2009年高考试题英语卷解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试（陕西卷）英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题,50分（一）语音知识（5小题,1分,5分A.B.C.D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。permitA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.（二）语法和词汇知识（15小题,1分,15分A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 pitythatyoucouldn’tbethereto A.a; B.the; C.a; D.the;【解析】whatapitythat…，用不定atheC。Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeand visitBeijingthisA.isgoing B.aregoing C.wasgoing D.weregoingthissummerA。Heinvitedmetoadanceafterthe ChristmasA. B. C. D.Thisisthefirsttime afilminthecinematogetherasaA. B.had C. D.have【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，isD。Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’t ofA. B. C. D.【解析】notanynot可以notanynoneB。Guncontrolisa AmericanshavearguedforalongA.of B.with C.about D.intoargueaboutsthC。Istill totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawA.to B.tobe C. D.being关系，用v-ing的式，选D。Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobI IamA.even B.assoon C.aslong D.asC。eventhough引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；asthough引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste, .AndI’llbegladtomeetyourA.Ithink B.I’dlove C.I’m D.IhopeBA.notice inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlectureA.sent B.given C.set D.put【解析】考查动词短语辨析。sendup：发射；giveup：放弃，传上去；setup：提出，提议；竖起，升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演D。Hemustbeheltheoldmantowatertheflowers, A.ishe B.isn’t C.musthe D.mustn’thebeB。Thehowtobookcanbeofhelp wantstodotheA. B.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.【解析】to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的D。 aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerA.didRose B.Rosedid C.Rosedoes D.doesRose—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper? .Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notat B.Not C.Nota D.Not【解析】考查交际用语。Notatall：一点也不，根本不；notlikely：不可能；notabit：非常，很，极其；notyetjusthalfofitD。Formtheir onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofA. B. C. D.件，情况；situationtheirB。（三）（20小题,1.5分,30分阅读下面短文,A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“AreallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentinIthoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexin,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33different“Okay,Adam,lmewhichisHesaid,“I34 l.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37, andthenahuges camecrosshisface..”Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.keeB. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.each B.each C.the D.oneA. B. C. D.A.big B.deep C.afirm D.closeA. B. C. D.A.put B.get C.hand D.takeA. B. C. D.一天下午我的儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的？了一会儿对儿子说：从外观上看，有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样。，我将每个苹果削了皮，重新将削好DDAmake构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Makeastart：开始，起程；makeaturn：轮流；makeastay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。：：interesting：令人感的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选DAgrocerystoreACCBsize：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）B。D句意是：AdamDC由空前的allCAoutsideABlookBA句子意思是：AdamABv-ing的一般式。D所填介词与后文的名词ce构成短语，意思是：在……地方，选DBBAACAtakeabiteif…A脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……D。CSbgotitC二、阅读题（共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全每小题1分,满分45分（一）阅读下列五篇短文A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodaywouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughbrstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwonmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-mc-downfrommybrother,andifmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes,Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子）.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonownboots.”Ididn’trealizeattheatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofIhandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongShestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem”. fromlongyearsof shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tan（烦人的）littlegirl, Shestrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens（连指手Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyThelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwith A. B. C. D.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainly thegirlgotthemfromher B.thegirlputsomethinginC.theywereonthewrong D.theydidnotfitthegirlWhydoestheauthorMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowBecausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sBecauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinterBecausethelittlegirlyedatrickonBecausethelittlegirlworeaprettyWecanlearnfromthetextthatMiss waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegraduallylostpatiencewiththelittlebecamedisappointedwiththelittlewasgettingboredwiththelittleMissFinlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣，然后拿起D推理判断题根据第二自的第二三两句和第七自大意可知本题选DB推理判断题。由最后一自的意思可知本题选BC推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明MissFinlayson将记住这第一个下C。B推理判断题。根据第八自中的shepushedandpushed，lessgentlythistime可B。BWhenpeoplehearaspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothersheltoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,sdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondshelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.;heissothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingforWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.A.greatreader,EdmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighSchool,BaltimoreCityCollegeAftergraduatingin1967EdmondswentontoMorganStateEdmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（国会议员）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency, hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServices DonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobintheWhiteHouseandin ernmentaldepartmentsClintonthenappointed（任命）himtotheofficeofdirectoryofspeechwritingFollowingthe2000electionsEdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistantthefor2001-WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheEdmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighEdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityinEdmondswasthefirstfull-timeEdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafterEdmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirst newssecretaryforaaspeechwriter newssecretaryintheWhiteaspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaThetextismostlikelytobefoundinabook popular B.historicalC.successful D,Political本文介绍的“笔杆子”J.TerryEdmonds作为一位非洲裔人的成长经历A推理判断题。