2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细

.2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveB.slightlyB.conclusionsBmistakesB.vitalC.fairD.generousD.increasinglyD.choices2.A.equally3.A.suggestions4.A.accidents5.A.interesting6.A.seldom7.A.trouble9.A.awfulC.clearlyC.turnsC.fallsD.deathsC.easyD.valuableD.neverB.rarelyC.merelyC.prisonC.unhealthyC.laterB.powerD.exactlyB.cruelD.unnecessaryD.somehowD.guilty10.A.stillB.even11.A.nervous12.A.begging13.A.follow14.A.disgusting15.A.predictB.anxiousB.stavingB.instructB.confusingB.explainC.afraidC.growingC.treatD.wanderingD.protectC.unsafeD.unimportantD.considerC.decide1.5分，满分第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。;..Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnsprobabtlher,ytheitfawactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.___20___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?appreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenIlookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.mspeakingtoyThenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid50Thatiscool20240AABCDDHaveaniceday!maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesaysdaywithasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.Haveaniceday.Next!Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelseattempttoincreasebusiness.)withafixedprocedure.sisthemanagemenTheexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.SometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedonTheexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersaysbecausesomeoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.tknowwhattosayoh,youmayhaveatoothout?Imterriblysorry,buthaveanicedatoyou,you-wmayfarmingditheartHaveanicedayAlthoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,itsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydontcareallthatmexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxieA.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy?swordsB.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.astrangermay_____.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.28.BysayingHaveaniceday,;..A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyouHaveanicedayC.givehisblessingtoyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay_______.A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDayaSocialCustom.C.HaveaNiceDayaHeart-warmingGreeting.B.HaveaNiceDayaPleasantGesture.D.HaveaNiceDayaPoliteEndingofaConversation.BIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebabyMothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababyspointofview.sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowislowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.Iveneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldntfollowatimmum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasamplechildof10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,assexandage,themothershealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdontsurpriseme.Feedischedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunkind.C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.35.Theauthorsupportsdeedingthebaby_______.A.inthenightB.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.B.everyfourhoursC.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldntbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthave;..beenaterribledangerontheroads,comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic;motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.Imawfullysorry,time,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldnIsaidandsteppedforwardoinlytotoitarungain.Whenithappenedathirdstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.36.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing37.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualD.wascaughtbysomethingC.hitalamppostbyaccident38.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl___________.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeopleC.madenoattempttostopthebus39.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.40.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoledaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoonstheslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersarementhatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.;..Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratingsareunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertises.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomesgroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisifsponsorsbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsofprogramsdontneedhighratingstoystaonthepanycarsandcomputers.Withsuchviewers41.TelevisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoonsA.resultinmoresportevents..B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports.D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision.42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B.Becausetheadvertiseswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.43.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionsonA.holidaytripsB.sportsviewing44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms,because.C.televisionsshoppingD.expensivepurchasers.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers.C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.theirviewersareattractedbysports.D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.5210;..ADHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsBEHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworldCFHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:communicatewithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSAPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicateinEnglish46.DearEditor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,IstanbulTurkey;..47DearEditor,IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait21214,Kisaran48.DearEditorIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtravelingMariannNyari6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/BHungary21214,Kisaran49.DearEditor,Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends;Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456EquatorialGuinea50;..DearEditor,Ima30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.ImakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpenfriendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.dbehappytoMr.S.Thevachandra47/1,KalmUnaiSriLankaIII(40)(115)AllanStewart1915372006*1936**8020062012*mastersdegree;**doctor5(125)150Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagofromayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankhimforhavingagreatinfluenceonherlife.Inthelettershewrote,Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!Whatawonderfulgifttoareliefteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.;..Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.1.2.30120(1)(2)(3)1.2.20121-5ACDAC6-10DADBD11-15DBCBC16.wearing17.hadbought18.pleased19.the20.Although/though21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them26-30BDACA31-35BCBDC36-40.DCCBA41-45DADCCFACBEIIIVersion1AllanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,wasbornonMarch7,1915.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhisseconddegreeofDoctorofMedicine.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Therefore,inhiseighties,hedecidedtostudylaw,andin2006hesetaworldrecordforbecomingtheoldestpersontogetamasterdsegree.Becausehewassogoodatarranginghisstudytime,hegotpraisefromhisteacher,andin2012hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebynetworklearning.Version2BornonMarch7,1915,AllanStewart,(whois)anAustralian,becometheoldestmantoobtainamasterdsegreeovertheworldin2006.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhisdoctordesgreeinmedicine.Inhiseighties,hedecidedtostud;..ylaw,afterwhichheobtainedhisthirddegreein2006.In2012,hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebyonlinelearningandwonpraisefromhisteacherforhisgoodtimemanagementinstudy.1.Theauthorhsusbandreceivedaletteramonthago.2.Intheletterthestudentexpressedherthankstotheteacherforencouraginghertostudymath.3.Theauthorwastouchedbytheletter.1-5ACDAC6-10DADBD11-15DBCBC16.wearing17.hadbought18.pleased19.the20.Although/though21.harder22.which23.for24.what25.them26-30BDACA31-35BCBDC36-40.DCCBA41-45DADCCFACBEIIIVersion1AllanStewart,ofAustraliannationality,wasbornonMarch7,1915.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhisseconddegreeofDoctorofMedicine.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Therefore,inhiseighties,hedecidedtostudylaw,andin2006hesetaworldrecordforbecomingtheoldestpersontogetamasterdsegree.Becausehewassogoodatarranginghisstudytime,hegotpraisefromhisteacher,andin2012hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebynetworklearning.Version2BornonMarch7,1915,AllanStewart,(whois)anAustralian,becometheoldestmantoobtainamasterdsegreeovertheworldin2006.Hebelievedthatoneisnevertoooldtochallengeoneself.Hegothisfirstdegreein1936andthenhisdoctordesgreeinmedicine.Inhiseighties,hedecidedtostudylaw,afterwhichheobtainedhisthirddegreein2006.In2012,hemanagedtogethisfourthdegreebyonlinelearningandwonpraisefromhisteacherforhisgoodtimemanagementinstudy.1.Theauthorhsusbandreceivedaletteramonthago.;..2.Intheletterthestudentexpressedherthankstothe