所有试题答案写在答题纸上

注： 所有试题答案写在答题纸上I.Fillinthegapswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords(10%)Becauseofhistenderageand________________________(complete)understandingoftheneedtodoso,heusuallyfail.Thereisenormous_________________(create)tobefoundinChinesetechnologicalinnovationspastandpresent.Hemaywellgetfrustratedandangry------certainlynota____________________(desire)outcome.Theexpertswill_________________________(investigate)thehealthfoodonsale.Ihave________________________________(continue)problemswiththiscomputereversinceIborroweditfromafriend.Hebelievedincultivatingideasandrewarding_______________________.(succeed)Americansthinkthatthereisno___________________(compare)hurrytofosteringskills.The______________________(compete)becomesfierceamongthejob-hunters.The2008OlympicGameswas______________________(original)scheduledtobeheldfromJuly25toAugust10.Theengineerturnedtoconductor,aman,mediumin________________(high)andstronglybuilt..Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.(30%)Sheisdeterminednottogiveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.She______________________________________________________________(insiston)Miraculously,thebabyremainedaliveintheflood.Itwasamiraclethat______________________________________________.(survive)Becauseheisyoungandhecan’tcompletelyunderstandtheneedtostudyhard,heusuallyfails.Becauseofhisyoungerageand_______________________________________________________________.Heimaginedwhatsurelyawaited,amansionliesinthewoods,andaluxurycarparksinthegarage,dogsarewithdiamondcollars,servantswalkeverywhere.(absoluteconstruction独立主格结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________.Itislikelythathewillbedismissedbecauseofhisfailuretopromotedsales.He_____________________________________________________________________________.(liable)TheUnitedStates,CanadaandMexicomakeupNorthAmerica._____________________________________________________________________________.(consistof)ItissaidthattherecordermadeinTaiwanisnotasgoodastherecordersmadeinJapan.TherecordersmadeinJapan_______________________.(superior)8. ChinaDailyhasprintedthestoryofAndyLau ’scrazyfan.The story of Andy Lau’s crazyfan___________________________________________________.(findone’sway)Thelongcycleridetiredtheboyout.The boy_____________________________________________________________________.(exhaust)10. Theircommentsaboutmyclothesmademefeeluncomfortable.I__________________________________________________________________________________.(embarrass)ⅢReadingcomprehension (30%)1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tbforIwouldmyjoimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksorflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous-coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallknewCountrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There ’slittleposgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearableWhat,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff:thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesntoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe ing“quietthesuburbslifeand”bymovingleavtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowers theyleavebehind—theyarepolluted with strangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.What,thenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring “morning”tothelocalsatheypassby.I ’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere ’smycat,Toby.I ’mnotatallsurethathetaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-1. WegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphC.worksinthecity2.A.astrongsenseoffearB.lackofcommunicationhousingconditionsD.asenseof3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuyA.dailynecessitiesothes4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkA.Original.B.Quiet.C.Arrogant.5.DoyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountryA.Yes,hewilldoso.B.No,hewillnotdosoC.Itisdifficulttotell.D.Heisintwominds.Somevolunteersareaskedtojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualperception.Thevictimsarenotawareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofsevenpeoplewhoarecollaboratingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcard,whichcontainsasingleline.Theyareaskedtolookatasecondcardwiththreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard,oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineinthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldto2pickoneofthewronglines.Whenitishisturntoanswerheisfacedwiththeunanimouswrongchoice.Whatwillhedo?Accordingtotheexperiment,morethanhalfofthevictims,althoughknowingthecorrectanswer,willchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknewthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldedtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromopticalillusion,orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.However,theexperimenteralsofoundthatifheallowedonecorrectjudgmentinthegroup,theprobabilityofthevictimconforming(认同，遵守)wasdramaticallydecreased.Perhapsthisisthemostencouragingfindinginreal-lifeterms:ifwehavethecouragetokeeptoourbriefs,wemaygiveothersthecouragetoexpresstheirs.6.Therealpurposeoftheexperimentisknownby_________A.mostvolunteersandtheexperimenter B.alleightpeopleintheroomC.noneofthevolunteers D.noneofthesevenpeopleintheroomInline9,theword“most”refersto____________A.thepeopleintheroomB.thevolunteerschosenfortheexperimentC.theothermembersinthegroupD.halfvictimsfortheexperimentWhattwofactsareequallysurprisingtotheexperimenter?A.Alltheothermembersofthegroupstatetheunanimousopinion.B.Mostofthevictimswillchangetheiropinion.C.AllpeopleintheexperimentareafraidofbeingdifferentD.Mostvolunteersknowthecorrectanswerbutyieldtothegroup ’spressure.A Both(A)and(B) B Both(B)and(C)C Both(C)and(D) D Both(B)and(D)Ifoneofthesevenmembersgivesthecorrectanswer,___________A.thepeoplechangingtothewrongchoicewillgreatlyincreaseB.thenumberofthegroupfollowingitwillgreatlydecreaseC.thenumberofthevictimswillgreatlyincreaseD.thenumberofthevolunteersfollowingitwillgreatlyincrease.