初二英语比较级最高级

精心整理精心整理.直接在词尾加.直接在词尾加.以e结尾的单词在词尾加1.31比较级与最高级er和est如：tall,small,clean,shortquickcheaplong…r和st如:fine,nice,free,blue,safe,largewide…3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和esthealthyearlyhealthyearly… 4.重读闭音节单词如:happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny,口写最后一个字母加er和est如：big,red,thin,slim,wet,hot,fat,sad，glad…more和most.more和eresting.expensive,important,popular,

friendly,polite,tired…6.0000.good--better-best.good--better-best.well—better-best.bad/badly—worse—worst4).ill—worse—worst5)many—more—most6).much—more—mostworst4).ill—worse—worst5)many—more—most6).much—more—most7).little—less—least8).old—older—oldest.old—elder—eldest.far—farther—farthest(具体)7).little—less—least8).old—older—oldest.old—elder—eldest.far—farther—farthest(具体).far—further—furthest(抽象意义)★注意：much,still,alittle,even,far,abit,a★注意：much,still,alittle,even,far,abit,agreatdeal…后常用形容词或副词的比较级只有一个音节：单音节词；两个音节：双音节词；三个及以上：多音节词音节：一个单词里有多少个元音发音就是几音节词。一般有几个元音字母就是几音节词

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1）规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾 -er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加 一er,—est：tall（高的）tallertallestgreat（巨大的）greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加 -r,-st：nice（好的）nicernicestlarge（大的）largerlargestable（有能力的 ）ablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾的口音节、 DODD,双口结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er,-est：如，big（大的）biggerbiggesthotDO）hotterhottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改 y为i,再加-er,-estEasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er,-estclever（聪明的）cleverercleverestnarrow（窄的）narrowernarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more,most来构成比较级和最高级。easilymoreeasilythemosteasilyImportantmoreimportantthemostimportant2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级GoodbetterbestGoodbetterbestoldfarbadworseolder/eldermuch/manylittlemorelessfarther/furtherworstoldest/eldestmostleastfarthest/furthestoldfarbadworseolder/eldermuch/manylittlemorelessfarther/furtherworstoldest/eldestmostleastfarthest/furthest注意：11要避免重复使用比较级。（错）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（对）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（对）Heiscleverthanhisbrother.21要避免将口语含在比较对象中。（错）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（对）Chinaislargerthan

anyothercountriesinAsia.31要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.41要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。口一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longwidefatheavy slow few brightly far quickly happy unhappy （二）用所给词的正确形式填空：Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe （clever）.精心整理Gold(黄金)is(little)usefulthaniron(铁).Mysisteristwoyears (old)thanme.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe (young)child.The (cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.Theshortoneisbyfar expensiveofthefive.Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMary

sings(well)inherclass.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.Thisdressisthat.(twice,as…as…，expensive)Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe .A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible

D.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;

expensiveasmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensive

D.moredifficultas;asexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantowork hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.whileIthinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

精心整理精心整理精心整理Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslongThesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.