高考英语复习备考介词介词短语专项训练100题含答案详解

高考英语复习备考介词介词短语专项训练100题含答案详解TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneedMoststudentsstudybecauseit,sunavoidable..,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.BycontrastSomeexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfromWhatmattersinlifeisworkinghardhardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthanalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.InspiteofFavorablepoliciesaretoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape“We’veneversoldanyone,sdata,”ZuckerbergFacebookCEO,saidBritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponsetoB.incontrasttoC.inproportiontoD.inadditionto8.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.A.insympathywithB.insearchofC.inresponsetoD.incontrasttoRichardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitorsthecommunity.A.onbehalfofB.onaccountofC.infavorofD.intermsofrelatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.InvirtueofB.IntermsofC.OntopofD.Onbehalfof11.DingYanyuhangtookpartinatrainingsessiontheNBAChinagameinShenzhen.A.inaccordancewithB.inpreparationforC.inpreferencetoD.inassociationwith12.Todayscientistsdescribetheuniversetwobasicpartialtheories—thegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics(量子理论).A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inhonorof13.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.InlinewithB.InregardtoC.InharmonywithD.InadditiontoMemberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscountstheirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissiontoWehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest—challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.RegardingItisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbeoureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof18.theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InresponsetoD.Insaluteto19.hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.RegardlessofEverybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despiteAccordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaidtheirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardtoB.inreferencetoC.inproportiontoD.incontrastto22.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise23.ItisevidentthatJameshasmadeasimplemistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhimtoomuch;heisagreenhand.A.bycontrastB.moreofC.atrandomD.atbest24.theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InresponsetoD.Insaluteto25.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywithB.intermsofC.inhonourofD.incontrastwithIamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.OnaccountofD.Inspiteof27.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.IntheabsenceofAllchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.duetoB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.dependingonDon,tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot.A.bychanceB.bymistakeC.bydesignD.byforceDuringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthereturntheyoffer.A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inchargeofBeijingranksfirsttheamountofresidents,readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeofB.intermsofC.inrecognitionofD.inspiteof32.Iamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters.beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.OnaccountofD.Inspiteof33.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappy

life.A.asaresultB.forastartC.foronethingD.inotherwords34.Thisdidusnoharm;,allthesefearshelpedusmakechangesthatallowedustoreviveourstrengthandmakesteadyprogress.A.onthecontraryB.asaconsequenceC.toconcludeD.bycoincidenceSteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworldhehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology.A.onconditionthatB.incase C.inthat D.aslongas36.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,thecold.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.insteadof D.regardlessofIwaswhenIheardshewasgoingtoLondonforamonthwhileIhadtostayhereandwork.A.intheblackB.greenwithenvyC.intheredD.aswhiteasaA.intheblackB.greenwithenvyC.intheredD.aswhiteasasheetItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially_architecture andthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inpraiseofD.insearchof—helppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentacommitteein1975toundertakeacorripleterepairoftheAcropolis.A.Soasto;accountedB.ingestureto;approvedC.Inorderto;appointedD.Withregardto;inspectedWorldBankwarnedthatChina'sweageipopulationwouldfallby10%by2040_arecentrelaxationofitsone-childpolicy.A.infavorofB.intermsofC.inresponsetoD.inspiteofWalktheroadandturnleftParkRoad,andyouwillfindtheshopyourright.A.down;in;on B.along;to;in C.down;into;onD.on;into;inChina'ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inhonorofC.inreplytoD.inreturnforThesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalsomeandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.offB.beyondC.overD.awayThenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.byvirtueofC.onbehalfofD.ontopofthecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.RegardlessofB.ApartfromC.InadditionD.Exceptfor46.NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.IneastB.IneasternC.IntheeastofD.IntheeasternpartofAgoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeopleaboutimportantmatters.A.inthedarkB.indarknessC.indarkD.underthedark48.--TheweatheristoocoldMarchthisyear.--ItwasstillwhenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotterAllpassengersareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onboardB.onaboardC.ontheboardD.onboardsmakingdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.OnbehalfofB.IncontrasttoC.InsalutetoD.Intermsofmakingdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.OnbehalfofB.IncontrasttoC.InsalutetoD.IntermsofBeforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationofReduceithalfeachmonthandbeforeyouknowit,youwillnotbethinkingofitanymore.A.toB.byC.inD.forItisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangeforBysendingtextmessageorchattingonline,wehavebeenintouchformonths,butIhavenevermetmynewfriend.A.byaccidentB.onpurposeC.inthefleshD.inherabsenceAllofuswanttogototheparkBob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditiontoThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponsetoB.inadditiontoC.intermsofD.inpreferencetoindividualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon,tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.OntopofB.BymeansofC.IntermsofD.IncaseofAsisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon,tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for【2018•海淀二模】Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.A.acrossB.aboveC.aroundD.alongThelocalpeoplearenowHongKong,whichwasoncetheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeofD.inchargeof;inthechargeofachievements,lastweek,sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.InfavourofD.InfaceofOurclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessofSomeanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfare_thewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.A.inneedofB.inviewofC.insearchofD.infavourofTosurviveintheworld,wehavetoactothers,buttosurviveasourselves,wehavetoactalone.A.intermsofB.inconcertwithC.onbehalfofD.incontactwith---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I'mafraidit'shisability.A.underB.withinC.beyondD.overTheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstheworldpeace.A.ofB.toC.onD.forWashington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.bymeansofC.insteadofD.inrememberingofWhilestayinginthevillage,Jacksharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inplaceItmaybenecessarytostopinthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervalsB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atlengthAmonumentourheroesintheAnti-JapaneseWarwasbuiltuplastyear.A.infavorofB.inhonorofC.inpossessionofD.intermsofTomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot .A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon74.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreasedtheriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwithB.inanticipationofC.inlinewithD.incombinationof75.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof76.Theboyishavingafever.You/dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.A.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond77.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit .A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor78.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplaceB.inforceC.inpractice D.inchargeIt’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick.A.outB.offC.upD.away80.---Haveyouheardofmusictreatment?---Yeah.Itinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsingingthepatent’smood.A.bymeansofB.withregardtoinresponsetoD.onaccountof81.thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.InpossessionofB.Inspiteof C.IncaseofInviewof82.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoare_itsaim.A.insalutetoB.inhonourofC.inlinewithD.insympathywith83.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehourGreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceofB.intermsofC.incontrasttoD.inrelationto84.hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforustohisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;opposeB.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuadeD.Beingconsidered;objectto85.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof86.Lisahashadtostopdoingallthegardeningrecently,herbackproblem.A.onaccountofB.inresponseto C.withregardto D.bymeansof87.Locatedtheeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynewonlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with B.off;with C.in;ofD.on;in88.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove89.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyouA.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice90.Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories.,Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.A.InthiscaseB.BythismeansC.WiththismethodD.Inthisregard91.“Dailymaintenanceplaysamoreimportantrolethanrepair protection,”hesaid.“Archaeologicalresearch,aswellasmonitoringandwarningsystems,willalsohelp.”A.inregardto B.inadditiontoC.inresponsetoD.inoppositionto92.Lookingbackuponmyteachingcareer,Idon,tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,rejected.A.otherthanB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.morethan93.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof—skill,Jimisbelievedtobeoneofthebestandmosttalentedbasketballplayersinthecountry.A.Insaluteto B.OnbehalfofC.Interimof D.Inhonorof95.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina,ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.InhonorofC.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith96.Topromoteauthenticity,themagicianpickedoutseveralpersonsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelpfurthertheperformance.A.onpurposeB.byaccident C.withcaution D.atrandom97.AsQueenElizabethinherNewYearSpeechof2018putsit,formany,theideaof“home”reachesaphysicalbuildingtoahometown,acityoranation.A.against B.with C.beyondD.throughTransportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularlyairqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardtoB.incontrasttoC.bymeansofD.onaccountofThisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways.A.inarushB.atacrossroadsC.inadilemmaD.onthemoveyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.InsearchofB.IncontrastwithC.InconnectionwithD.Intermsof答案.C试题分析:句意：他们在能力范围内尽一切努力去挽救始于清朝时期的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的。A轮流；B及时；C徒劳；D需要。根据but可知后面和前面内容是转折关系，选C。考点：考查短语辨析。.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外还；D.farfrom远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据"intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment”可知此处表示"除......之外还"，故C项正确。.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.aswellas和......一样；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根据句意可知此处表示“而不是"，故C项正确。.D考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A.accordingto据（…所说）；按（…所报道）；B.insteadof代替，作为…的替换；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof尽管，不管。故选D。.A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A.ineffect实际上；B.incommand指挥；C.inturn轮流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。.A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者DamianCollins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A.inresponseto回复；B.incontrastto与相反；C.inproportionto与成比例；D.inadditionto除之外（还）。故选A。.A【详解】考查词组。A.insympathywith同情；B.insearchof寻找；C.inresponseto回应；D.incontrastto与------形成对比。