2021年长沙市中考英语试题

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室

和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

7.试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byb汰e.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.lbstudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.TDhaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard.

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingfbrexperiencedwaitersand

waitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信赖的）

Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.

21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealways

ourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeople

visititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosing

timeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）throughwesternEngland.Ifswell

knownfortheSevernBore—atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期的）flowsup

theriverfromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesare

simple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit's

delicious.

23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

25.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

C

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgood

resultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadan

unhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?

Insomeparents5eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtoget

alongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmay

notendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteve

Jobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebig

shotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymake

ittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）

ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbe

enoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyour

schoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyour

talents（天赋）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.lbgiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

27.Insomeparents,eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?

A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots'"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.

B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.

C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.

30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Learningisalifelongjourney.

C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.

MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbig

s.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixand

meaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinness

dRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,the

1i乙JVVl32111VCIhaADUAXIVV1.

cs

Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.The

azonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Several

mmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutand

cehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheir

imswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,Martin

StrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）tothe

AtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.

Hebecameaworldwidehero.

Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas

“Fishman","HumanFish^^oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld^^.

In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary移己录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,The

ManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseverance

andhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.

Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwater

clean.

Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?

31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?

A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.

32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?

A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.

B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.

C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspirationarmeaninParagraphFive?

A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的

34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?

A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-used

things,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoney

onthethingsthatmattermost.36.

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,37.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathow

muchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriends

andfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.38.Learnto

reward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

39.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommaking

memories（回T乙）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Try

todiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.

Starttoday,40.

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,I

wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safety

comesfirstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenight

beforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsand

thenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthat

foreverylabclass,Mrs.LouisechangedeveryoneAlabpartnertomakethemworkwith

differentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatch

thecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorange

anddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.t4Wow!That'ssobeautiful!,?theyscreamed.Thenthey

excitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusat

allfbrour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,we

needed.toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswere

veryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

42.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

43.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfbrtheir"noises”?

44.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclass

inthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewhole

classwaswaitingforme47.1couldevenhearmyheartbeats.

Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?^^oneboysaid.

“Maybeshecan'treadatall!”saidanotherstudent.

“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe

49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.I

soonfelttears（眼泪）runningdown...

Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering（结巴）problem.Becauseof

this,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）atschool.

Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.Shehelpedme

torelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.

Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't

meanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,t€Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!”Thosesimple

wordsmademefeel53andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadno

troubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveand

careontomystudents.

46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth

47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly

48.A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh

49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest

50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where

51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted

52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently

53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused

54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled

55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henryis56Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,

hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbya

London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohe58（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59（hunger）,he

walkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich61

（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.

Henrydidn'tknowitwasamiHion-pound（百万英镑）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheap

restauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63hewasinrags（衣

衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,64everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknoteto

payfbrthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65

（please）Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）dance.Theperformers（表演

者）dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.66.It'savery

popularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.

Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpress

happiness.67.很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.

Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasYanggeteams.68.Theybeginto

prepareevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theKmggeteamspay

NewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.

69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancing勿〃eieinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythe

drums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（挥舞红绸带）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）towelcomethe

dancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairof

festivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,Ycmggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopular

exerciseforcitypeople.

66.

67._______________________________________________________________________________________