英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步阅读理解选编及答案

精品文档!值得拥有!英语译林牛津版必修1Unit1同步阅读理解选编（1）及答案阅读理解ForChinesestudentsnowadays，nomatterwhatkindofschoolsthey,regoingto，theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Examinationsforenteringfurthereducation，studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish，lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage，evenChineselinguists（语言学家）getconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety，butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.UndersuchurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage，it'stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsoisoneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld，manycountrieshavestartedlearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides，thereare282Confuciusinstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage，whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Honestlyspeaking，learningEnglishitselfshouldn'tbecriticized，andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.However，itdoesn'tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative'smind.It'sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?Languagestudyisaproblemoftheworld.It'stimetoprotectChineselanguage.C.ChineseisbecomingmoreimportantthanEnglish.D.It'sunnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.2.SomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinesebecause.A.moreandmorenewwordsareusedB.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChineseC.theycouldnotunderstandnetworkvocabularyD.therearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings3.ThewriterdescribesthesituationofEnglishinChinasoasto.A.explainhowpopularEnglishisB．provetheimportanceofEnglish珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!remindustoconcernthesituationofChineseencourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish“Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnEroduceourcultureandsocietytotheworldbuildmoreConfuciusinstitutionsabroadstudyabroadtogetfurthereducationgetagoodjob【解题导语】英语是中国学生的必修学科，在中国的教学中占很大的比重。同时，世界许多其他国家也开始学习汉语了。但是随着网络等的发展，汉语中的语病比例在逐渐增加，这使得很多语言学家为之焦虑。.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的结构及内容可知，本文循序渐进地讲述了汉语目前面临的问题，进而在结尾提出“It’sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!”，这正是本文的目的所在。.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在人们所说的汉语中存在很多错误和误解，这是使语言学家困惑的原因之一。.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要提出了应该保护汉语的观点，提及国内英语学习情况就是为了提醒我们在学习外语的同时，也不要降低对本国语言的重视。.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，我们学习外语就是为了向世界介绍我们的文化和社会。阅读理解Thereisawideanddeepchoiceofacareer.Whetherhe,sahandinconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideasofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,makingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadream；formostpeopleitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingtherightcareerbecomesoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual,slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandthenveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!Careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforpersonstostartacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceconcernyourstrongestskillsandinterest,itisalsosomethingthatyouwillbedoingcontinuouslytobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime；itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone,sworkinglife.Thereareagreatmanymeasuresinhelpingonechoosetherightprofession.Anumberofwebsitesofferingtoolssuchascareertestsandinformation,educationalresources,resumeservicesandthekindcanbefound.Itisimportantforonetoresearchone,scareerinthischangingeconomysituation,andchoosethebestfromseveralrelatedcareerchoices.[Accordingtotheauthorchoosingtherightcareer.isnotdifficultatallneedsalotofdreamsisaninterestingthingneedsalotofthoughts.Theunderlinedphrase“veeroff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeanssetouttodothesamejobchangetheformercoursecomparetwodifferentthingsdreamofgettinganeasyjob.Nowadaysitiscommonforoneto.A.changehisjoboftenB.dothesamejoballhislifeC.findafewgoodjobsatatimeD.livewithoutajobformanyyears.AllofthefollowingarethetoolsonprofessionofferedbywebsitesEXCEPT.AtestsandinformationBtrainingcoursesC.employers'phonenumbersD.instructionsonresumeV.阅读理解【解题导语】人的一生有多种职业可供选择，但选择一个理想的职业并不容易。怎样选择你的职业呢？本文给你一些建议吧。.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,makingacareerchoiceisnot 珍贵文档!值得收藏！ 精品文档!值得拥有!simplyamatteroffollowingadream；formostpeopleitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.”可以确定答案。.【解析】选B。猜测词义题。根据画线短语后:..intosomethingtotallydifferent可推知“一个人的职业道路可以从任何职业开始然后突然转行进入完全不同的行业”。.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochange...itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone,sworkinglife.”可知，以前一个人一生更换一两次以上工作是很少见的，而现在一个人一生从事同一个工作是很少见的。.