句意：历史建筑的修缮必须与原有结构保持一致。故答案为A。9.A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益；B.onaccountof因为；C.infavorof有助于，有利于；D.intermsof在……方面；句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,about5,000peopleouttosea.sweepingB.tosweepsweptD.havingswept【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland意为“让…离开...”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中〃的结果。故A项正确。10.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof除…之外；D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相关的工业之外，北京还承诺促进ICV，ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。11.B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inaccordancewith按照；B.inpreparationfor准备…；C.inpreferenceto偏爱，更喜欢；D.inassociationwith与…有联系；句意：为了准备在深圳的NBA赛事，丁彦雨航培训参加了训练。根据句意可知B项正确。12.A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof就---而言；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持；D.inhonorof向---表示敬意。句意：今天，科学家们用两个基本的部分理论来描述宇宙一一广义相对论和量子力学。结合句意可知答案为A。13.A【详解】考查词组。A.Inlinewith与---一致；B.Inregardto关于，至于；C.Inharmonywith与---协调；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。14.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incelebrationof为庆祝；B.withreferenceto关于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交给。句意：本店会员消费时出示会员卡可享受一定的折扣。根据句意可知此处表示“展示、出示〃，故C项正确。15.A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A.atlength详细地，具体地；B.atrandom随便地，任意地；C.atease自由自在地；D.atbest最多。故A选项正确。16.A【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。17.B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；B.inlinewith与 一致；C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。18.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬〃，故D项正确。19.B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Farfrom远非；一点也不；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾；句意：除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。根据句意可知“篮球运动员的事业〃和“牛排餐厅〃都属于乔丹，介词短语apartfrom表示“除……之外（包括在内）〃，符合语境。故B项正确。20.B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A.without没有；B.beyond超越；C.against反对；D.despite尽管。beyondwords表示“在言语之外〃，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容〃了。故B选项正确。21.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据新规定，每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬，这样才能提高生产率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto关于；C.inproportionto与…成比例；D.incontrastto和对照。inproportionto"与…成比例”符合句意。故C选项正确。22.D【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不见；D.ontherise增长。根据连词despite“尽管；虽然〃可知下文的内容与上文形成对比。再根据选项的意思，故选D。23.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.bycontrast相比之下；B.moreof更大程度上的；C.atrandom任意地；D.atbest最多。句意：很明显，James在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。故D项正确。24.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬〃，故D项正确。25.A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。26.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。27.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂静中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根据句意，选D。28.B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不说；dependingon根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管〃，故B项正确。29.C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake错误地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由"Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C选项正确。30.A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof依据；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。31.B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthewakeof作为……的结果；B.intermsof依据、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承认；D.inspiteof尽管。句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。根据句意可知此处表示“按照、依据”，故B项正确。32.D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的来信我总是很高兴。虽然很短，但当我知道你平安无事时，它们给我带来了很大的安慰。A.Intermsof依据；B.Withregardto关于；C.Onaccountof由于；D.Inspiteof尽管，根据题意，故选D。33.D试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。"helpthemliveahappylife”是对"makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一种表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。.A.C36.DBACDCA【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：中国软实力在增长，这与世界对中国日益增长的认识和了解是一致的。inlinewith和……一致；inhonorof向…致敬；inreplyto作为答复......；inreturnfor作为报答。China,ssoftpowergrows与theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally同是一一致的，用inlinewith来连接。故选A。43.B【详解】考查介词。句意：这个句子难住了Lucy,我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。off离开；beyond"超越，在......那一边"；over在―之上；away离开。beyondsb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力〃或“某人理解不了〃。所以此空填beyond,选B。44.B考查固定短语。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。45.B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外别无），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故选B。46.A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能踉名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接踉名词短语。故选A。47.A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D两项短语用法错误。故选A。48.考察介词和形容词，第一空formarch意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。49.A【详解】考查介词短语。A.onboard在船（车或飞机）上；C.ontheboard在董事会上；在木板上。B、D短语错误。句意：当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。故选A。50.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.51.D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.52.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持联系；B.inanticipationof期待着……，预计到......；C.inlinewith和......一致；D.incombinationof结合。结合常识可知，C选项符合语境。53.B【详解】考查介词。句意：每个月减少一半，然后在你意识到之前，你将再也不会想到它了。A.to至U；B.by（减少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for为了。根据语境可知，本句为减少的幅度，故选B。D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.C试题分析：考查介词短语。Byaccident偶然地；onpurpose故意地；intheflesh本人，亲自；inherabsence在某人不在时。句意：通过短信或网上聊天，我们联系了很长一段时间，便从来没有见过他本人。根据句意可知选C项。A【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；inadditionto除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。57.B【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华市除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。【详解】inresponseto对…做出反应；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根据…，…而言;以…为单位；inpreferenceto优先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。〃，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。58.C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。59.A60.A考查介词。--我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。--真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在---之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。61.A考查介词。句意：这个观点在社会的各个阶层都非常普遍。 across遍及，在……各处；above在.…上方；around在.…的周围；along沿着.…。acrossallsectionsofthe