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheexperimentisconductedinordertoshowthat_________.A.simplequestionsareusuallydifficulttoanswerB.peopleusuallycan’tkeeptothecorrectbeliefC.people’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasresultaofgrouppressureD.peoplewillconformtothesocialstandardofthinkingbecauseofvisualillusionThisstorybeganabout10yearsago.Iwascomingoutofaverybadmarriage.Forsevenlongyearsmyhusbandspenthiseverywakingmomenttellingmejustwhatwaswrongwithme.WhenIfinallyaskedforadivorce,heansweredbytellingmethatIwouldneverfindanyonetolovemebecauseIwasjustsounattractive.Thiswentonforabouttwoyears.Onenightoneofmyfriendsconvincedmetogooutwithher.WewenttoanightclubandthatiswhenImethim.Clintwasplayingagamewithagirl.Isatinthecornerwatchinghim.Ididn’tfeelthatwhateverittooktogetupandmixwithothersbecauseofmyself-esteemproblem.FinallyIgotupthecouragetoorderadrinkforhim.Whenhegotit,hegavemethemostdazzlingsmile.WespenttherestoftheeveningtalkinguntilIrealizedthatitwasalmostmorning.IfiguredthathewassimplybeingnicetomebecauseIhadboughthimadrink,buttheverynextdayhecalledandtoldmethathecouldnotstopthinkingaboutmeandthathewantedtomeetmykidstoo.About3monthslater,mydivorcewasfinalandClintsatmyboysdownandaskedthemifitwasallrightwiththemifheaskedmetomarryhimbecausehecouldnotimaginelifewithoutthethreeofusanymore.Iwassotouchedthathewenttomyboysandaskedfortheirapprovalbecausetheywerethe“menofthehouse”attheripeoldagesof2and4.Theysaidyesandwebenhavealltogethereversince.Clintgavemeandmyboysasecondchanceatawonderfullife.Notadaygoesbythathedoesn’ttellusthatwearethebestthingthateverhappenedtohimandthathelovesus.11. .Thewriter ’sfirstmarriagewasunsuccessfulausebec______________.A herhusbandoftenwokeherupatmidnight3herhusbandkeptcriticizinghershewasunattractiveshehadaself-esteemproblemWhenthewriteraskedforadivorce,herhusband_____________.toldherthatshewouldneverfindonewholovedherashediddelayedtwoyearsbeforegivingherareplyaccusedherofhavinganaffairwithathirdpartysaidthatshewasunattractiveandnotworthlovingWhenthewriterfirstmetClint,shefeltthat_____________.sheshouldhavelistenedtoherfriendandmetClintearlierClintwasanice,dazzlingyoungmanClintcouldnotbereallyinterestedinherShewouldfindtrueloveinClintThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause_____________.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheapprovalofthemarriagehesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekidsC hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe “menofthehouse ”hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorningThewriter’smarriagetoClintisimportanttoherfamilybecause__________.itgaveherandhersonsasecondchancetoliveahappylifeeverydayClintwouldtellthewriterthathelivedherithelpedhertoregainherself–respectitmadeherkidshappy,whichisallshecaredaboutIV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow (15%)Istherea______1_______________betweenlearningstyleinChinaandtheWest?Whileweshouldbecarefultoavoid___________2___________thedifferences,theydoappeartoexist.InChina,forexample,greater___________3_____isgiventodevelopingskillsatanearlyage.TheAmericans,ontheotherhand,placemoreemphasison________4__creativityinyoungchildren,leavingthemto_____________5_______skillslater.Americanparentstendtoavoidrushinginto__________6________theirchildrenastheytryto_____7______________atask,thinkingitbetterthatchildrenshouldlearntosolveproblemsbythemselves.Suchanapproachcan,___________8_____,bemistakenfor___________9_____________one’sparentaldutiesbythosemore__________10__to“teachingbyholdingthehand.”Both______11_________havetheir________12___________aswellasadvantages,anditmaywellbe______13____________tosearchfora_________14________methodthatwould___________15__________thebestofbothworlds.accomplish approaches used disadvantage similar contrastpickup overstating finishing onoccasion countries combine superiorassist worthwhile priority promoting engage neglecting affectV.Translation(10%)1. As soon as I enteredschool,__________________________________________________________(两个外国人引起了我的注意 )_________________________________________________________________________(你应该懂得不能为了你自己的兴趣而伤害别人 )，hisfathersays._____________________________________________________________.(他们对自己的无知如此无知)4____________________________________________(回顾起来),itwasthewrongtimetoopenanewschoolinthisarea.wewould________________________________________________________(在适当的时候考虑你的申请).5AnswerSheetI.Fillinthegapswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords(10%)1._______________2.________________3._______________4.________________5._______________6.________________7.________________8,_________________9.________________10________________.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.(30%)1.______________________________________________________________________2.._______________________________________________________________________3.._______________________________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________________________6.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________