全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程学生用书1的单词表

（黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”；黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。）

Unite11.offandon(alsoonandoff)

fromtimetotime;sometimes断断续续地；有时

Ithasbeenrainingonandoffforaweek.That'swhytheclothesfeeldamp.

Asherpatientsleptsoundlyduringthenight,NurseBateswasabletodozeoffandoninabedsidechair.2.takehold

becomeestablished生根，确立

TheideaofonechildonlyhastakenholdinmanyChinesefamilies.

Oldhabitsdiehard.That'swhyyoushouldstopsmokingbeforethehabittakeshold.3.beboredwith/by

befedupwith,besickof对…厌倦

Thelistenersareboredwiththechairman'sspeech.4.associate(with)

vt.joinorconnecttogether;bringinthemind使联系起来；使联想

WeassociateEgyptwithpyramids.

Ican'tassociatethisgentleyoungwomanwiththeradicalpoliticalessaysshehaswritten.

Jimwishedtoforgeteverythingassociatedwithhisformerlife.5.assignment

n.apieceofworkthatisgiventoaparticularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业

She'sinItalyonaspecialassignment.6.turnout

produce编写，生产，制造

Newcomputersaresoonoutdatedsincenewermodelsareturnedoutconstantly.

Thesefilmstudiosturnouthundredsoffilmseveryyear.7.paragraph

n.段落

ThroughoutthebookMelvillehasgivenhissentencesandparagraphsandchaptersaspecialintensity.8.agony

n.verygreatpainorsufferingofmindorbody（身心的）极度痛苦

Manypeoplelaytherescreaminginagonyafterthebombexplosion.

炸弹爆炸后，许多人躺（在地上）痛苦地尖叫。

We'vebothsufferedagoniesofguiltoverwhathappened.9.assign

vt.giveasashareorduty分配，分派

I'vebeenassignedthedifficulttaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.10.anticipate

vt.预期，期望

Agoodspeakerisabletoanticipateanaudience'sneedsandconcerns.

Weanticipaterunningintoproblemsincarryingoutthereformofmedicalwelfare.11.cheerless☆

a.阴郁的；沉闷的

ItwastheendofNovemberandthedaywasverycheerless.

十一月底，天气非常阴暗。12.tedious

a.boringandlastingforalongtime乏味的；冗长的

Themoviewassotediousthatmanyviewersleftbeforeitwasover.

LaurafoundGeorgetobetediousanddecidednottoseehimanymore.13.reputation

n.名声；名誉

Shehasthereputationofbeingagooddoctor.

Thecompanyhasaworldwidereputationforquality.14.inability

n.无能，无力

Myfatherragedatmyinability.15.inspire

vt.fill(sb.)withconfidence,eagerness,etc.激励，鼓舞

MartinLutherKing,Jr.'sspeechesinspiredpeopletofightforequaltreatmentofAfricanAmericans.

Thelastleafonthetreethatneverfelloffinspiredthedyingpatientwiththewilltoliveon.16.formal

a.刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的

Alotofpeoplefoundmyfatherratherformal,particularlywhentheyfirstmethim.

"Howdoyoudo"isaformalexpression,usedwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.17.sb./sth.issaid/believed/reportedtodo/be

—WhatkindofpersonisMr.Fleagle?

—Hewassaid/reported/believedtobeveryformal,rigidandhopelesslyout-of-date.18.rigid

a.(oftendisapproving)fixedinbehavior,viewsormethods;strict一成不变的；严格的

Ifhehadbeenalittlelessrigidaboutthings,hisdaughterwouldnothavelefthomeatsuchayoungage.

Therigidheadmasterwouldbuttonuphisclothesevenonthehottestdays.19.outofdate

old-fashioned过时的

Newwordsareconstantlyaddedtoourvocabularywhilesomeoldwordsgooutofdate.

Althoughherclotheswereoutofdate,theoldwomanappearedcleananddignified.20.excessively☆

ad.过分地

Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrinkexcessively.

Hediedofexcessivedrinking.excessivea.greaterthanwhatisnormalornecessary;extreme21.pointed

a.havingasharptip,end,etc.有尖的；尖的

Hic

a.滑稽的；喜剧的

n.连环漫画（册）

ZhaoBenshanisfamousforhisexcellentcomicperformanceinChina.23.prim☆

a.(usu.disapproving)(ofaperson)tooformalorcorrectinbehaviorandshowingadislikeofanythingregardedasimproper古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的

Youcan'ttellthatjoketoher.Sheisveryprimandproper.

