河南周口八年级下期中考试英语试卷含答案

河南省周口市八年级（下）期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解WhenyoutravelinMacaoSAR,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecangoacrossthezebraline(斑马线).Ifthetrafficlightsturngreen,thetrafficcango,andpeoplemustn'tcrosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerous.WhenyougosomewherebybusinMacaoSAR,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst.Oryoumaygothewrongway.InMacaoSAR,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You'dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!InMacaoSAR,thetrafficmoves.A.ontherightB.inthemiddleC.ontheleftD.intheparkWhenyoucrossthestreet,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Youmuststopthetraffic.B.Youmustlooktotheright.C.Youmustlooktobothsides.D.Youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,whatwillhappen?A.Thepeoplemuststop.B.Thetrafficmuststop.C.Thepeopleandthetrafficmuststop.D.Thetrafficandthepeoplemustwait.Itistocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.A.easy B.safe C.dangerous D.interestingWhichfloorofthebusisthebestplacetoseethecityverywell?A.First. B.Second. C.Third. D.Fourth.试卷第1页，总14页2.Bicyclingissometimestheeasiestwaytotravel.MorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga"bicycletaxi"totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgeta-roundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi,"shesays.Whenshewantstogoshoppinginthetown,it'seasytofindoneinfrontofherhomeandpaysjust$1.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople,"hesays.InMalawi,what'sthemostpopularwayforpeopletogoout?A.Trains. B.Buses. C.Cars. D.Bikes.WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi?A.Becauseit'scheapandeasy.B.Becauseit'spopularandheavy.C.Becauseit'salloverthecountry.D.Becauseit'sonthesideoftheroad.WhydidPanjiraKhombegiveuphislastjob?A.Becausemakingboatsishard.B.Becausegoingshoppingiseasy.C.Becauseridingabiketaxiischeap.D.Becausecarryingheavypeopleisinteresting.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.It'snotcheaptotakethebiketaxis.B.It'sverycomfortabletositonthebiketaxis.C.Don'tjumponthebiketaxis.It'sverydangerous.D.It'seasytofindthetaxisonthesidesoftheroads.试卷第2页，总14页Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"".A.BikeTaxis B.BikeRidersC.AWayofLiving D.ASpecialCountry3.CampbellstartedProject365severalyearsago.HemakesbearsforsickchildreninhospitalsacrossAustralia.Onedayin2014,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentsdidn'tagree.Withninechildreninthefamily,theylivedapoorlife.And,itwouldcosttoomuchtobuypresentsforsickchildren.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachine(缝纫机)inhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Helearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Nowhecanmakeateddybearinanhour.Soonhestartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell".Hetriedtomakeateddybeareverydayandsoldthemonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.NowCampbellistheownerofKindnessShip.Anyonecangivegiftstothechildrenoradults(成年人)whoarefightingwithillnessbyKindnessShip.WhendidCampbellstartmakingteddybears?A.In2012. B.In2013. C.In2014. D.In2015.WhydidCampbell'sparentsdisagreetogiveChristmasgiftstosickchildren?A.BecauseCampbellwasill,too.B.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausetheydidn'tknowthesickchildren.D.Becauseninechildreninthefamilyalsoneededgifts.HowdidCampbelllearntomakeateddybear?A.Bywatchingvideosonline.B.Bylearningfromhermother.C.Byhavingclassesatschool.D.Byaskinghisteacherforhelp.