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的信息可知A项在文中直接被提到，B项属于educationalresources，D项属于resumeservices，C项不属于文中列举的任何一类，故选C。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic（出血的）fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda.TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody'sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects（感染）.Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit.Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater.TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimalssimilartohumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus.Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineonanimalsbygivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus.ThefirstsymptomofEbolahemorrhagicfeveris.A.highbodytemperatureB.seriousbleeding珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!C.severebodyhurting D.organfailureTheEbolaviruscancausedeathquicklymainlybecause.itcausesagreatdealofsufferingitcausespeopletolosemuchbloodthebody,sdefensesystemhasn,ttimetoactagainstititcaneasilyproducevirusesinpeople,sbodiesFromthepassagewecanlearnthat.theEbolaviruswasoriginallyfoundinAfricaprogressinfindingavaccinetopreventtheEbolavirushasbeenmademonkeyscanbeinfectedbytheEbolavirusthroughairpeopleinfectedwiththeEbolavirusalwaysdieimmediatelyafterbeinginfected59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Monkeysaresimilartohumansinhowavaccineaffectsthem.Theresearchersdirectlytestedthevaccineonpeople.Halfofallmoneysinjectedwiththevaccinediedsixmonthslater.TheresearchersgavethemonkeysalargeamountoftheEbolavirus.【参考答案】56-59BCACBIt'shardtofindastarshiningbrighterinNashvillethanKennyChesney.Sincehetookoff15yearsago,thiscountrymusicianhassoldmorethan25millionalbums,hashadsixteenNo.1hits,woncountlessawardsandhadaseaofloyalfanswhohavemadehimthebiggestNorthAmericanconcert-ticketseller.KennyiscertainlyattheheightofhiscareerashereleaseshisGreatestHitsIIalbumthisweek.It'sacollectionofsongsinwhichhesayseachtakeshimtoadifferentplaceoreventinhislife.ThemostpersonalisthesongI'mAlive,KennytellsTheBoot."Mostofthesongsonthisrecordarereallyfun,butIwroteI'mAliveaftermybreakupwithRenee.Iwokeuponedayandrealized,eventhoughIhadgonethroughthisanddidn'tfeelgoodaboutit,mylifestillbelongstome.I'malive;Igettomakemusic;I'vegotalotofgreatfriends.That'sthemessageofthesong."KennyinsiststhatthesongselectionforGreatestHitsIIisnotformulaic（刻板的）.Inadditiontothehitsthatclimbedthecountrycharts,thesingeralsowantedtoincludesomesongsunknowntohisfansthatreflectedhislifeandcareerpath."Ididn'twantittobeallhits;Iwantedittobeasecondchapterofmylifeinmusic,"heexplains."SothesongBeasYouArereallydoesthatforme."Kennyrecentlycelebratedhis41stbirthday,butthenumberofcandlesonthecakedidn'tdepresshimabit,thankstowhathelovessodeeply."IstillfeellikeI’m18,"hesays."Livinglifethewayyoudoontheroad,itdefinitelykeepsyoufeelingthatway.AndIthinkpeople珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!thathavemusicintheirlifearealotbetteroff富有）andhealthierthanpeoplethatdon’t.I'vebeenverycontenttohavenotjustalittlebitofmusicinmylife,butawholelotofmusic.Itdrivesmylife."60.KennyChesneyreferstooneofhissongsI'mAliveforthepurposeof.tellinghisfansabouthisbreakupwithhisgirlfriendinspiringhisfanswithconfidenceinlifecallingonpeopletomakemusiclikehimadvertisinghisnewalbumtoincreasesales61.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatKennyChesney.isastarnotonlyinNashville,butalsoaroundtheworldwonfewawardsforhisworkincountrymusicwasathismostsuccessfulwhenGreatestHitsIIwasreleasedselectednothingbutbighitsforGreatestHitsII62.Whatistherelationshipbetweenmusicandlife,accordingtoKennyChesney?Musicisawayofearningalotofmoney.Musicalwaysmakespeoplefeeltheyare18.Musicgiveslifepower,besideswealthandhealth.Musicisthemostimportantpartofeveryone'slife.【参考答案】60、B61-62CCCExpertshaveconfirmedyoungsterswhouseFacebook（美国一社交网站）doworseinexams.Forthestudy,theresearchersquizzed219collegestudentsabouttheirstudyhabitsandthetimetheyspentonFacebook.Theyfoundthat65percentofFacebookusersusedthenetdaily,oftencheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.Thestudysaidthat68percentofstudentswhousedFacebookdidn'tperformaswellasthosewhodidnotusethesite.SurfingonFacebookcanswallow口口耗尽）hoursofstudytime.UniversitystudentDaisyJones,21,said:"Iwasinthelibrarytryingtowritea2,000-wordessaywhenInoticedmyFacebookhabithadgottenoutofhand.Icouldn'tresistgoingonline.Youdothat,thensomeone'sphotocatchesyoureyes.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveturnedintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven'twrittenathing."WhiletheyfocusedonFacebook,thefindingsarealsothoughttoholdtrueforothersocialnetworkingsites.AresearchbytheNationalLiteracyTrustrecentlyshowedthatoneinfiveyoungstersagedsevento15neverreadbooksoutsideschoolbecausewebsitesandblogsarebecomingtheirreadingmatterofchoice.Pupilsrankedsocialnetworkingsites,blogs,generalwebsitesandmagazinesabovebooksinasurveyoftheirreadinghabits.Researchhas 珍贵文档!