2023年浙江省杭州市第12中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2023年浙江省杭州市第12中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：A2.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof参考答案：C3.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster________webasicallychangethewaywelive.A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.if参考答案：C4.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填，makefunof是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。5.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：A6.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe参考答案：D7.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B8.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto______mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is______goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.

不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：C9.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B10.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D11.As

is

widely

received,

outdooractivities

help

children

learn

through

curiosity,which,_____,promotescreativity.

A．in

brief

B．in

turn

C．in

conclusion

D．in

advance参考答案：B12.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin﹙在于﹚C.makesup

D.liein﹙在于﹚参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。①consistof由??????组成。②consistin在于。③makeup组成。④liein在于。题意为“她的幸福在于帮助那些处于困境中的人”。D选项liein要用第三人称单数。故选B。13.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback参考答案：B14.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A15.—Tobehonest,Iamnotsatisfiedwithmypresentjob,soIamplanningtofindanotherone.

—Well,youknowwhatpeoplesay.________.Anyhow,thepresentsituationisterrible.A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Alightheartliveslong

参考答案：A略16.—WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

—IfI____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree参考答案：B二、翻译17.句子翻译（共10小题；1-5题每题2分，6-10题每题3分；满分25分）

1.

眼见为实。__________________________________________________________________2.

英语不难学。__________________________________________________________________3.我有很多家庭作业要做。(havesthtodo)__________________________________________________________________4.他认为养成早起的良好习惯很重要.(formthegoodhabitof)__________________________________________________________________5.众所周知,很多美国人都喜欢吃很多。(Itiswell-knownthat…)__________________________________________________________________6.她是一位如此亲切的老师，以至于我们都很喜欢她。（so+adj.+a+n＋that...=such+a+adj+n＋that..）_________________________________________________________________7.

使我感到宽慰的是，我们班全体同学都成功地通过了考试.(tomyrelief)__________________________________________________________________8.

如果时间允许，我会向你解释这件事。（permit

explain）___________________________________________________________________9.很明显，在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化.(Itisobviousthat…,takeplace)___________________________________________________________________10.随着社会的发展，人民的生活越来越好.___________________________________________________________________参考答案：5.It’swell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.6.Sheissokindateacherthatwealllikeherverymuch.

Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeherverymuch.7.Tomyrelief,allthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexaminationsuccessfully./Tomyrelief,allthestudentsinourclasshavesucceededinpassingtheexaminationsuccessfully.8.Iwillexplainittoyouiftimepermits.9.Itisobviousthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.10.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.略三、阅读理解18.Inourdailylives,weusehundredsofdifferentthings.Everythingwedoinvolvesstuff（东西）inonewayoranother.Butwheredoesitallcomefromandgowhenwe’redonewithit?Thefirststepinthelifecycleofstuffistakingtheworld’snaturalresources.Tomakeproducts,peoplecutsowntrees,blowupmountains,andsuckupcleanwater.Actuallyinthepast30years,we’veusedupathirdoftheworld’snaturalresourcesmakingstuff.Productionisthenextstepwherethenaturalresourcesaresenttofactories.Thereareover100,000chemicalsinuseinfactoriestoday,whoselong-termeffectsonhumanhealtharestillunknown.Onceproduced,stuffneedstogetintoourhomes.Thisiswherethedistributionstepcomesintoplay.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible,retail（零售的）storeskeeptheirpriceslowtoattractcustomersandstorespaytheirworkersverylittle.Factoriesareofteninthirdworldcountries,wherecompaniespaytheiremployeesevenless.Theconsumptionstepiswhereweusethethingwe’vebought.Astudyhasshownthat99%ofthethingswebuyarenolongerusedaftersixmonths.Tworeasonsforthis.First,manyitemsarelow-qualityproductsspecificallydesignedtobreakquickly.Theotherreasonisourownperceptions（看法）.Thankstoadvertising,fashion,andthemedia,weareconstantlythrowingawayperfectlygooditemstousenewer,coolerones.Thefinalstepisdisposal.Thisiswherewethrowoutallthestuffwenolongerwant.Inmostcases,thingsareburiedinlandfills.Inothercases,weputstuffintoincinerators,whichburnupourtrash.Sohowcanwebreaktheterriblecycle?Startbysimplymakingbetterchoices.Forexample,onlybuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies.Whenyoucan,buysecond-handitems.Butaboveall,simplybuyless.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheEarth’sna