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProject365?A.It'sCampbell'sfavoriteschoolsubject.B.Project365cantakecareofthesickchildren.试卷第3页，总14页C.CampbellbuysbearsbyProject365everyday.D.TeddybearsaremadeforsickchildreneverydayinProject365.（5）WepostgiftsbyKindnessCruisesto.A.cheersickpeopleup B.makesickchildrensmileC.helpadultsfightwithillness D.savethepoorchildreninneed二、七选五阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives（亲戚）,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesyoudon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?（1）Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕）him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutoforgiveothers,butit'spossible.（2）Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly（不公平地）.Howcanyouforgiveothers?Thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.（3）Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdoesn'tseethingsinthesameway.（4）Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.（5）Ifit'syourmistake,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.Trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Pleaseremember:keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.三、完形填空Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.Peoplein（1）USAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.EspeciallyinWallStreet,thereareclocksinoffices,factoriesand（2）buildings.Businessmentherefeelthattimeis（3）.Theywear（4）wherevertheygo.Theywill（5）carefullyhowmuchtime试卷第4页，总14页theycanspendoneachjob.Makinggooduse(6)timecanhelpthemcreategreatwealth(财富).Buttimeisnotsoimportantto(7)intheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwillfindthatpeoplehavethe(8)idea.Peopletheredon'tliketo(9)likeabusinessman.Ifyouhaveanappointmentwiththem,theycouldbe(10).You'dbetternotask(11),becausetheydon'tliketo(12) either.Eventheradioprogrammaynot(13)ontime.Themanontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotellthe(14)time.PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthatyouletaclockorawatchcontrolyourlife(15)youdoeverythingontime.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theothersC.anyotherD.other(3)A.lifeB.moneyC.nothingD.friends(4)A.watchesB.clocksC.machinesD.radios(5)D.pushoutA.workoutB.lookoutC.comeout(6)A.onB.inC.ofD.to(7)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody(8)A.funnyB.differentC.thesameD.opposite(9)试卷第5页，总14页

A.rushB.waitC.exploreD.run(10)A.happyB.lateC.quickD.silent(11)A.whyB.howC.whatD.when(12)A.explainB.introduceC.sayD.refuse(13)A.tellB.testC.beginD.play(14)A.meaninglessB.correctC.wrongD.proper(15)A.assoonasB.whetherC.thoughD.if四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。wrongreceiveridetwoyouwhilegreatcostbesidesurprisePeopleinAmericausuallygivepresentstofamilyonChristmasEve.Porter(1)anexpensivecarfromhisbrother."Isthisyourcar,sir?"Astreetboyasked."Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Porteranswered.Theboyaskedin⑵."Youmeanthiscarisfree?Sir,Iwish..."Porterthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywishedfor.Buthiswordsshockedhim(3).Theboywenton,"Iwishtobeabrotherlikethat."Porterfeltamazedandinvitedtheboytotakea(4)inhiscar.Afterashort(5),theboysaid,"Porter,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Portersmiledalittle.Hethoughttheboywantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPorterwas(6)again.试卷第6页，总14页"Willyoustopwherethose(7)stepsare?"theboyasked.Herantothestepsandsat(8)hiscrippled(残疾的)brother.Hepointedtothecar."Thereheis,Bob,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmas.It(9)himnothing.