2023年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

2.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

3.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

4.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

5.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

7.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

8.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents（）

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

9.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment（）

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

10.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

11.Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass（）

A.anyone’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelse

12.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

13.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

14.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

15.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

16.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

17.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

18.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

19.Thistravelagency（）＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

20.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.68.____（）

26.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.9.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.69.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

35.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

36.由于那天晚上被要求加班，约翰错过了一场精彩的电影（）

37.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

38.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

39.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

40.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

41.Intheemploymentofstaff,thoseapplicantswhoareself-disciplined,self-managedandexperiencedaremostpreferred

42.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展

43.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Charlene,16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

45.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

46.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

48.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

49.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

50.Motionpictures（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

51.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____（）

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

52.TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______（）

A.tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B.toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C.tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D.tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

53.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能带给周围的人欢乐；

（3）如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。［考点］虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5

2.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

3.B大多数人在他们的生命中的某个时刻会犯这样的错误。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段时间；sometime:某个时候，指过去或将来的不确定时间;sometimes:几次；sometimes:有时，间或。根据句意可知，选B

4.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能；mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

5.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconnect：连接；combine：组合；compete：竞争，常与介词with搭配使用，意为与……竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选C

6.C句意：观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非限制性定语从句，表如同；which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的，但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了

7.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A

8.A句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构，意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆，分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo

9.C到上个月底，我们已完成了这项任务。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth（到上个月底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时；B项是将来完成时，若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语，则应用将来完成时，所以B项不正确；D项是现在完成时。故选C

10.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确

11.C

12.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A

13.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C

14.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为……得多和最最……，且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

15.C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式，表主动，逗号前面的现在分词短语在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词，意为考虑到，其后跟名词（短语）或从句。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来;B项是过去分词，表示被动和完成；D项是动词原形，不符合语法规则。故选C

16.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal（提议）和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal（提议）进行的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

17.D

18.A广告与其他交流形式不同，因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。inthat意为因为，由于，既然。故选A

19.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim：提出要求，认领；demand：要求；charge：要价，收费；price：给……定价。根据句意可知，选C

20.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.A

26.E

27.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

28.E

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.我想知道你有没有可供明天使用的单人间

35.政府或雇工也许能够帮你支付全部或部分大学费用

36.DDA项中的Beingasked表示被动、进行，与题干表达的意思不符，A项还漏译了加班；B项中的Toask常用来表示目的、（出人意料的）结果、将来，还漏译了那天晚上，不符合题意；C项将题干翻译成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语语法规则。故选D

37.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

38.它们虽然不同于我们大多数人所熟悉的语言，但它们同英语和希腊语一样并不原始

39.不要忘记提醒我去图书馆还书。【精析】本句考查祈使句和固定短语的译法。本句是一个表示否定意义的祈使句，可译为不要……；remindsb.of意为提醒某人……；return…to…意为把……还给

40.中国、俄罗斯和美国的煤炭储量丰富，中东的石油储量超过2600亿桶

41.在招聘员工时，那些自律的、善于自我管理的、有经验的应聘者是最受青睐的

42.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

43.Drinkingaglassofwaterinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth

44.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据第一段，沙琳把试卷带出教室，因为。从第一段第二句…shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知，选项D正确

45.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttok