新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2-词汇讲解及例句解析

cluttern.杂乱混乱喧vt.使凌乱乱糟堆满vi.乱哄地跑发吵闹声Emptysoft-drinkclutterthedesks空饮料罐胡乱地堆在桌上。awaitvt.await’sreturnvi.waitforwaittodosth.vehiclen.交通工具；车辆）vehicleforHerartbecamevehicleforherpoliticalbeliefs.艺术成了她表达政治信仰的工具。

efficiencyefficient-inefficientad.efficiently)n.Toincreaseourworkingefficiency,isnecessarytotakeadvantageofeveryhave.为提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。

embarrassembarrassed)vt.&（使）窘迫）局促不安使）困难Hisclumsinesshim他因自己的笨拙而感到尴尬。Iembarrassed,goingtheclassroomonfirstdayofcollege.rustn.铁锈锈，锈菌荒，停;锈锈色vt.&（使）生锈[植害锈变钝，荒废Irest,Irust.如果我休息，我就会生锈。bladen.

桨叶刀，剑tuben.[C]管管状地铁电机thetube)aof牙膏）godownthetube/tubes失，落空vt.把…装把…弄成管状用输vi.乘铁不格pasten.面团糨糊酱vt.粘贴，张贴以覆盖于polish磨光润色;擦修改n.擦剂亮，磨光优精Youressayisgood;youjustneedpolishitabit.你的文章不错，只要稍加润色就可以了。1

trash(trashes)n.垃，废物话社渣滓vt.废拆毁垮，贬低从上除去细枝或枝条Theyardsandclutteredtrash.院子里杂草丛生，垃圾成堆。vt.倾倾销下，卸下摆，扔弃vi.突跌倒或落下卸货转嫁（责任等亏n.垃场;无序地累积Thewalledwasusedasamatch（）n.比赛火柴对手;相配的人（或物）vt.相适应较量使同vt.&使相配，使相称matchup/uptoHewaswatchingafootballmatch.purple(purple-purplest)紫色帝王词藻华美的n.紫色帝，皇权皇vt.使成紫色vi.变Sheworepurplegreen绸缎closetn.壁，密室藏室隐蔽的，暗藏不公开;秘的，私下的空谈的vt.把…关在房间里outofcloset公承认秘密Hic喜剧连环画的滑的，好笑的n.连漫喜剧演滑稽人;滑新闻Thenoveliscomic中带fiction（fictionalv.ictionalizefictions）n.小Dianaisawriterofhistoricalfiction.romantic(romanticismad.romantically)浪漫的，谈情说爱的，n.浪主义作家Hehasaromanticofruralsociety.historicalhistorically)历史基于史实的Dianaisawriterofhistoricalfiction.beloved(s)n.

亲爱的心爱的人Hetakeshisbelovedhisarms2

stuffn.材，原料doyourstuff露手notgiveastuff一也不在乎vt.塞填塞吃饱vi.吃过多stuffwith/to/into/underIstuffedmyhandsinpockets.sackn.麻袋洗vt.解把…装进袋里掠sackout入睡Hegotsackforlaziness.stackn.垛干草堆一排）烟囱层;整的藏书架排列stacksofmoney一堆钱vt.&堆成;堆来或覆盖住牌作弊stackupHeorderedthemtoup（头）behindhisbackstackagainst比得上plague[pleg]n.瘟疫灾，折磨vt.使染瘟使痛苦，造成麻烦afreshoutbreakofplague（灾）（clumsinessclumsillyclumsier–）笨拙复杂难懂得人的I'dneverseenaclumsier,lesscoordinatedboxer我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。charity(charities)n.慈（行为）慈机关宽Mymumwasproud.wouldn'tacceptcharity.bandn.带;衣价值vt.给…镶用带绑扎（价格、收入等）划分档;把联合起来vt.&结合起来，伙同vi.聚，联合（起来常与together连）Shesasingerabandoflightinthespacefloorand一阳andsof成群结队curln.一鬈卷曲物螺状（头发）拳曲vt.&（使）弯曲（）曲curlSmokewascurlingupthechimne.烟烟囱里袅袅升起acurlofsmok一青烟curler卷发的人；卷发夹3

strainvt.&扭用力拉n.血，家族格，脾气Shewastiredundergreatstrainhaulvt.&拖，拉n.拖批赃物Hehauledhimselfhisdonationn.捐款捐物tomakeadonationtocharityCharitiesappealedfordonationsfoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.Curbn.限，抑制vt.制止，束缚在处设井Hehistemper.Sore(soreness)疼痛使人伤心恼的，发怒的n.（肤的）痛处，伤处ridiculous(n.ridiculousnessridiculously)可笑的，荒谬的isridiculoussuggestwehavingaromance.暗示我们正在谈恋爱的说法真是太荒谬了。tossvt.&（轻轻或漫不经心地）（）摇荡摇;（…）掷硬币决定n.

猛仰头（尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦（指比赛游戏中）投掷notgiveatoss毫在意arguetoss无谓的挣扎bebetterdecideitonthetossofacoin.strip(stripped)vi.剥vt.除去，剥去n.长，条板Thechildrenwerebrazenlystrippingoffandleapingintosea.craft(craftsman工匠crafty狡的n.手艺;飞;诡vt.手工制精巧地制作Allthecraftweresunk.clip(clipped)n.修剪（料或金属的）夹;回针报vt.&用别针别在某物上；修剪Shetooktheoutherhair.4

itemn.项目条条一一商品（物品）adv.又同上Therewasaniteminabouthim.emotional（n.emotion（）emotionally表现强烈情感令人动情;Inanemotionallychargedspeech,hesaidhewasresigning.在一次煽情的演讲中，他说他要辞职。bugn.昆虫陷瑕细，病菌窃器（bugging电窃听装置）vt.在…装窃听器打vi.变;凸Thereisabuginthesoftware.软件有漏洞。bugof