现在完成时和现在完成进行时的的区别

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1)现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：Ihavereadthebook.我读过这本书。Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如work,study,live,teach,stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：Howlonghaveyouworked[beenworking]here?你在这儿工作多久了？I’velived[beenliving]heresince1988.自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2)现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感****彩：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：HehaslivedinParis.他(一直)住在巴黎。HehasbeenlivinginParis.他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：I’veonlyknownherfortwoday.我认识她刚刚两天。They’vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他们结婚已二十年了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.这场战争持续了很长时间。现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：Thehousehasbeenpaintedforamonth.这房子已漆了一个月。Theproblemhasbeenstudiedforfivedays.这个问题已研究了五天。现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇A.Correctthefollowingsentences.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?It'salongtimesinceyoucometoseeme.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.C.Makethebestchoices.1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江苏) A.ispreparing B.waspreparinghadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparingBythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalkedSofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudyingDanny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedTheunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海)hasfallen B.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfallingNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?(2007江苏)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedKey：1.are→havebeen2.havebeendrinking→havedrunk3.have→had4.Haveyoudone→De→came6.didn'tseen→hasn'tseen7.passed→havepassed1.havebeenlooking2.stayed3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed4.wondered5.havebeenwaiting1-5DCDDC6-10CABAC这两个时态的主要差别是，现在完成时表示动作业已完成，而完成进行时却不一定如此：I’vemadeacake.我做了一个蛋糕。（已做好）I’vebeenmakingacake.我一直在做一个蛋糕。（不一定做好了）She’spaintedapicture.她画了一幅画。（已画好）She’sbeenpaintingapicture.她在画一幅画。（可能还没画好）They’vebuiltabridge.他们建了一座桥。(已建好)They’vebeenbuildingabridge.他们一直在建一座桥。（可能还在建）He’swrittenanovel.他写了一部小说。（已完成）He’sbeenwritinganovel.他在写一部小说。(可能尚未完成)许多静态动词都只能用于完成时而不能用于完成进行时：I’veknownthatforalongtime.这事我已经知道很久了。Thestrikehaslastedsixmonths.这次罢工已经持续了6个月。Nobodyhasseenhimsincelastweek.从上周起就没人见到过他。We’vehadterribleweatherfornearlytwoweeks.几乎有两星期天气都很恶劣。They’veownedthehouseformanyyears.这房子他们已经拥有许多年了。I’vealwaysthoughtyou’reright.我一向认为你是对的。但当意思发生转变时也可能用于完成进行时：I’vebeenthinkingofdoingsoforalongtime.我好久以来一直想这样做。Tomhasbeenseeingaboutaworkpermitforyou.汤姆一直在设法帮你取得工作许可证。Whichjudgehasbeenhearingthecase?哪位法官在审这个案子？Shehasbeenhavingatoothout.她在拔牙。Thechildrenhavebeenlookingforwardtothisholidayformonths.孩子们好几个月来一直盼望着这个节日。want这个动词有时可用于完成进行时，表示“一直想”：You’retheverymanI’vebeenwantingtomeet.你正是我一直想见的人.3)有少数动词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大，如：Theyhavebeenworkingverywellthisterm.这学期他们学习很好。Theyhaveworkedverywellthisterm.Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.下了两个小时的雨。Ithasrainedfortwohours.Ihavebeenhearingfromherregularly.我定期收到她的来信。Ihaveheardfromherregularly.Wehavelookedformushroomsbuthavenotfoundany.我们找寻蘑菇但一无所获。Wehavebeenlookingformushroomsbuthavenotfoundany.强调时间长度用完成进