根据第二自的第二句可知本题选AA细节理解题。根据第三自的第二句可知本题选ACCC“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’lingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftimeDidyourmothereverlyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too。Itcankillthetypeofthatcausescolds. y,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forgenerationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerin ngso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimpleEventhoughsciencecan lusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeen（积累）fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A,EatinggarlicisgoodforoureyesB,StickysweetsaredamagingtoourteethC,Swimmingafteramealisdangerous。D,Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatching Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraph bycauseand B.byorderinC.byorderin D.by50Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobably A.tobe B.tobe C.tobe D.tobe51Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”intheA.So B. C. D.B推理判断题。由第三自的最后一句可知本题选BD推理判断题。通读第三自可知本自是通过举例进行说明的，故本题A。B。DBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofns.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“Givethispackageton-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,“Tonysaid.”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright,onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”IsBrianacriminal（）?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisEveryyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone,Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（灵活的）aboutyourtravelns,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!52WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhisBecausetheyweretheuniformforairBecausethatmadehimeasiertobeBecausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisbecausehedidnothaveanyluggagewith53Anaircourieris managesa inforeignorganizesinternationalflightsfortravelsaroundtheworldwithcheapdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries54Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecauseA.itcostsless B.itisflexible C.itsavestime D.itgrowsfast55Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathecannotdecidewhenandwheretocannottakeanyluggagewithhastoweartwopairsofsaveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56Theauthorofthetextmainlydescribestheactivitiesofalaw-suggestsanidealwaytoarguesagainsttheair-courierlsusaboutadevelo惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给公司投送重要的包裹或文件。C推理判断题。由第一自中的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichveryfull.CD细节理解题。由第六自中的Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.D。C细节理解题。由倒数第二自的最后一句可知本题选CAAD主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业——DESuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofngthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements（组成部分）ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.A.knowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.MannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepoliteForexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad（色拉）beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.FailuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirOrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmerican inFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.A.knowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople tobemoreopenwiththeirtocommunicatewithoutoutsidetoexpresstheirthoughtstohaveabetterideaoftheirownTheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof A. B. C. D.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheMisconceptionsin B.BasicBeliefsinC.InternationalBusiness D.SuccessfulInternationalTheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleis lpeople howtotakearightattitudeinhowtoavoidmisunderstandingsinhowtousealocallanguageinhowtoact yandproperlyinB细节理解题。由第二自中的First,peoplecancommunicateeasily一句可知本B。CvaluesandattitudesCC主旨大意题。由文章的段——第二自大意可知本题选CB推理判断题。根据第二自的最后一句可知本题选B（二根据情景和内容,从后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项Jack:Hi,FrankFrank：Hi,JackJack：: Frank：Yes,Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitJack：Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank：goahead62 Jack：ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon,Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogotoFrank：Icandoitfor Jack：He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome Jack：Oh,aboutthreeo’clock,Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou A：SeeyouthisafternoonB：HowcanIrecognizehim?C：Whatdoyouwantmetodo?D：Are thisE：WhenshouldIleavefortheF：IamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessorG：Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?三、写作（共三大题,55分）（一）单词拼写（10小题,1分,10分根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单owningahouseoftheirownis （梦想）fortheyoungwe （参加）ameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayoftheP.R.welefttheroad （爬）thehilltowardstheHewasabouttospeakbutsheraisedbutsheraised （手指）toherHeisan （）withagoodbrainandadeterminationto daily （广泛地）readinNorthifyoucannotfindwoodenboxes,youmayuseeither （塑料的）ormetalonesSarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflat brownstoodatthe erswithalargeweshouldknowourownstrengthsand （弱点）andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.（二）短文改错（10小题,1.5分,15分判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾；错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinWithabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschoolthe daywhenheletabicycler