英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记6

英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记6e.g.:Hedeservednothingbutcondemnation.派生词汇condemnvt.谴责condemningadj.谴责的condemninglyadv.谴责地condemnableadj.该罚的，该受谴责的condemnatoryadj.处罚的，定罪的；谴责的2.persecutionn.theactofoppressingorharasswithill-treatment,especiallybecauseofrace,religion,sexualorientation,orbeliefs迫害，烦扰e.g.:Theysufferedpersecutionfortheirbeliefs.派生词汇persecutevt.迫害，困扰persecutorn.迫害者，虐待者persecuten.受迫害者3.pitifuladj.inspiringordeservingpity可怜的，引起或值得同情的e.g.:Theirsufferingwaspitifultosee.他们受的苦让人见了同。派生词汇pitifulnessn.可怜pitifullyadv.可怜地4.cleansevt.Tomakethoroughlycleanorpurgeofanideology,badthoughts,orsins使彻底清洁；清洁或使(思想等)变纯洁e.g.:Shefeltcleansedofhersinsafterconfession.派生词汇cleansern.清洁工人；清洁剂；清洁器5.macaquen.akindofmonkey猕猴，恒河猴，短尾猴e.g.:TherearethreefeaturesofJapanesemacaques.6.retaliationn.actiontakeninreturnforaninjuryoroffence报复e.g.:Thesituationiscomplicatedbytheretaliationsofthetwosides.派生词汇retaliatevt.报仇，反击retaliativeadj.报复性的retaliatoryadj.报复的7.analogousadj.partiallysimilarorparallel;offeringananalogy类似的，相似的e.g.:Thetwoprocessesarenotanalogous.必背搭配beanalogousto派生词汇analoguen.相似物，类似情况analogyn.类推，类比analogousnessn.类似，相似性analogouslyadv.相似地8.pecking-ordern.ahierarchyamongagroup,asofpeople,classes,ornations任何团体中之长幼尊卑次序e.g.:Newcomershavetoaccepttheirpositionatthebottomofthepecking-order.9.ethnologistn.studentorexpertinethnology民族学研究者，民族学家e.g.:Amyisanethnologist.派生词汇ethnologyn.人种学ethnologic(ethnological)adj.人种学的ethnologicallyadv.人种学地10.correlate①vt.toputorbringintocausal,complementary,parallel,orreciprocalrelation使相互关联e.g.:Icannotcorrelatethesetwopiecesofinformation.②vi.toberelatedbyacorrelation和……相关e.g.:Theresultsofthisexperimentdonotcorrelatewiththeresultsofearlierones.③adj.relatedbyacorrelation,especiallyhavingcorrespondingcharacteristics相关的，关联的e.g.:Thediameterandthecircumferenceofacirclearecorrelate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。④n.eitheroftwocorrelateentities;acorrelative相关一方，两个相对应的方面的任一方e.g.:Scientificresearchrequiresacarefulstudyofallthecorrelates.必背搭配correlatewith派生词汇correlatableadj.相关的，可对比的correlatedadj.相关的11.predatorn.animalthatkillsandeatsotheranimals掠夺者，食肉动物e.g.:Tigerispredator.派生词汇predatoryadj.食肉的，掠夺性的12.necessitatevt.tomakesthnecessary使成为必要e.g.:It’sanunpopularmeasure,butthesituationnecessitatesit.这是不得人心的办法，但是形势要求这样做。派生词汇necessityn.必要性，需要；[常用复数]必需品necessitationn.迫使，被迫necessitousadj.紧迫的；穷的，贫困的13.colossaladj.verylarge巨大的e.g.:Thisisacolossalbuilding.派生词汇colossusn.(pl.colossi)巨像，巨人，巨物14.deposit①vt.tosettle沉积e.g.:TheNilefloodsthefieldsanddepositsmudonthem.②n.somethingdeposited,especiallybyanaturalprocess沉积物e.g.:Valuablemineraldepositshavebeenfoundinthisregion.派生词汇depositoryn.储藏室，存放处；受托人，保管人15.silt①n.sand,mudetccarriedbyflowingwaterandleftatthemouthofariver,inaharbor,etc.淤泥e.g.:Thedamcanpreventthedepositofsilt.②vi.tobecomefilledwithsilt被淤塞，使塞满泥沙e.g.:Theoldchannelhasbeensiltedup.派生词汇siltyadj.淤泥的，塞满了淤泥的Exercise从以上单词中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。Purgatoryissupposedto__1__youfromyoursins.TheIsraeliarmy__2__fortheHamasbombing.Humanheartisan__3__ofthepump.Theastronautshaddevelopeda__4__thatwasmilitaryinitsrigidity.Researchworkersfindithardto__5__thetwosetsoffigures.Thepessimistsconsiderthebourgeoissocietyisa__6__,insensateworldinwhichinnocenceanddecencycanprovefatal.Theincreaseinpopulation__7__agreaterfoodsupply.Thereremainthe__8__crumblingruinsofanancienttemplebesidetheleftbankoftheriver.Ifyouevaporatealittleseawateronaporcelaindish;oncooling,crystalsofcommonsalt