Wesatprimlyateitherendofthelongsettee.

Shesippedherwhitewineprimly.

(NotethatinPara.2thereare9"prim's"or"primly's"inasfewas4sentences.Withthis,RussellBakersucceedsinreinforcinghisdepictionofMr.Fleagleas"veryformal,rigidandhopelesslyoutofdate.")

primlyad.24.severe

pletelyplain

2.stern,strict

3.causingverygreatpain,difficulty,worry,etc.

1.Thewidowworeasevereblackdresstoherhusband'sfuneral.

EarnestHemingwayisknownforhisseverewritingstyle.

2.Onlythosewhohaveundergoneseveretrainingcanbeacceptedintotheairforce.

3.TheseverechestpainexperiencedbytheVice-Presidentprovedtobeaheartattack.25.wavy☆

a.波状的；波浪形的

Iusuallydrawawavylineundernewwordsandphrasesinthetextbook.26.necktie☆

n.tie领带

Youshouldwearyournecktiewhenattendingsuchaformalparty.27.jaw☆

n.颌，颚

Thelowerjawismovable.

下巴是可以活动的。28.antique☆

古物，古玩

Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.29.tackle

vt.trytodealwith处理，应付

Toshiba(东芝)recentlydesignedarobotthatcantacklealmostanykindofhousework.

Trmal☆

a.(ofspeech,writing)conversationalinstyle;notformal（指讲话、文字）口语体的；非正式的

Weshouldnotuseformalvocabulariesoninformaloccasions.31.essay☆

n.散文，小品文；论说文

LuXunisfamousforthoughtfulessays.32.due

a.expectedorscheduled

Thepaperisduenextweek.33.finally

ad.atlast最终，终于

Mr.SmithlivedinTurkey,France,andNorwaybeforefinallysettlinginMexico.

Finally,Ishouldliketothankyouallforcomingandtowishyouapleasantjourneyhome.

Finallyhecametorealizehehadmadeamistakeandapologizedtohisparents.

Afteryearsofwarthetwocountriesfinallysignedapeaceagreement.34.faceupto

bebraveenoughtoacceptordealwith勇敢地接受或对付

YeltsinfaceduptothefactthathewasnolongerfitfortheRussianpresidencyandresignedonNewYear'sEve.

Nowthatyourdaughterisborn,you'llhavetofaceuptotheresponsibilitiesofbeingafather.35.scan

v.lookthroughquickly浏览，粗略地看

Thebankerscannedthefinancialsectionofadozennewspapersoverbreakfast.36.title

1.n.anamegiventoabook,film,etc.标题，题目

2.vt.giveanameto给…加标题，加题目于

1.Thetitleofthisbookis"Othello".

2.Hetitledthepoem"Beauty".37.extraordinary

a.veryunusualorstrange不同寻常的；奇特的

He'sthemostextraordinarymanI'veevermet.

Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceandendurance.38.sequence

n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序

AsequenceofbadharvestsforcedsomeAfricancountriestoaskforforeignaid.

TheFalloftheRomanEmpirewaswritteninhistoricalsequence.39.image

n.apictureformedinthemind形象；印象；（图）像

Manypopstarstrytoimprovetheirpublicimagebyparticipatingincharityevents.

Thepoemisfullofimagesofbirthandnewlife.40.vivid

ducingstrong,clearimagesinthemind生动的，逼真的

Inthelittlegirl'svividimaginationthecurtainwrappedaroundherbodybecameaprincess'sgown.

Thebirdswerepaintedinsuchavividwaythatacatjumpeduptocatchthem.41.adult

n.afullygrownpersonoranimal成年人；成年动物

Adultsshouldbematureenoughtoberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviors.42.recall

vt.bringbacktothemind;remember(usu.followedbynoun/gerund,orthatclause)回想起，回忆起

Irecognizethefacebutcan'trecallhername.

Idon'trecallevermeetingher.

Sherecalledthathehadtoseethedoctoragainthatafternoon.43.socially☆

ad.Wemustbehaveinawaywhichwillbesociallyacceptable.

Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarioussocialquestions.

sociala.社会的；社交的；交谊的44.respectable

a.(ofbehavior,appearance,etc.)sociallyacceptable可敬的；体面的；文雅的

Hecamefromaperfectlyrespectablemiddle-classfamily.

