2021届乐清市芙蓉中学高三英语一模试题及答案

案第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选andasfellowsinadormitoryatandinRealityandTheCollegeFreshman,“TheoftenfacesanproblemduringfirstCollegeisapressuredthanithighschoolcollegehasincreased.Manyhavehadindependentdecisionsdrugs’thowtomanagelonelyoverwhelmed,inanxietyNancydirectorofclinicalserviceforstudent-counseling(咨)servicesatUniversity,saysherofficeasignificantincreaseinrequestsforcounselingfromfreshmenwhoarehavingtroublemakingadjustmenttocollegelife.ShesaysolderteenagerslackthetopersonalproblemseasilyorAndtheygetbuthaveatimeadmittingit.Parentsandmakethingseasieronbypreparingdifferently.Forexample,byteachingthemtohoursTheHarveysthinkshouldofferacollege-life“Parentstofocusmorerelationshipandissueslessandsay.homesickfreshmenthey’llberegardedasfailurestheycomehomeThanksgiving.Soparentshelpbythemknowtheyneed.Inthemeantime,parentsfindinofe-mail.It’smorelikelytobeansweredthan1.Whythefirstsemesterdifficultforincollege?BecauseoftenintheylacktimeandBecausetheyaretoohomesicktonewfriends.Becausehavetosettlepersonalontheir2.InthelastitthatA.shouldbuyinganythingforkidsshouldagoodkidsshouldbetaughttoe-mailstokidsparentsshouldworkhighschoolsincollege-life3.WhichoffollowingbethetitleforA.HardLifeofCollegeFreshmenB.ApproachestoTroubleinC.FreshmenAdaptationAStrangeCollegeBItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingIsaturnagingForcenturies,peoplebeen“fountainofideaisthatfindafountain,andfromwaters,willnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buthavefoundtotheprocess.Itappearstheanswermayberightbetweeneyes,inanarea下丘.Theispartofbrain.controlsimportantactivitieswithinatYork’sAlbertEinsteinoffoundthat(神经的stemcellshowfastagingtakesplaceintheWhatarestemcells(干?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskinStemcellscanalsorepairandorgans.DongshengCaiatheAlbertEinsteinofHewastheleadresearcherinastudyoninmice.andteamtheirintheCaiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisintheofhypothalamusstemprotectionagingdevelopmentisiteventuallyleadstoaging.Usinginformation,thebegantryingorenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.TheydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalsstemLater,theexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesTheylookedchangesthe协)oftheanimalsTheyalsothebehaviorofsaythatthetreatmentslowedanimals,injectingmiddle-agedstemyoungerolderanimalslonger.Butresultsstudyingalaboratory.Ifthecanlonger,doescouldhavelongerTheisseeifanti-agingeffectsalsowork4.InParagrapha“fountainofyouthismentionedto________.maintopicshowahiddendescribescientistsresearchawaystayyoung5.Agingtakesplaceinthe_______.cellsspecializedthereareimportantthebodyneuralcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingtorepairdamagedtissuesorgans6.WhatdoresearchersatAlbertCollegeofMedicinetext?toseestemcellswork.Theystudiedtofindconnectionhumans.havefoundpossiblewayagingprogress.havechangesinsbehaviortheexperiment7.Whatwillresearcherswillhelplivelonger.willthefountainofyouthdoesn’texistwillproductstohelppeoplealongerwilldoresearchtoseeifinmicewillCMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.HewentbyDijon.Hewasverytiredandtosleep.HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimthetraincametoDijon.Butheheaveryheavysleeper,“Imaypossiblyprotest(抗)loudlywhenyoutrytomeup,”hesaidtoanynoticewhatIputoffthe”hewokeitwastimeandthetrainhadreachedalready.HeatoncetheconductortohimDijon.HewasthatherantoconductorandtoshoutathaveinmyMarkTwainsaid.Theconductorlookedathim地arenotsoasthewhomIputthetrain”hesaid.8.Markknewthatheaheavy________.heloudlyconductornotsleepbeforehearrivedhetoldconductortonomatterhowloudlyheprotesthesleptlightlythat9.Theconductor’twakeupMarkTwainatDijonbecause________.didnTwainwordsseriouslyMarkwordswhenthecamehedidnotbearhisprotesthemistookanothertravelerMarkTwain10.Americanwhomconductoroffthe________.notwanttogetoffatDijonwantedoffatParistooffatDijondidwanttooffatParisWhichoftheTRUE?didntakeMarkTheconductordidtakeTwainwordsTheheavysleeper.MarkTwainmustDAChinesecompanyarobotcapturematerialleftbehindinspaceabignet.Thestate-runXinhuarecentlytherobotlaunchedtheMarch6rocketalongseveralTherobotalsodeeptoobservesmallobjectsinuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,called,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedintheChinese术心Spacebeendevotedtoexploringusingspaceresources,totheThecompanysaysleadwayforfuturetechnologiescapableasteroids(小行星.Thefirstwasestablishedinmorethan123DSystemsofStatesAstroscale'stechnologyusesmagnets(磁)toupButaontheSpacesaysNEO-01willuseatoThousandshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.theyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.SuMengofOriginSpace.thecompanyplansspacetelescopesandthefor-profitminingofasteroids2045.NEO-01willserveasa(雏)offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofTheXinhuanewsagencyChinaincreasingtoaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaaplantobuildadefensenear-EarthTheaimstoandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorpower2030.12.offollowingcandescribeNEO-01?Itweighs60kilograms.ItwascreatedPlanetaryResources.Itwillbeitsmission.Itmainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.canbeinferredthetext?thepowerfulinbySpacewillopenmoreminesasteroids.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatspacewaste.robotwilllookintodeepmoreWhatSuMengthinkofNEO-01A.ispromisingrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.C.atoit.It'llhelpforthecompany.15.Whatcanthebesttitleforthetext?NEO-01,SmartRobotUsedSpaceAChineseCanCatchSpaceWasteARobotMakesChinaaNEO-01,ofSpaceRobots第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项inthatittheforandbreathing.Muchhasbeendoneontheofsleeparoleinphysicalhealth.____16____Ithelpsourweight,reducestressasasofmoodincreasesourlengthofandwell-being.Italsoexplainswhyafteragoodnight'ssleep,youfeelbetter,yourthoughtsareandyouremotionsarelessfragile.enoughyourjudgmentandtoareweakened.thatwhooftoliveandhavehealthierlives.____17____Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatdrivingwhilesleep-deprived(不足的）isdrunkIfwejustgotrest,maybewouldbelessconflictintheworldandhappierpeople.somereason,insleepnotonprioritylist,andvalued.lookedonasaluxuryandnecessity.Why?____18____fact,manyjudgeharshly(严厉）andmakepeoplefeelguiltyfortheirsleeprequirement.Peoplewhosaycanwhenyouareneedtogetonthebodyyouwhatitneeds.____19____Yetsometotokeeptogothetoduetolackrest.toyourbody,nototherofwhatyourbodyIfyourbodyyouthatanap,thenbyallaAndnobodyelsedoforItisaofScientistshavetogreattofullysleep’sbenefit.stressesofhavingadequatethatexerciseagreatimpactuponsleep.personandrequiresvaryingamountsofsleep.Itourandof第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项ItwasyearsagothatoneofthemostupsetthingsinmylifeInaroom,mybestinmyeyes,darkbrownwouldHeartbroken,I“Flash,muchtome.IwilldosomethinggoodasFlashcameintoInine.Fromthemomentparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he____25____myfamilywithjoy.Mymumwas被诊断出breastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasstrength,____27____forsister____28____Crohnandwhiletested,aIbeingstartedto____29____classespeople.Flashgavemeallcomforthecouldoffer.ThereweretimesIfeltwasbutaofeyesIknewheknewheunderstood.Nowyears,was____33____.Ithoughtdoingworkthehim.I____34____inanon-profitorganizationcontributedabout3,500hoursto____35____childrenneeds,completelylife.Itohadandacceptthe____37____bits.IstillFlash.Itwashethathadtohelpothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofButitwasalsoanmomentinthebestA.openB.C.D.closeA.toldB.broughtC.D.owedA.rewardB.C.bonusreliefA.B.roomC.mindD.A.helpedB.protectedC.filledA.B.storiesC.disastersD.A.awayB.awayC.awayD.awayA.B.causedC.noticedgainedA.passB.skipA.B.C.D.hopeA.annoyB.easeC.liftchangeA.frequentlyB.alwayshardlyA.B.desertedC.A.B.C.competedA.talkingaboutB.C.caringforbringingupA.B.C.holidayjourneyA.fantasticB.difficultC.awkwardD.A.B.forcedC.inspiredD.persuadedA.fullestB.saddestC.tiniestD.A.explainedB.admittedtransformed第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式showonlypeoplethattobetogoodrhythmbloodslowbreathsmoreslowly,thus___42.___(decrease)muscletensionintheneck,stomachback.___43.___(specialist)havealsomusicdecreasespsychologicaltension.Aregularhabitoflisteningtomusichelpsrelax___44.___(mental)physically,thushelpingandavoidbackpain.Expertsduringexercisemusiccangiveaapproachofimprovemood(久力Also,studiesshowlisteningcanatheWhatisitappearstypeofmusichelptherecoversooner,___47.___isofthesurprisingofmusic.ManypeopleMusicbeusedhelppatientssongs___48.___keeptouchwiththeirThepartofthethat___49.___(process)nexttomemory.havefoundmemoryrespond_____50._____(go