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.Thenyoucanseefor(10)allthenicethingsintheChristmaswindows."Whatanunforgettableride!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Hello!MoviesBooking.(1)?M:Hello!I'dliketobook3ticketsforthenewmovieBlackWidowplease.W:Ofcourse.Whenfor?Thereareshowingsat5:30p.m.and10:30p.m.everyday.M:Iwantthe5:30oneonSaturday,please.W:(2).Hereare3rightseatsforthatshowing.Doyouwantthem?M:Great,please.W:(3)?M:Ofcourse.MyfullnameisDarrenBrown.(4)?W:Youcangetyourticketsfromtheboxofficefrom5p.m.todayuntiltenminutesbeforethestartoffilmonFriday.M:Thankyou.W:(5).Goodbye.六、书面表达每个人都有自己认为最美好的地方。请以“TheBestPlaceinMyMind〃为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。内容要点：Whereisit?Theintroductionaboutit.Whyisitthebestplaceinyourmind?注意事项：.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。TheBestPlaceinMyMindInmymind,thebestplaceis试卷第7页，总14页参考答案与试题解析河南省周口市八年级（下）期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解【答案】CBBCB【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了当你去澳门特区旅行时，交通方面的注意事项。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据第一段WhenyoutravelinMacaoSAR,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft可知在澳门特别行政区旅行时，你必须小心交通规则，因为交通一直左侧通行，故选C。（2）B细节理解题。根据第一段Beforecrossingthestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.可知在你过马路时，应先看右边，故选B。（3）B细节理解题。根据第一段Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecangoacrossthezebraline可知如果交通灯是红色时，交通必须停止，人们可以穿过斑马线，故选B。（4）C细节理解题。根据第二段Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.ThetrafficisthemostdangerousKT知在早上和晚上人们上下班时，街道都很繁忙，交通最危险，故选C。（5）B细节理解题。根据第三段InMacaoSAR,therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You'dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywel可矢口在澳门特区，有很多两层的大巴，你最好坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地欣赏这座城市，故选B。【答案】DAABA【考点】试卷第8页，总14页标题归纳题细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry可知在马拉维，自行车是最受欢迎的出行方式。故选D。（2）A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Whenshewantstogoshoppinginthetown,it'seasytofindoneinfrontofherhomeandpaysjust$1可知，Alice喜欢这种方式是因为它是便宜且简单的。故选A。（3）A细节理解题。根据最后一段Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat'sahardjob.可知，是因为做船很困难。故选A。（4）B细节理解题。根据第三段中Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.可知，坐在上面是舒适的。故选B。（5）A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了马拉维的一种新的出行方式一一自行车出租。故选A。【答案】CBADA【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根Onedayin2014…Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachine（缝纫机）inhisbedroom.可知2014年Campbell开始做泰迪熊，故选C。（2）B细节理解题。根据Buthisparentsdidn'tagree.Withninechildreninthefamily,theylivedapoorlife.And,itwouldcosttoomuchtobuypresentsforsickchildrens]"矢口Campbell的家里比较穷，没有足够的钱给患病儿童送圣诞节礼物，故选B。A细节理解题。根据Helearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.试卷第9页，总14页可知Cambell通过在网上看视频来学习如何制作泰迪熊，故选A。D细节理解题。根据Soonhestartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell".Hetriedtomakeateddybeareverydayandsoldthemonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.可知，Campbell通过每天做泰迪熊在网上卖，挣得的钱来帮助患病儿童，所以D项正确，故选D。（5）A推理判断题。根据最后一句Anyonecangivegiftstothechildrenoradults（成年人）whoarefightingwithillnessbyKindnessShip.可知任何人都可以把礼物送给正在与疾病作斗争的儿童或成年人，由此可推知这是一种为他们加油打气的方式，故选A。二、七选五阅读【答案】D,B,E,A,C【考点】五选五阅读【解析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当别人伤害了你，你应该怎么办。【解答】（1）D根据下文Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（宽恕）him.但这不是一个好主意。你最好忘掉并且原谅他。同时根据上文Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?当有人伤了你，你能做什么？此句应是“大多数人可能会生气或者甚至与你争吵。