值得收藏！ 精品文档!值得拥有!alsoshownthatyoungstersarespendinguptosixhoursadayinfrontofascreen.However,studentsappearedtoignoretheeffectofgoingonlineontheirstudyperformance.Themajoritydidnotfeelithadanimpactontheirwork.AspokesmanforFacebooksaid:"ThereisalsoresearchthatshowsthebenefitsofserviceslikeFacebook.It'sinthehandsofstudents,withthehelpoftheirparents,todecidehowtheyspendtheirtime."63.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?studyshowspupilswhospendtimeonFacebookdoworseinexams.PeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimereading.Websitesandblogsarebecomingstudent'sreadingmatterofchoice.TheusageofFacebookamongyoungerchildrenishighandgrowing.64.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedbyinstructure.A.exampleB.argumentC.descriptionD.analysis65.What'smoststudents'attitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Contrary.B.Supportive. C.Understandable.D.Uninterested.AccordingtoFacebook'sspokesman,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Facebookdoesn'taccepttheresultofthestudy.Theresultofthestudyisgoodforstudents.Studentsaretoblamefortheirpoorperformanceinstudy.It'sparentswhodecidewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseFacebook.【参考答案】63—65、AAA66ADGuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000asTheGuinnessBookofRecords（andinpreviousU.S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords）,isareferencebookpublishedannually,andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecords-bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord,asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofalltime.However,severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedforethical（伦理的）reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories（种类），thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord,andpaysnoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample,followingthepublicationofa"heaviestcat"record,manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyondtheboundsofwhatwashealthy;thisisanexampleoftheentriesthathavebeenremoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe"eatinganddrinkingrecords"categoryofitsHumanAchievementssection,overconcernsthatpotentialcompetitorswouldharm珍贵文档!值得收藏! 精品文档!值得拥有！ themselves,andexposethepublishertolitigation起诉).Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving(onpublicroads),wereclosedtofurtherentriesbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexample,thesword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,buttheGuinnessWorldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionoftheGuinnessWorldRecords).Chainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook'spublisher:"GuinnessWorldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatingtochainletters,sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane-mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick."67.Thispassageismainlyabout.howmanykindsofrecordsGuinnessWorldRecordshasethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsthehistoryofGuinnessWorldRecordsGuinnessWorldRecordsinoverviewWhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.Totellthereadersthatthenameofthebookhaschanged.ToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook.ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.GuinnessWorldRecordshasdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecausethefollowingBUTtherecordsaretoodifficulttobreaktherecordsareconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactionssomeaspectsoftryingtobreakthemaredangeroussomeitemsareconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantoleranceFromthispassagewecaninferthat.swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurtherentrytheitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbooktheeditorsofGuinnessWorldRecordsdon'twantreaderstowritetothemtherecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook【参考答案】66—70、BCAD珍贵文档!值得收藏!精品文档!值得拥有!阅读理解IntheUS,internationalstudentsarepermittedtoworkforthecollegeoruniversitytheyattendorforabusinessattheschool.Butthebusinessmustdirectlyprovideaservicetostudents.Youcouldworkatthebookstoreforexample,butnotforaconstructioncompanythatisbuildingsomethingoncampus.AforeignstudentcannotreplaceanAmericancitizeninajob.Internationalstudentscanwork20hoursaweekwhileattendingclasses,moreduringschoolbreaks.Youcanworkuntilyoucompleteyourstudies.Foreignstudentsnormallycannottakeajobthathasnoconnectiontotheirschool.Butthegovernmentmaygivepermissionifstudentsaresuddenlyfacedwithasituationthatisoutoftheircontrol.Examplesincludelargemedicalbills,thelossoffinancialaidoranunexpectedchangeinthefinancialconditionoftheirsourceofsupport.Studentsmustalsomeetotherconditions.Theymusthaveattendedt