北京密云县上甸子中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京密云县上甸子中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略2._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal参考答案：A3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

参考答案：C4._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking参考答案：D5.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D6.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever参考答案：B7.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonly_____________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C8.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B句意：----所有的盐都卖完了。----人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although尽管；Asaresult结果；Inorderthat为了…。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。9.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take参考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等词前面的句子中含有实义动词do时，该不定式结构中的to要省略，否则一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客们只能坐火车了。故选D。10.________youaredeterminedtodosomethingyoushouldyourbesttodoit..A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Because

D.Although参考答案：B11.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．atpresent参考答案：B12.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

参考答案：C13.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．14.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C15.Iknowmanystudentsinourschool_________eyesightisweak.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D16.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C试题解析：句意：最后一个到的人请客。同意！序数词+todo作后置定语。故选C。二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71.Thescientist

whenhewasintrouble.

(lose)这名科学家在困境中从不灰心。72.Itwasthethirdtimethat

thismountainvillagetoseethechildren.

(come)这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。73.Onlythen

toanswerviolencewithviolence.

(decide)

直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。74.YesterdayImetLiPing,

verybusy.

(seem)昨天我遇到李平，他看上去很忙碌。75.Theboxhasbeenmoved.Someone

herelastnight.

(must)这盒子被移动了，昨晚一定有人来过。76.Tobehonest,alotofpeople

becomingrichandfamous.(attach)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。77.Afterthat,

theAmberRoomremainsamystery. (happen)

从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。78.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

competitors.

(admit)

只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才将会被接受为竞赛者。79.Adecision

thatwewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.

(make)

已经决定我们将会在学校开展计算机教学实验。80.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

theirformertimeasarealband.

(which)1996年他们发布了一张新唱片，以此来庆祝他们之前作为一支真正乐队的时光。参考答案：71.neverlostheart 72.shehadcometo 73.didwedecide 74.whoseemed(tobe) 75.musthavebeen 76.attachgreatimportanceto 77.whathappenedto 78.willbeadmittedas 79.hasbeenmade 80.withwhichtheycelebrated/withwhichtocelebrate三、阅读理解18.Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinaveryruraldistrictofHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromthemostbasicofservices.Therefore,ItakeweeklytripstoCOSTCOtogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpapercaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.Itwasareceipt(收据)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner’spaymentofherVehicle’sRegistrationfees.AtfirstIthoughtthatIcouldfinddieowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeenborne(由……携带)onthewind,whereinfilebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfindtheowner?Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber,Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautifulthank-youletterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandagiftcard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(夺去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleorevenunimportant.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.B.Heispatientandwillingtohelpothers.C.HegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfootD.Heistoopoortohavebasicsuppliesforhisfamily.26.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.thereceipt

B.thepersonaldata

C.thetelephonenumber

D.thelicensetag27.Howdidtilewomanfeelwhenreceivingtheauthor’senvelope?A.Appreciated.

B.Proud.

C.Angry.

D.Disappointed.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForget.

B.NeverLoseHeartorGiveUp.C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot.

D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct.参考答案：25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C考查故事类文章。文章通过讲述作者归还收据给一对夫妇的故事，说明虽然是很小的事情，但是意味着很多。25.B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在发现了那张收据后，在那儿等了约一个小时等候失主，没有等到就开始积极地寻找其他的联系失主的线索，最终找到的主人的地址，把收据用信的方式寄给的失主，失主对他表示感谢可知作才是一个有耐心、好助人的，故选B项。26.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断it和thereceipt关系。【答案定位】根据第二段中的“Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.”。分析上下文可知，把收据放在信封里，第二天早上把它寄给失主，即把把“收据”寄去了.可推知：it和thereceipt关系【推理关系】题干Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablyrefersto________?文章内容Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.【答案】it和there