(完整版)大学英语阅读教程-2-答案(Unit1-8)

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)

第二册

UNITONE

ThePleasureofLearning

KeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.D

II.1.F2.T3.T4.T.5.F.6.TIII.1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.

2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.

3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1.Firstofall,thewriterpointsoutthatthereisamistakeaboutlearning.Someyoungpeopledislikelearningsimplybecausetheyareeducatedinthewrongway.Learningisanaturalpleasurethatshouldbeenjoyed.Thenhedevelopsthisideabyexamplestoillustratethedifferentaspects:learningfrombooks,bytravelandtroughpractice.Learningcanexpandone’sknowledgeoveraperiodoftime.2.Thechiefdangeroflearningislaziness,sloth,routine,stupidity.Itsneaksintopeople’smindlikewindthroughtheshutters,causingpeopletoslowlygiveuplearning.Weshouldrealizethatlearningisalife-longendeavor,andonlybycontinuouslearningcanonegainameaningfulandrewardinglife.

Keytothereading—skillExercises

1.StudentshaveimprovedSATscores.2.Teenagersplannedpatrols3.TVprogramsarelessthoroughthannewspapers.4.WelcometoOurCityisabouttheSouthanditspeople5.Somefilmsshowlittlechildrenfascinatedattheworld.6.Onecancommunicatewiththewriterasonereadsabook.

2.CopingwithSantaClaus

KeytotheExercises

I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B

II..1.朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗

2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.

3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.

4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.

III.1.SantaClausisanimaginaryoldmanwithalongwhitebeardandaredcoat.Traditionally,youngchildreninmanycountriesaretoldthathebringsthemChristmaspresents.Somelegendgoeslikethis:SantalivesinnorthernEurope.Therearevariousversionsofthestory,andsomewonderfulmovies,too.2.(Answersmayvary,dependingonyourunderstanding.)3.Ontheshouldersofahero

KeytotheExercises

I.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.D

II.1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.

2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.

3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.

4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III(omitted)UNITTWO

4.Notpoor,justbroke

KeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D6.C

II.1.collectherself---Ifyoucollectyourselforyourthought,youmakeanefforttocalmyourselforprepareyourselfmentally.镇定下来collect---getcontrolofone’sfeelingsandthoughts,especiallyaftershock,surpriseorlaughter.

2.Flashthatbigsmile---Ifyouflashalookorasmileatsomeone,yousuddenlylookatthemorsmileatthem.(脸上)露出笑容flash---showsomethingforashorttime

3.Makedealswiththerats与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃)makedealwith:reachanagreementformutualbenefit

4.Standforwelfarecheaters容忍骗取福利的人standfor–endureortolerate

5.Resthermind感到宽慰rest:relax

6.Pokearoundthehouse–ifyoupokearoundforsomething,yousearchforit,usuallybymovinglotsofobjectsaround.四处搜索poke:searchforsomething.

III.1.贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.

2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭.笑带来更多的希望.

3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.

4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.

IV.(Omitted)

KeytotheReading-SkillExercises

1.TheviewofNewYorkfromthebridgewasbeautiful.

1.Fact2.Opinion3.Opinion4.Fact5.Opinion

6.Fact7.Fact8.Opinion9.Fact10.Opinion

11.CuttingLoose

KeytotheExercises

I.1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C2.那些可以说像世界上第一次无线变革一样震撼地球的变化正在发生。3.宽频本身就是无线发明怎样才能够摆脱常规智慧约束的一个闪亮的例子。4.要记住的重要一点是，随着这些（无线通信的）方法越来越多地出现，其结果将与失去电缆越来越无关，而越来越是关于为以前无法想象的活动做好准备。12.ThewebisthemostconservativeforceonearthKeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.

UNITFIVE

13.MyOwnExperience

Keytotheexercises

I.1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.BIII.1.我从来没有想过她用受触摸东西,抚摸我的脸或是我给她看的东西的方式是奇怪的.

2.接着她尖叫起来,迅速把手缩回去,要我立刻把鸟带到外面去,同时警告我不要再让她碰这样的东西.

3.凭着她那灵敏的双耳和鼻子,她综合起来判断通常总会得出正确的答案.

4.当他们把我的宝贝小男孩放在我的手臂上时,我,就如我的母亲一样,可以看到我的孩子并知道他有多漂亮.

KeytotheReading-skillExercises

Signalwords:

Immediately,while,…,and,and,later

Sequenceofdetailsinthepassage:

1.c2.e3.h4.a5.g6.d7.f8.i9.b

14.TheDayIWasFat

KeytotheExercises

I.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B

II.1.Becausetheydidn'twanttohurther.Theyknewshewasgainingweight,buttheylovedhersomuchthatitwasoutofthequestiontodiscussthetopicinfrontofher.