Putatieon—it'llmakeyoulookmorerespectable.45.recapture☆

vt.(lit)bringbackintothemind;experienceagain再现；再次经历

Theprogramgivesviewersachancetorecapturetheirownchildhoods.46.relive

vt.再体验，重温

Hebrokedownsobbingasherelivedtheattack.47.violate

vt.actagainst违背；违反

Ifhecontinuestoviolatetrafficregulationsheisgoingtolosehisdrivinglicense.

Acountryisn'trespectedifitviolatesaninternationalagreement.48.putdown

writedown写下

What'stheuseofapasswordtoyourcomputerifyouputitdownonapieceofpaperstucktothecomputerscreen?

Tpose

vt.writeorcreate(music,poetry,etc.)创作

Thepresident'sspeechwasreallybrilliant.Doyouthinkitwascomposedbyhimselforbysomeoneelse?

JohnLennoncomposedthesong"BeautifulBoy"forhisson.50.turnin

handin(workthatonehasdone)交（作业）

Foryourfinalgrade,eachofyoumustturnina7paper.

Itissaidthatifapolicemanisorderedtoturninhisgun,mand

1.n.order

2.v.giveanorderto

1.Thegeneralgavethecommandthatallprisonersofwarshouldbewelltreated.

TherebelliousarmywouldnotobeyanycommandfromthePresident.

2.Thecaptaincommandedhismentoabandonshipimmediately.

Thekingcommandedthatthevictorydaybecomeanationalholiday.

(N.B.Aswiththeverbs"suggest'',''demand''thesubjunctivemoodisusedinathat-clauseafter"command".)52.discipline

n.punishment;orderkept(amongschool-children,soldiers,etc.)惩罚，处分；纪律

Oursoldiersshowedperfectdisciplineunderheavyfirefromtheenemy'sguns.53.What'smore

inaddition,moreimportantly而且，此外；更有甚者

Howcanyoulovethisman?HewatchesTValldaylong,andwhat'smore,heseemsnottohavebrushedhisteethformonths!

Ms.StewartmanagesasuccessfulbusinessandgivesaweeklyTVcookingshow.What'smore,shehasalreadypublishedthreebooksongardening.54.contempt★

n.轻视，轻蔑

Heshowedhiscontemptforhisjobbydoingitverybadly.55.ridicule☆

n.makingorbeingmadefunof嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄

Herbrotherspouredridiculeonherboyfriend.56.open-hearted☆

a.sincere,frank诚挚的

MyfriendsandIwilloftenburstintoopen-heartedlaughter.57.enjoyment☆

n.pleasure;satisfaction愉快；欢乐；满意

Mygrandfatherworksinourgardenjustforenjoyment.58.holdback

preventtheexpressionof(feelings,tears,etc.)控制（感情、眼泪等）

Peoplecouldhardlyholdbacktheirangerwhentheyfoundthatmillionsofdollarsofpublicfundshadbeenusedtobuildluxurioushousesforcityofficials.

Johnnycriedbitterlyintheclassroom,notevenattemptingtoholdbackthetears.

(NotethatinPara.8,theexpressionslike"mywords,theentireclass"arerepeatedforemphasis.)59.avoid

vt.keeporgetawayfrom避免

Thelittleboywhohadbrokenaneighbor'swindowranawaytoavoidpunishment/beingpunished.

Hestayedawayfromthecafesothathecouldavoidrunningintohisformergirlfriend.60.demonstration☆

n.actofshowingorprovingsth.表明；证明

Hisnewbookisademonstrationofhispatriotism.

他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。61.theeleventhhour

thelastmomentbeforesth.importanthappens

Thepresident'svisittoRussiawascalledoffattheeleventhhour.62.asitwere

sotospeak,asonemightsay

Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.

他是我最好的朋友，可以说是第二个我自己。63.career

n.ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforthewholeofone'slife生涯，事业；职业

Myfarmerparentshaveneverexpectedmetomakenovelwritingmycareer.

Inherlongcareerasajournalist,BarbaraWaltershasinterviewedfamouspeoplefromallovertheworld.64.calling★

n.aprofessionorcareer;afeelingofdutytodoaparticularjob职业；使命

I'mgladshe'sgoingintoteaching.Itisaworthycalling.65.seal

n.印章；图章

Hefoldedit,sealedtheenvelope,andwalkedtothepostbox.66.essence★

n.thatwhichmakesathingwhatitis;mostimportantorindispensablequalityofsth.本质；精髓

Conflictistheessenceofdrama.

Unite2

1.cabbie☆

n.(infml)ataxidriver

Hisfatherusedtobeacabbiebeforehejoinedthearmy.2.belostin/loseoneselfin

beabsorbedin,befullyoccupiedwith专心致志于

Henrywaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.

Shewaslostinhernovel.

Ihadlostmyselfinthought.

我沉浸在思索中。3.windshield☆

n.(AmE)theglasswindowinthefrontofacar,truck,etc.（汽车的）挡风玻璃

Pleasewipethewindshield.4.cab

n.ataxi出租车

Pleasecallacabformeafterthelecture.5.available

a.abletobeused,hadorreached可用的；可得到的

Since1990,theamountofmoneyavailabletobuybooksfortheschoollibraryhasfallenby17%.

Wehavealreadyusedupalltheavailablespace.6.apologetically

ad.Iwasreallyapologeticaboutmylatearrival.apologetica.showingorsayingthatoneissorryforsomefaultorwrong道歉的；带着歉意的7.orsomething

(infml)(usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid)诸如此类的事

Theairfarewas￡199orsomething.

Here'ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.8.goahead

continue;begin

Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.

Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.9.know/learnbyheart

memorize,rememberexactly记住，能背出

Youhavetoknowallthemusicbyheartifyouwanttobeaconcertpianist.

Thepupilsarerequiredtolearnaclassicpoembyhearteveryday.10.ontheroad

traveling在旅途中

Thetroupeisnowontheroad.

剧团正在巡回演出。11.estimate

vt.formajudgmentabout估计

Theman'spersonalricheswereestimatedat$5etothinkofit

(usedwhenonewantstoaddsomethingonehasjustthoughtof)whenonebeginstoconsiderthat

Hesentmealovelypresent.Cometothinkofit,Imustwritetothankhim.

他送给我一个很可爱的礼物，想到这一点，我必须马上写封信谢谢他。13.might/may(just)aswell

不妨，（也）无妨

Anyway,you'rehere;youmightaswellstay.

Thepostofficeisreallybusy—we'llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.14.notmuchofa

notagood不太好的

Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.

Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.

他是位不太称职的父亲，但却是一位非常杰出的教授。15.keepup

continuewithoutstopping保持

Theyrisklosingtheirhomesbecausetheycannolongerkeepuptherepayments.

IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.16.correspondence

n.theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters;letters通信（联系）；信件

Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcorrespondencewithaclosecollegefriend.

Maryreallynevermentionsherstep-motherinhercorrespondence.

Anyfurthercorrespondenceshouldbesenttomynewaddress.17.practically

ad.almost

He'dknowntheoldmanforpracticallytenyears.

Iknowpeoplewhofinditpracticallyimpossibletogiveupsmoking.18.alltheway

自始至终，一直

TomandIwereclassmatesallthewaythroughhighschool.

Didyoureallyswimallthewayacross?19.neighborhood

n.oneofthepartsofatownwherepeoplelive街坊；四邻

Itseemedlikeanidealneighborhoodtoraisemychildrenin.

Housesinagoodneighborhoodarelikelytobesoldatahighprice.20.kind/sortof

(infml)alittlebit,insomewayordegree有几分，有点儿

Shewasn'tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.

Theboy'sdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhat'shappening.21.losetouch(withsb.)

meetandcontactsb.lessandlessoften,graduallystopwriting,telephoning,orvisitingthem失去联系

Ilosttouchwithmyformerclassmatesaftergraduation.

Inmyjobonetendstolosetouchwithfriends.22.guy

n.家伙；伙计

He'sagreatguy.23.acoupleof

几个；一对，一双

Doyouhaveamoment?ThereareacoupleofthingsI'dliketotalktoyouabout.

Theypromisedthestudentsthattheywouldfindasubstituteteacherinacoupleofdays.24.tough

a.(infml)unfortunate;difficult;strong不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的

Thereporterswereaskingalotoftoughquestions.

Iknowshe'sonlyakid,butshe'stough.25.onone'smind

记挂在心头

Dealingsonthestockmarkethavebeenonhismindallthetime.

Thistravelplanhasbeenonmymindallweek.26.HYPE