〃，故选D。（2）B根据下文Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.生别人的气，事实上，意味着拿别人的错误不公平地对待自己。可知，此句应是“请记得：保持好心情，而且你将会保持健康。〃，故选B。（3）E根据下文Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdoesn'tseethingsinthesameway如果有人伤害了你，他并没有向你道歉。他仅仅想要伤害你或者和你以不同的角度看待这件事。此句位于段首，是对后面的概括。可知，此句应是“不要等待别人向你道歉。〃，故选E。（4）A根据下文Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.你能更好地理解他们的思想而且让你更快乐一点。可知，此句应是‘尽力看一下别人鞋里的东西（换位思考）。〃，故选A。（5）C根据下文Ifit'syourmistake,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething^H果是你的错误，尽力向别人道歉。如果不是，笑对这件事。可知，此句应是'谁的错误导致的，你还是别人。〃，故选C。三、完形填空【答案】CDBAACCDA试卷第10页，总14页AACBD【考点】说明文完形日常生活类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1)C考查冠词。句意：美国人们认为知道时间是重要的。A.a,一个；B.an,一个;C.the，那个；D./，零冠词。专有名词theUSA意为：美国。故选C。(2)D考查代词辨析。句意：在办公室，工厂和别的建筑物里有钟表。A.another，另一个；B.theothers，别的，后不接名词；C.anyother，其它的；D.other，别的。后有名词，且表示“其它的〃应使用other。故选D。(3)B考查名词辨析。句意：那儿的生意人感觉时间就是金钱。A.life，生命；B.money，钱；C.nothing，没有东西；D.friends，朋友。根据句意“生意人应是视时间为金钱〃。故选B。(4)A考查名词辨析。句意：无论去哪都戴手表。A.watches，手表；B.clocks，钟表;C.machines，机器；D.radios，录音机。根据下文“仔细算时间〃可知，应是“戴手表〃。故选A。(5)A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们将仔细算出在每一项工作上花费的时间。A.workout，算出；B.look。a，小心；C.comeout，出土；D.pushout，推开。根据句意可知应是“算时间〃，故选A。(6)C考查介词辨析。句意：规划好时间的使用可以帮助你创造财富。A.on，在……上；B.in，在......里；C.of，......的；D.to，至U。makegooduseoftime：充分利用时间。故选C。C考查代词辨析。句意：但是时间并不是对世界上每一个人都重要。A.anybody，任何人；B.somebody，某人；C.everybody，每一个人；D.nobody，没人。根据句意可知应是“对每一个人来说〃，故选C。D考查形容词辨析。句意：你会发现人们有相反的思想。A.funny，有趣的；B.different，不同的，后面通常加复数，不用定冠词the；C.thesame，相同的；D.opposite，相反的。联系上下文同时根据冠词the可知，应是相反的观点，故选D。A考查动词辨析。句意：人们不喜欢像生意人一样奔走。A.rush，冲；B.wait，等待；C.explore，考查；D.run，跑。根据句意可知，生意人走南闯北四处奔波，故选A。B考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可能会迟到。A.happy,开心的；B.late，迟的;C.quick，快的；D.silent，沉默的。根据上文“不喜欢像生意人一样奔忙〃可知，时间观念不强，故选B。试卷第11页，总14页A考查疑问词辨析。句意：你最好不要问为什么。A.why,为什么；B.how,怎样；C.what，什么；D.when，什么时候。根据下文“因为他们不喜欢解释〃可知，不要问原因，故选A。（12）A考查动词辨析。句意：因为他们也不喜欢解释。A.explain，解释；B.introduce，介绍；C.say，说；D.refuse，拒绝。根据上文“不要问为什么”可知，应是他们不喜欢解释。故选A。（13）C考查动词辨析。句意：甚至收音机节目可能不会准时开始。A.tell，告诉；B.test，测试；C.begin，开始；D.play，玩。根据句意可知应是“节目不会准时开始〃，故选C。（14）B考查形容词辨析。句意：收音机台的人们可能认为告诉正确的的时间不重要。A.meaningless，无意义；B.correct，正确的；C.wrong，错误的；D.proper，合适的。根据上文“节目不会准时开始〃可知，时间观念不强，故选B。（15）D考查连词辨析。句意：如果你准时做一下事。A.assoonas，—……就；B.whether，是否；C.though，尽管；D.if，如果。根据主句“他们认为你让钟表或手表控制了你的生活〃可知，应是条件状语从句，故选D。四、选词填空【答案】（1）received,（2）surprise,（3）greatly,（4）ride,（5）while,（6）wrong,（7）two,（8）beside,（9）cost,（10）yourself【考点】反身代词基数词一般过去时普通名词固定搭配选词填空（篇）其他副词形容词基础知识方位介词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）received考查一般过去时。根据Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmasST知，Porter从哥哥那里收到了一辆车，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填received。surprise考查名词。insurprise惊奇地，句意：这个男孩惊奇地问。故填surprise。greatly考查副词。该空修饰前面的动词shocked，应用副词greatly，意为：但是他的话极大地震惊了他。故填greatly。ride考查名词。takearide兜风，载一程。句意：Porter感到惊讶，邀请男孩上他的车，带他兜风。故填ride。while考查固定搭配。ashortwhile片刻，一会儿。句意：过了一会儿，男孩说：“Porter，你介意把车开到我的房子前吗？〃故填while。wrong考查形容词。be后用形容词作表语，根据上文可知Porter猜错一次男孩的试卷第12页，总14页想法，再根据空后again可知应是“再次错了〃。故填wrong。two考查基数词。空格后有可数名词复数“台阶〃可知，应使用基数词，故填two。beside考查介词。根据下文指着车说话，可知此时应是“坐在弟弟旁边〃，故填beside。cost考查一般过去时。主语it后缺少谓语动词，此处意为：他没有花一分钱。根据全文可知用一般过去时，cost的过去式形式cost，故填cost。yourself考查反身代词。根据句意可知应是“亲眼看〃，主语you后用反身代词丫。^$011:。故填yourselfo五、补全对话【答案】CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/...,(2)Letmesee/Waitamoment/I'lljustcheck/...,(3)CanItake/haveyourfullname/Couldyouleaveyourfullname/...,(4)WhencanIgetmytickets/...,(5)Youarewelcome/That'sallright/...【考点】补全对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/...根据答语“我想要