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’srelativesdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwasassimpleasitwasshocking:thewomenonlyworetheirbras(胸罩)andslips(衬裙hadjobs,sotimewasprecious.Havingdinnerwithoutproperclotheswasasmallinconveniencecomparedwiththeeffortofwashingclothes—atleastinmyhusband’shome,perhapsallacrossRomania.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Allmenandwomenapplaudedformyaction.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”Mychildrenwere4and5atthetime,buttheystillhavememoriesofthattrip.Theyknowhowtosay“Goodmorning”and“Thereareapricots(杏子)onthetree”.Icanstillsay,“DoyouspeakRomanian?”and“IswimintheBlackSea.”Butmostofall,Iremembersittingatalongdining-roomtableinmybra,enjoyingmeatballswithfreshgarlic.32.FromPara.1,wecaninferthat________.A.themotherdidn’twanttoseehersonB.atriptoEuropewouldbedangerousC.themotherdidn’tliketowriteinpenD.Romaniamightbeunsafeatthattime33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter’stripinRomaniaistrue?A.ThecoupleboughtanewGerman-madecaraftertheyarrivedinGerman.B.Thewriterhadlittleinterestintherelatives.C.Thewriterusedanewlanguagewitheffort.D.Thefamilyenjoyedswimmingintheblackseabest.34.WhatmadethewriterfeelspecialaboutthefamilydinnerinRomania?A.Thewaypeopledressed.B.Thewaypeoplespoke.C.Thefantasticviolinmusic.D.Thefancyfoodflavor.35.Thewritersharedherstorytosay________.A.“oneneedstosacrificetofindtruelove”B.“eastandwest,homeisthebest”C.“wheninRomedoastheRomansdo”D.“marryadogandfollowthedogforever”第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Theonlythingbetterthanavacationisawell-plannedvacationwithfriends.Withcarefulpreparationandgoodcommunication,youcanensurethatyourgroupwillstayenthusiasticthroughthewholetrip.36Choosefriendsyougetalongwellwith.You’llbespendingalotoftimewithyourtravelcompanions,sothinkofpeoplewhohavesimilargeneraltravelhabitsandareflexibleandrelaxed.37Alsoconsiderwhetherafriendisanearlyriserorpreferstogotosleeplate,andhowhigh-maintenancetheytendtobe.38Askyourfriendstobeopenabouthowmuchyou’reeachwillingtopayforthetrip,betweentravel,accommodation,foodandentertainmentcosts.You’llplanyourtravelschedulearoundtheseloosebudgetconstraints(限制条件).PlantransportationBuyplaneticketsearlytoavoidhigherprices.Usepublictransportationifyourgroupissmallenoughtokeeptogether.Considerrentingacarifyou’retravelingwithsmallchildrenoralargergroup.Chooseadestination39Sinceyou’retravelingfarther,it’sbesttogowithagroupthat’ssmallandeasytokeeptogether,nomorethanthreeorfourpeople.Ifyouknowyourfriendswouldratherloungebythebeachthangowalkingalloveracity,atriptoatropicaldestination

mightbethebestchoice.DecideondaytimeandnighttimeactivitiesResearchpopularattractionsinyourdestinationandsharethemwithyourgroup.40Thiswillalloweveryone’svoicetobeheardandensuresthattheplannersdon’thavetomakealltheharddecisions.Now,it’stimetostartgettingreadytoplanthetrip.A.Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.B.Ifyouenjoytripswithlotsofwalkingorhiking,considerwhetheryourfriendshavethesimilarhobbies.C.Choosearoadtripforasmallgroupthatgetsalongwell.D.Discussabudgetearlyon.E.It’sfinetobringbiggerluggage,butthey’llhavetocarryalltheirownbags.F.Chooseyourfriends,destinationandactivitieswiselyandyourgroupwillenjoyafunandmemorableholiday.G.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,trybookingatriptoaforeigncountry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Onceacouplelivedinavillageandlovedtheirbabysonverymuch.“Wemusthaveapet,”thefarmersaidoneday.“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda41.”Hiswifelikedtheidea.Oneevening,thefarmerbroughtbackatinymongoose(猫鼬).Inseveral42themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize43thebabywasstillinthecradle,44andcryingalternately(交替地).Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand45himtosleepinhislittlecradle.Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I’mofftothe46.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.47,Idon’tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose.”“Don’tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa48animalandassweetasourbaby.”Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer49totakealookathisfields.He50somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha51ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.Onseeingheritranto52her.Shetookonelookatthemongooseand53.“Blood!”shecried.Thefaceandpawsofthemongoosewerewithblood.“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!”shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).Shewasblindwith54andwithallherstrength55theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby’scradle.Thebabywasfast56.Butonthefloorlayablacksnake57.Inaflashshe58whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose.“WhathaveIdone?”shecriedtouchingthemongoose,wholay59,unawareofhersobbing,and60longatthedeadmongoose.41.A.instructorB.companionC.adviserD.conductor42.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.weeks43.A.asB.howeverC.whileD.although44A.playingB.singingC.drinkingD.sleeping45.A.rolledB.pulledC.rockedD.dragged46.A.factoryB.fieldC.marketD.street47.A.ConsequentlyB.FranklyC.GenerallyD.Basically48.A.friendlyB.flexibleC.responsibleD.relaxing49.A.decidedB.forcedC.managedD.encouraged50.A.brokeintoB.hangedoutwithC.gotawaywithD.raninto51.A.bagfulB.basketfulC.boxfulD.bottleful52.A.cheerB.welcomeC.hugD.kiss53.A.explainedB.checkedC.impliedD.screamed54.A.fearB.worryC.painD.anger55.A.pickedupB.putasideC.broughtdownD.pulleddown56.A.deadB.asleepC.awakeD.alive57.A.bleedingB.dancingC.shakingD.crawling58.A.wonderedB.admittedC.realizedD.denied59.A.quietB.peacefulC.silentlyD.motionless60.A.reflectedB.staredC.recalledD.observed第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ProducedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)andtheMinistryofEducation(MOE),“First

ClassforNewSemester”hasbecome61mandatoryviewingactivityforparentsandstudentsonthefirstdayofthefallsemester.ButonSaturday(Sept.1),millionsofparents62(watch)theshowdisapprovedofthe“endless”adsdelayingtheshow6312minutes.ThisAugust,MOEinstructedlocalgovernmentsandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsto“watchtheshowtogether”.64,parentswhostayedhomeforthe65(year)traditiondisapprovedofarangeofcontentfromSaturday’sshow.Online,manyof66arguedthattheshow’s67(delay)transmissionbroketheirchildren’sconceptof68(punctual),andalsocriticizedthenon-commercialTVshowforsurrenderingtocommercialadvertisements.Themajorityoftheadswerealsopromotingextracurriculareducationinstitutions,69havebeencondemnedforputtingextraacademicpressureonstudents.China’sstatebroadcasterhaspubliclyapologized,“Wehavebroadcasttoomanyads70‘FirstClass’andthathaspreventedtheparentsandstudentsfromwatchingitontime.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2、只同意改正10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedm