湖南省娄底市槎溪镇中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市槎溪镇中心中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization参考答案：C2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C4.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will参考答案：A略7.________theinstructionsverycarefullywhenfillingintheform.

A.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C8.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade参考答案：C9.-----Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?-----Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge参考答案：D10.____wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A11.Theleveloftheriver___20centimetersoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A.ismeasured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.ismeasured;measurement参考答案：C考查动词用法。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语takemeasuresto采取措施，故选C。12.Formerly______as360buyJingdongInc,JD.comissaidtobetryingtoholditsIPO(首次公开募股)intheUSaheadofrivalandmarketleaderAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.havingknown参考答案：A13.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,

carwasblockingthestreet.A．which

B．whose

C．ofwhom

D．ofwhich参考答案：B14.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit? A.advertised B.hadadvertised C.areadvertising D.willadvertise参考答案：A15._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

参考答案：C16.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：C二、翻译17.48．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（needn.）49．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)50．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)51．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。(down)参考答案：48．

Thereisnoneedforgirlstoshareacaratmidnighttosavemoney.

49．

Youngpeopleareunderalotofstressinthemodernsociety,whichwillresultin/cause/leadtotheshorteningofaveragelifeexpectance.

50．

HisspeechoneliminatinggenderprejudiceattheconferenceintheUnitedNationsreceivedgreatcompliments.

51．

Hehadbeendevotedtotheessaywritingbeforethedeadlineandeventuallywasdownwithtiredness.

本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。48．本题的难点在于Thereisnoneedforsbtodo句型，注意拼车可以用shareacar来表示。49．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，understress表示“承受压力”。50．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。51．本题需要注意bedevotedto后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，bedownwith表示“由于……病倒了”。三、阅读理解18.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragedoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.moderndriversB.trafficjams

C.goodmanners

D.roadpoliteness33.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.A.thebehaviorsofthedrivers

B.trafficjams

C.terribleroadconditions

D.greatspeed34.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

B.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit

D.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto35.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manship

B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwill

D.give