2.Firstofall,aftersheenteredadulthood,shebegantogainweightnaturally.Then,marriageandsettlingdowngaveherastablelife,andwithoutmuchworry,shecouldbecomefateasily.shejustdidn'tcareaboutherselfmuch,andateanddrankalotallthetime.shedidn'thavethedeterminationandmotivationtoreduceweight.

3.Theauthorwasdeeplyhurtbytheboy'swords.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewasjustplainfat.Shemadeuphermindthatnoonewouldevercallherfatagain.Shewouldreduceherweight.

4.Shewascommittedtosheddingtheweightandgettingintoshape.Shestartedarigorousprogramofrunninganddieting.Shejoinedagymandmanagedtomakesomefriends.Shepreparedhealthyfoodforthefamilyandexercisedregularly.

15.FlyingBlind

KeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B

II.1.罗斯知道,在这样的一团漆黑中,在这样的风雨中,加上田德菲尔四周的4000英尺高的群山,让飞行员降落是很困难的.

2.数分钟后,已经别无选择.一场反常的鱼暴吞没了他的飞机----这是一名新飞行员所能碰到的最糟糕的事情.

3.在任何情况下,侧风着陆都是危险的,而现在的危险就是他有可能机头先着陆,使机身颠簸不停.

4.当时一点儿时间都不能耽误.然而,此时此刻的时间却似乎向前无限延伸,即使在这雨中漆黑的,泥泞的飞机场上.

16.ToBeorNottobeSingle

KeytotheExercises

I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.CKeytothereading-skillExercises

1.Thewaymigrantworkersaretreatedbythegrowersisworsethanitoughttobe.

2.B3.A4.A

17.Doteenagersneedfull-timemums?Opinionsvary

KeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D

II.1.经过12个月全职呆在家里，那些再次成为家庭主妇的人一定会报名去读艺术基础班，或者是开始接受心理治疗。2.按照帕金森法则，一件工作可以拖延至抽得出时间去完成，但是，即使你以最悠闲的方式也不可能把照看十几岁的小孩变成一份全职工作。3.在我过去13年作为公共管理顾问的工作中，那个词组是我听到的用来描述我每天疯狂忙于工作、孩子、家庭和丈夫频率最高的一个词语。4.他们需要得到安慰、鼓励、擦干眼泪、接送、有用的信息、你所读过的书，以及你的经历。18.Thisishowshedoesit

KeytotheExercises

I.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.UNITSEVEN

19.MotherTongue

KeytotheExercises

I.1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B6.AIII1.我花很多时间思考语言的力量---它如何激起某种情绪,引发某种视觉形象,某种复杂的思想或简单的真理.

2.就在上个星期,当我和母亲一起沿着街道走时,我再次发现自己在关注我所使用的英语,我和她在一起的时候所说的英语.

3.我一直感到烦恼的是,除了用"破碎的"一词之外,我实在想不出别的什么词来描述妈妈所说的英语,好象它是受到损坏,需要修理的,好象它缺少某种整体性和完美性.

4.尽管我的英语技能从未被认为有欠缺,但与数学相比,英语可不能算是我的强项.

Keytothereading—skillExercises

1.Theexperienceofenjoyingawatermelon

2.Thewatermelonsunning;tellingifitisripe;themeloncoolinginatubofwater;thechildrenstandingaround;thecutting;thesightofthemeatandseeds;theeating

3.wegothroughallthestepsfromthecoolingthroughtheservingtotheeating

20.LostinTranslationI1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.DII.1.InEnglish,“proud”meanstohaveproperrespectforoneself,one’swork,one’sfamily.Etc.inItalian,orgogliosomeansself-importance.2.Theyuseitfrequently,andwithpride,todemonstratehowmuchyoulovesomeone.3.BecausewheneversheandherhusbandbringgiftstotheirrelativesinItaly,theyalllovethemandcryout,“That’sbeautiful”.4.Shedescribestias“theugliestthingI’veaideyesonsinceGrandmaJamesdecidedtomakeaCabbagePatchdollwithherownpantyhose.”Itisarectangular,beigeagatewithametalsickinthecenter.5.Becausethereareculturalimplicationswiththewordsinthelanguageusedbythepeople.Theyassociatethewordswiththerealitiesintheirlivestomakethemmeaningful.III(Omitted)21.Language:AReflectionofLifeintheU.S

KeytotheExercises

I.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.1.据说人们思考是以说话开始的,而说话则是以思考为结束的,因为语言与文化很有趣地交织在一起.

2.然而,尽管英国英语与美国英语共享一个语法体系,其