湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试题(word版含答案)

A.Herbrother. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.A.Herbrother. B.Hermother. C.Herfather.邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。I.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mOK.2.A.Beautiful.B.SpringC.Tenkilometers.3.A.Tendays.B.Onceaweek.C.FromMonday.4.A.Idon’tagree.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Don’tworry.B.Notatall.C.Goodidea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。WheredoesChenLin’sunclework?C.Inahospital.C.Bybus.C.Inahospital.C.Bybus.C.MayDay.C.Acake.HowdoesChenLin’sunclegotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Whatdayisittoday?A.Women’sDay. B.Mother’sDay.WhathasLucyboughtforhermom?A.Ablackdress. B.Abluedress.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。WhatdidMarydoyesterday?Shemadeanapplemilkshake.Shemadeabananamilkshake.Shemadeanorangemilkshake.WhotaughtMarytomakeit?12.Howmuchmilkdotheyneed?A.Acupofmilk. B.Twocupsofmilk. C.Threecupsofmilk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。WhatdidZhangLandolastweekend?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenthiking. C.Shevisitedheraunt.WhatdidLiHuadoonSaturdaymorning?A.Heplayedsoccerball. B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Heplayedvolleyball.Aretheystudents?A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren,t. C.Idon,tknow.C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）FantasticSummerCampHowlongtostay16. WheretocampInasmall17. WhattoeatSpeciallocalfoodWhatactivitiestodoInthemorningLearnhowto18. LearnhowtomakeworksofartIntheafternoonRidebikesaroundthelake19. inthelake20. HaveapartyII.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21.-IsthisyourEnglishbook?-No,it,smybrother,s.isoverthere.A.Mine B.My C.MeMydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine-WhereisJim?-Look!He underthetree.A.isstanding B.stood C.stands- doyouwatchTV?-Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.HowsoonRemember somefruitwhenyoucomeback.A.buying B.tobuy C.buyGuangzhouisoneof citiesinChina.A.thebiggest B.big C.bigger-MustIgohomenow?-No,you.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t WugangAirport lastyear?A.Did;build B.Had;built C.Was;builtTheman istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.who B.which C.what-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.NoproblemB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34hegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.“Oh,dear!”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword'police’,38whydoyouuseit?”“ 39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”31.A.driveB.walkC.fly32.A.someB.manyC.no33.A.angryB.happyC.excited34.A.inB.onC.under

35.A.buyB.bringC.steal36.A.oneB.itC.that37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker38.A.orB.soC.but39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyIII.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）o（共5小题，每小题2分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit'smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey7refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽），chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”Clothesaretraditionallymadeof A. naturalmaterials. B. chickenfeather. C. ricestraws.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A. cornhusksandrice straws. B. cottonandwool. C. leatherandwool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢 B.蜂窝 C.渔网Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?Theyarefromplants.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials. B.Newclothes C.Naturalmaterials.C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.Getupanhourearly.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed. Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively. Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot. Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.

Theearlybirdgetstheworm.Drinkaglassofwater.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）StoriesandArtofChineseFansYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood®香脂区couldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.NameFeatures（特征）Palmleaffans56andeasytomake57Showtheowner’sstatusSandalwoodfansSendout58TuanshanIntheshapeof59ZheshanPaintandwrite60

IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.55saidLuo.62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”64.然而，一•些父母有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn,ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.B）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan,tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor,sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogive

lectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawking7sunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?WhendidHawkinggetaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?What'sthenameofHawking7sfirstimportantbook?WhatcanwelearnfromHawking7sunusualexperiences?C）情景作文（15分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表BeaulifLElschool提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。Kindclassmates要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出,不计入词数。MyLifein给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表BeaulifLElschool提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。Kindclassmates要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出,不计入词数。MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchool.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。Favorite

teachersFavoritesportsMyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot. 邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语听力材料I.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）Nicetomeetyou！Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Howmanydayshaveyoustayedhere?What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。W:Wheredoesyourunclework,ChenLin?M:Heworksinaschool.Heisateacher.W:Whereistheschool?M:It’snearthepark.W:Howdoeshegototheschool?M:Heusuallygoestherebybus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。W:Tom,what’sthedatetoday?M:It’sMarchtheeighth，Lucy.It’sWomen’sDay.W:You’reright.Itisadaytoshowloveandthankstomothers.M:Oh,yes.Thenhowshallwecelebratethisspecialday?W:Well,I’veboughtadressformom.M:Adress?Whatcolor?W:Blue.It’smom’sfavoritecolor.M:That’sanicepresent.Er…whatshallIdoformom?W:Whynotmakeacake?M:Goodidea.Let’sstartnow.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。M:Didyoudoanythingspecialyesterday,Mary?W:Yes,Imadeabananamilkshake.M:Soundsgreat!Whotaughtyoutomakeit?W:Myfather.Heisagoodcook.M:Canyoutellmehowtomakeit?W:Ofcourse!First,peelsomebananas,andcutthemup.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,poursomemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.M:Howmuchmilkdoweneed?W:Aboutthreecups.M:OK,I’lltryittonight.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Hey,ZhangLan!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.Didyougoanywhere?W:No,Istayedathome.M:Why?W:Well,Ihadlotsofthingstodo.M:Likewhat?W:Well,Icleanedmyroom.AndIdidmyhomework.M:Youdid?Notmuchfun,huh?W:Well,itwasn’ttoobad.OnSundayIwenttothelibrary.Howaboutyou,LiHua?Whatdidyoudo?M:Well,IplayedbasketballonSaturdaymorning.OnSundayafternoon,Ivisitedmyfriend’shouse.W:Wow!Youhadfun.M:Yeah,Ihadfun.ButIdidn’tdomyhomeworkthisschoolmorning,soitwasn’tfun!C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.CometoourFantasticSummerCamp.Youwillspendfifteendaysinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity.Speciallocalfoodwillbeserved.Inthemorning,you’llhavefunclasses.Youcanlearnhowtocookandhowtomakeworksofart.Intheafternoon,you’llridebikesaroundthelakenearthevillage.Youcanalsofishinthelake.Intheevening,youwillhaveaparty.I’msureyou’llhaveawonderfulsummerholiday.Comeandjoinus!邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语（参考答案及评分标准）.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应（每小题1分）1-5ABABCB）理解（每小题1分）6-10BCABB11-15CCABAC）听写（每小题2分）16.fifteen/15days17.village18.cook19.Fish20.Intheevening.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）A）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）21-25ABAAB26-30ABCABB）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）31-35ABABC36-40AACAB.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）41—45FTTTF46—50AABCA51—55ABFED56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poemsW.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）.当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。.Moststudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting..我不想让我的学生落后于时代。.However,someparentsareworried..对教师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。B）.简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分。）Yes,heis.Becausehebecameseriouslyill.In1965.ABriefHistoryofTime.Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.71.参考范文：MyLifeinJuniorMiddleSchoolIhavestudiedinmyjuniormiddleschoolforthreeyears.MylifeinjuniormiddleschoolwasrichandIhavelearnedalot.Ihavemadealotoffriendsinmyschool.TheyoftenhelpedmewhenIwasintrouble.Ourteacherswerefriendlyandpatient,especiallymyEnglishteacher