高考介词总复习

高考介词总复习第一页，共55页。介词精编第二页，共55页。时间介词in,on,at第三页，共55页。1.__8:00pm___work(在工作中)__midnight(在午夜)___theageof172.___themorning___August

____Autumn____the21stcentury____theTangDynasty(唐朝)3.____July20,2008____themorningof

16th

____awindyeveningonatonatonin,on,at填空inininininatat第四页，共55页。inthemorning/afternoon/evening

onMonday/Tuesday/Wedesday..

in2016/2022

inthismorning,inthisyearinthatafternoon,inthenexteveningonlastSundaythis,that,last,thenext修饰时，不能加介词第五页，共55页。in+n.在...方面Heisanexpertinteachinglittlekids.第六页，共55页。before,after,until/till,since分别是什么意思？1.Thepatientrecoveredfromhiscancer____severalchemicaltreatment.(治疗)2.Youmustreadtheguide______operatingthemachine.3._______itsbirth,thebabypandahasbeen

watchedcloselybythesescientists.4.Theexplorersdidn'tarriveattheirdestination(目的地)_____midnight.5.ThenPrimier(总理)Zhouenlaidevotedallhislifetoworking_______thelastmomentofhislife.beforeafteruntiluntil/tillSince第七页，共55页。地点介词

1.across,through区别2.in,on,to,off区别3.over和above;under和below区别第八页，共55页。Later，thehorsegoes______thegrassland.(从物体表面)横穿,横跨acrossacross第九页，共55页。Thehorsegoes________theforest.throughthrough(从物体中间)穿透,穿越第十页，共55页。1)It’sdifficulttowalk_______thedesert(沙漠)within3days.2)Atrainisgoing_______theforest/tunnel(隧道).3)Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_______thetelescope.(望远镜)acrossthroughthroughthrough(从中间)穿透,穿越(从表面)横跨；横穿across第十一页，共55页。4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom________thewindow.5)Youcango_______thebridgetotheoppositebank.6)Jackshoutedmyname________thetheothersideofthetreet.7)Tom'sgrandfatherwent________WorldWarII.8)IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldn'tget__________tohim.acrossthroughacrossthroughthrough第十二页，共55页。

overaboveunderbelow“在...下面”:under和below“在...上面”:over和above第十三页，共55页。

above“在...(以)上”below“在...(以)下”1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis______theaverage(平均).2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled______herwaist(腰部)atbirthsothatsheisn'tabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared______thesealevel(海平面)intheend.above

belowbelow第十四页，共55页。地点介词in,on,to区别inonto境内边界接壤境外(完全不连接）1)Shanghailies___theeastofChinaand___thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis___thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis___theeastofChina.4)Taiwanislandlies___theeastcoastofChina.5)Japanislocated____theeastwesternofChinainonoffintooff离开...海岸to点击下方字体即有超链接第十五页，共55页。off离岸...;近海处点击图片超链接返回上一张第十六页，共55页。动作性介词1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to(ward)第十七页，共55页。

off

的用法一览：1)Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2)With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3)Pleaseturnoffthelight.4)Sorry,Imustbeoffrightnow.Seeyounexttime.6)Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7)ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT-shirt.离...海岸处打折关闭离开起飞脱下衣服第十八页，共55页。7)Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutoff

fromtheoutsideworld.8)...Iaskedadayoff

frommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.切断联系(请假)离开第十九页，共55页。8)Allofasudden,thecarwasoutofcontrolandwentoff

itsway,hittingabikerintheoppositedirection.偏离..路线第二十页，共55页。8)Allofasudden,theredcarwasoutofcontrolandwentoffitsway,hittinganothercarintheopposite(相反的)direction.偏离..路线offthisway第二十一页，共55页。

under表示被动的动作undercontrol被控制

underdiscussion讨论中underpressure在压力下

underattack受到攻击underway进行中；正在进行

1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized(=caught)bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol.第二十二页，共55页。4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable(不可避免的).Bycontrast(对比),therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.

5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.

by的用法一览

1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.被;由...

2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?

乘;坐3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.

6.Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.

(增加/减少了的)差额

通过..(方式)第二十三页，共55页。

withwithoutwithin(在..范围之内)1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/together

with

mycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I'mcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.(With)summercoming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwithastone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscan'tsurvive_______airandwater.8.Thetoysare_______children'sreach(够得到).和...有..随着...用(工具)用(身体部位)withoutwithin第二十四页，共55页。

against用法一览1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyare

againsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother.

3.Anothernewlawagainst

drugabuse(毒品滥用)cameintoeffectyesterday.

反对;违背

挨着；靠着抵制;制裁第二十五页，共55页。

for

1)“为了..目的或利益”

2)表原因“因为..”2)“用来;用于”(表用途)1.Tomdidn'tcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhard

for

ourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.表目的表目的表原因表利益表用途第二十六页，共55页。by/in/with/on用法归纳write____apen/cut____aknifesee____oureyes____English/____yourownwords____alowvoice____thisway____bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land____thismeans____theradio/thephone/TV____thebike/bus/train/ship

withwith

inininbybyononwithinwith+工具/人体部位in+语言/声音/方法wayby+交通工具/方法meanson+媒介/the+交通工具第二十七页，共55页。其他类介词except“除了...”(排除同类的)besides“除了...之外,还有...;此外”(实际上不排除)1.Everyonewasoutofbreath______Tom.Becausehedidn'trunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges________bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,________thefirstfiveminers(矿工),asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.except

besidesbesides第二十八页，共55页。

of的用法1.ThewriteroftheMillionPoundNoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting....3.Thelady'sideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen.=Thelady'sideawasgreatlyhelpful...“...的”(表所属关系)

总结：of+(great/much)+名词

=(greatly/much)+名词原来的形容词第二十九页，共55页。1.Itisamamzing.Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination.2.Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme/myability.3.TheGuilin'sscenery(风景)issobeautifulthatitisbeyonddescription.beyond“超过;无法...”超乎想象；无法想象(人)不能做到；超出...能力无法形容;难描难画第三十页，共55页。短语带介词to

：+n.

/

doingbeaccustomedto习惯于=get/beusedtobecloseto靠近bedevotedto献身于;投身于..besimilarto和...相似becruelto对..残酷;无情beequalto等于;胜任beoppositeto在..对面;和....相反(对立面)beaddictedto沉溺于contributeto奉献lookforwardto期待;盼望referto参考;提及;谈到keytosuccess成功的关键answertothequestion的答案roadtomodernEnglish通往现代英语之路1.The20-year-oldmanhasbeenaddictedto_____(take)drugsfornearlythreemonthes.taking

“对着;向着..”第三十一页，共55页。

带介词的短语语法白皮书：第十章

动词

P102--104，请科代表分两天带全体同学读完这些内容：从“十五10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构到“二十二24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构，P104还有顶头几个。

注：二十三可不读第三十二页，共55页。9.It'sfiveo'clockbymywatch.⑦根据，按照10.Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading.accordingtopaysbbythehour按小时付钱给某人rentacarbytheday/week/month第三十三页，共55页。

表示方式、手段、工具paybycheque用支票付款learnsthbyheart背，记住Thesebasketsaremadebyhand.

用手工制作的区分by/through/with/inImakealiving______teaching.byby“靠…用…”表示一种方式或手段或用于固定短语中bymeansof“用，通过…方法”第三十四页，共55页。Ilearnedit________afriend.through“通过”表示一种途径，有时可与by换用。Hesucceeded_________hardwork.Hewaswriting______apencil.Wesee_____oureyes.withwithwith“用…”后常接具体有形的物体。Hetalks_____French.inpayincash以现金支付in“用…（语言）”throughthrough/by第三十五页，共55页。with的用法:1.Themanwenthomewithahappyheart.表伴随“带着，有，随着”2.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.“与…,和…”3.Herfingerswerenumbwithcold.表原因numbwithcoldjumpwithjoysmilewithsatisfaction冻得发麻高兴得跳起来

满意地笑“用…”表伴随第三十六页，共55页。____timegoingby=astimegoes/wentby连词with的复合结构：withsb.doingsth.donesth.todowithin

在…范围内--(反义词）beyondItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.在容易到达的范围之内Iwouldn’thaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_________yourhelp.withwithoutwithin隐含的条件句虚拟语气第三十七页，共55页。要注意的地方1.Witheverything

(buy),shewentoutthestorewithafullbaskethappily.2.Shehadnotrouble

（finish）thejob.3.Itwaslateandtherewasn’tanybody

whomshecouldturnforhelp.1.with的复合结构boughtfinishingto2.介词的省略3.定从中的介词提前第三十八页，共55页。for的用法表原因;Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.表长达一段时间为了…apologizetosb

for

sthWeapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.我们为维修期间造成的任何不便道歉。第三十九页，共55页。for的用法Areyoufororagainstthewar?.Hewastooproudtoaskhisfamilyforhelpandsupport.他自尊心太强，不愿向家人寻求帮助和支持。asksbforsth问某人要某物赞成反对infavorofobjecttoopposevt.第四十页，共55页。

for,to

Hewoulddoanything___hismotherland.

Didyoumentionthis__myfather?

It’squitewarmtoday___November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew__me.

fortofortofor表示“为了.”

to表示动作对象,“对,向”for表示“就某情况而说”,to表示“对某对象而言”如：第四十一页，共55页。用besides,except,exceptfor,but/apartfrom填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople________ourteamtodothejob._________adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.

Sheseldomtalkedofanything______painting.

______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.Weallattendedthemeeting______XiaoLi.Thereisnoonehere______MaryandTom.

Who_____afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept

句末exceptfor句首或句末but句末every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where第四十二页，共55页。

as/like在谈到人、事物或动作有相同或共同点时，两者均可用，只是like是介词，用于名词、代词、动名词之前，as是连词，用于分句之前：______me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,_____Ido.在表示职业、身份、作用等时，两者的区别是：as表示比较的双方同属一类或完全相似，而like

只表示在某些方面相似。Heworkedasaslave.Heworkedlikeaslave.

as

Like第四十三页，共55页。

above/over/on/below/under/inBecareful!Thereisasnake_____your

head.Thesunis_______themountainintheeast.Thereisaglass____________thetable.Mr.Brownwas_______hiswifeinsocialstanding.Therearethreebirds_____thetree.Thereismanyarticles_____thenewspaper.overaboveon/under

belowinin第四十四页，共55页。

becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingtoMistakes_____carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.___________yourhelp,Ihavegreatprogress.Iamlate__________theheavyrain.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,_________badweather.due

toThanks

tobecause

of作定语或表语作状语，位于句首或句尾多用于句首owingto逗号隔开位于句首或句尾第四十五页，共55页。复习时需注意的要点1.Pleasegivemeapentowrite____.Whoareyoutalking___?2.介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配.beproudof,payavisitto,thekeyto,forthemostpart就绝大部分而言,toone’ssurprise,insurprisewithto第四十六页，共55页。2)Iagreethewriterbecauseofthewriteristellingusthetruth.3.容易错误的地方3)Onmyopinion,Iagainsttheidea.1)Thestoryisaboutthatamanasked

forasecondchance.4)Onthenextday,thepoormanwaskilled.介词一般不直接加句子,不及物动词要加介词再加宾语。介词不可单独作谓语,时间状语前有thenext，thelast等不再加介词thatwithofInofamasking第四十七页，共55页。2（2015年全国1卷）Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__46_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.by第四十八页，共55页