2012年四川省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

四川省成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（B卷）【2012年3月四川地区成人学士学位英语考试A卷-答案】PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.1.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____A.fullofenthusiasmbutalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(77)Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.(78)Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?6.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying7.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotelsB.providemealsforanydinersC.providefreewineandchargeforfoodD.aremostlypoorlymanaged8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.9.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____A.peoplewhooftentaketaxisB.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC.peoplewhoaredishonestD.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust10.Itcanbeconcludedthat_____A.FinnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevelD.alltheFinnsarerichPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation.(79)Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith‘perfect’bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.(80)Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.Itisimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation.Orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!11.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.benefitsofahealthylifestyleB.demandsofdailylifeC.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyleD.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving12.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____.A.havingalotofthingstodoB.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivityC.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworldD.experiencingalotofstress13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?A.Cheapprice.B.Themedia.C.Busylifestyle.D.Convenience14.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?A.Pollution.B.Economicfactors.C.Dependenceuponcars.D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.15.Accordingtotheauthor,_____maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.A.technologyB.culturalbackgroundC.environmentD.thedesiretobehealthyPartⅡVocabularyandStructureDirections:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew_____everydirection.A.inB.onC.toD.toward17.Thefactoryhadto_____numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown18.Hisparents_____hismoney,soheisintroublenow.A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown19.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases?A.tell,betweenB.speak,fromC.say,ofD.talk,between20.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_____himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell21.Thereisnodoubt_____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what22.I_____theboytosavemoney,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.hopedB.suggestedC.wantedD.made23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody24.Nomatter_____heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why25.Theidea_____tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.A.happenedB.struckC.appearedD.occurred26.Hewouldhavepaid_____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although28.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought_____fromafurniturestoreyesterday.A.itselfB.oneC.himselfD.another29.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered30._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As31.Itisno_____talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.A.helpB.useC.timeD.way32.ThewayIthoughtof_____theanimalwasofgreatvalue.A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect33.Inanotheryearorso,you_____allaboutit.A.forgetB.wouldforgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten34.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegaveforhislateness.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what35.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth____,Ithink.A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead36.Afterthefire,_____wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what37.Didyounoticethelittleboy_____away?A.tookthecandyandrunB.takingthecandyandrunC.takethecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyandrunning38._____givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything39.IfMarycatches_____herdiary,she’llbeangry.A.youreadingB.yoursreadingC.youreadD.youtoread40.Don’tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.A.byandbyB.offandonC.backanforthD.nowandthen41.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake_____foronemoreatthistable.A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space42.Youmaydependon____willnotrepeathismistakes.A.itthatB.thatC.himthatD.whichthat43.“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,_____.”A.itdidn’tB.itmustn’tC.ithasn’tD.itmusthaven’t44._____thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe45.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism.A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensivePartⅢIdentificationDirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.Twowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.ABCD47.Aftershegotmarried,Lilywenttoseehermothereachotherweek.ABCD48.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredsstudentstakingpartinthesportsmeet.ABCD49.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelppersuadingintobuyingsomethingtheydon’tABCreallyneed.D50.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussionistobeputoff.ABCD51.Factoryworkershadtoworkveryhardbefore,sohadfarmers.ABCD52.Hefindsiteasiertodothecookinghimselfthanteachinghiswifetocook.ABCD53.Therewastoomuchdustthatwecouldn’tseewhatwashappening.ABCD54.Theboydidnothavetoleavethenextdaybecausehegothisvisaextending.ABCD55.WhatdoesMr.Johnsonlike?He’safriendlysortofman.Iliketoworkwithhim.ABCDPartⅣClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!56.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded57.A.atB.besideC.byD.near58.A.holdingB.toholdC.tobeholdingD.tobeheld59.A.anaidB.ataxiC.acarD.alift60.A.permitB.leaveC.allowD.order61.A.answeringB.shookC.noddedD.smiles62.A.whileB.momentC.timeD.period63.A.CuriousB.InterestingC.StrangeD.Wonderful64.A.toldB.didC.madeD.tried65.A.whenB.whichC.howD.what66.A.exceptforB.apartfromC.otherthanD.morethan67.A.sawB.noticedC.watchedD.observed68.A.recognizedB.realizedC.recoveredD.remembered69.A.practicallyB.basicallyC.actuallyD.probably70.A.clearB.clearedC.toclearD.clearing71.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Aswellas72.A.racedoffB.ranawayC.felldownD.movedon73.A.pulledB.pickedC.pushedD.paused74.A.liftB.lostC.laidD.left75.A.beneathB.behindC.backwardsD.afterwardsPartⅤTranslationSectionADirections:Inthispart,therearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passa