2019-2020学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwouldthemanliketohave?A.Tea.B.Ice.C.Water.2.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.3.Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$&B.$2.C.$12.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.BecausetheTVisoutoforder.B.BecausetheInternetisnotworking.C.Becauseheisunsatisfiedwiththeroomservice.7.Whattimewillthelunchbeservedtohisroom?A.At11:20.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.8.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Ordersomefood.B.Finishhisreport.C.Visittheoldtown.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatisJudydoingwhenMaxinvitesher?A.Flyingakite.B.Doingherhomework.C.Doingsports.10.WhenwillJudygotoapartynextweek?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11.Wherewillthemangetthesportsnews?A.OnTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Fromthemagazine.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent,C.Ateacher.13.What'sthetopicofthespeech?A.Eatinghabits.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Studyingmethods.14.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydobeforebreakfast?A.Runthreemiles.B.Runhalfamile.C.Walkfortenminutes.15.What'simportanttokeepexercising?A.Patience.B.Preparation.C.Speed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;毎小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意:C篇分A、B两种题型,A（易）题型为客观题,B（难）题型为主观题。AAccordingtothenoticefromthegovernment,ourschoolwillcloseandyourchildcanstayathomeifitsnowsinordertoavoidthetrafficinconvenienceandpossibledanger.ButSnowDayisnotahomework-freeholiday.WewillcallitSnowLearningDay.SnowLearningDayisatimeforstudentstocontinuelearningathomewhentheymissadayofregularschoolstudy.Studentswillhavetheopportunityforskillimprovementthroughputerorpaperworksheets.WewillsendhomeapacketwitheachstudentthatcontainsworkforSnowLearning.PleasesignyournameinthefollowingactivityboxeswhenyoumakesureyourchildpletesforeachSnowLearningDaywehave.YourchildneedstoreturnthissheetandallpletedworktoMr.Turnerwithin5daysaftertheyreturntoschool.ACTIVITYBOXONSNOWLEARNINGDAY●Createa15-songplaylistfromthe1970s,1980sor1990sthatyouthinkyourparentswouldhavelistenedtogrowingup.Includethesongtitleandtheartist.●Writeabiographyofyourfavoritewriter.Exploreimportantdetailsabouttheirlife,theirworksandwritingstyle.●Thinkofafictionalbookyouhavereadrecently.Writeanewendingtothatbook.Minimumonepage.●Writeastep-by-stepguidethatexplainsindetailhowtoprepareandcookamealthatyoumadeonyoursnowday.1.WhatisSnowLearningDayaccordingtoparagraphI?A.Itisaschoolfestival.B.Itisaputerprogram.C.Itisaschool-freedaywithhomework。.D.Itisawintertimesafetytrainingactivity.2.Whichofthefollowingisthestudents'homeworkonSnowLearningDay?A.Learning15oldsongs. B.Writingacookingguide.C.Exploringafictionalbook. D.Interviewingawriter.3.Whoisthisletterwrittenfor?A.Government. B.Teachers.C.Parents. D.Students.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了什么是SnowLearningDay，以及在SnowLearningDay生的作业有哪些。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ourschoolwillcloseandyourchildcanstayathomeifitsnowsinordertoavoidthetrafficinconvenienceandpossibledanger.ButSnowDayisnotahomework-freeholiday.WewillcallitSnowLearningDay.”可知，根据政府的通知，如果下雪，我们将关闭，您的孩子可以呆在家里，以避免交通不便和可能有的危险。但是雪天不是一个没有家庭作业的假期。我们称这段时间为SnowLearningDay。由此可知，SnowLearningDay就是不上学但有作业的日子。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据ACTIVITYBOXONSNOWLEARNINGDAY中最后一个内容“Writeastep-by-stepguidethatexplainsindetailhowtoprepareandcookamealthatyoumadeonyoursnowday.”可知，在SnowLearningDay中，按步骤详细写明一份如何准备和如何做饭的指南。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtothenoticefromthegovernment,ourschoolwillcloseandyourchildcanstayathome”根据政府的通知，如果下雪，我们将关闭，您的孩子可以呆在家里。可知，本文是写给学生的父母的，故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第一段“Accordingtothenoticefromthegovernment,ourschoolwillcloseandyourchildcanstayathome”根据政府的通知，如果下雪，我们将关闭，您的孩子可以呆在家里。可知，本文是写给学生的父母的，故选C。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BGoogleStreetViewiscertainlyahandyfeature.Youcangetalookatahotelyou’replanningtobooktoseewhatkindofareait'sin.Youcanalsotellifitlookslikeit'sworththemoneybytheclearpictures.Youcanscanaroundaplaceyou'veneverbeentobeforetoseewheretoparkandplanaccordingly.SohowdoesGoogleStreetViewhavepictures,forthatmatter?TheprimarywaytheygettheirphotosiswiththeirGoogleStreetViewcars,whichhavespecialcamerasthattakephotographsastheydrivedownpublicstreets.Oncethephotographshavebeentaken,theyimmediatelyuseputerprocessingtomakethemreadyforuseonGoogleMaps.Theimage-processingtechnologystickthephotostocreatetheseamless（无缝的）360-degreeimagesthatyou'llseeonStreetView.ContributionsfrompeoplecanhelpkeepStreetViewimagesupdated.Ifthere'satinycountythatdoesn'thaveGoogleStreetViewcars,oraverygeographicallyremotelocationwherecarswouldn'tbeavailable,Googlecanuseimagesfromitsvolunteers.VolunteerslikeHerveAndrieu,anenthusiasticGooglelocalguideandeditorofgooglemaps.guruhave67,000photosonGoogleMaps.Inaddition,Googlealsohasacoupleofothertypesofvehiclesbetterequippedtohandleroughlandthancars.Therearetrolleys,snowmobiles,andthree-wheelers,aswellasaStreetViewTrekker.Thisportableequipmentallowspeopletobringthecamerawiththemtogetimagesthatcarsnevercould.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofGoogleStreetView.BThewaysforGoogleStreetViewtogetpictures.C.TheportableequipmentforGoogleStreetView.D.Thetechnologyofmaking360-degreeGoogleimages.5.WhatcontributesmostphotostoGoogleStreetView?A.Volunteers.B.Mapeditors.CPortableequipment.D.GoogleStreetViewcars.6.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atechwebsite. B.Atravelguide.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anappadvertisement.【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了谷歌网上一款方便的功能即谷歌街景拍照，以及谷歌街景照片是如何获取的。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“GoogleStreetViewiscertainlyahandyfeature.SohowdoesGoogleStreetViewhavepictures,forthatmatter?”是文章的主旨，此句是指“谷歌街景当然是一个方便的功能。那么谷歌街景是如何获取图片的呢?”第二段第一句“TheprimarywaytheygettheirphotosiswiththeirGoogleStreetViewcars,（他们获取照片的主要方式是使用谷歌街景汽车”最后一段“Googlecanuseimagesfromitsvolunteers.（谷歌可以使用志愿者的图片）”可推断出，本文主要叙述的是谷歌街景获取图片的方法。分析选项可知，B项ThewaysforGoogleStreetViewtogetpictures.（谷歌街景获取图片的方式）符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheprimarywaytheygettheirphotosiswiththeirGoogleStreetViewcars,”他们拍照片的主要方式是用他们的谷歌街景车。由此可知，谷歌街景汽车拍照对谷歌街景照片贡献最大。由此可推断出D项符合题意，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GoogleStreetViewiscertainlyahandyfeature.Youcangetalookatahotelyou’replanningtobooktoseewhatkindofareait'sin.Youcanalsotellifitlookslikeit'sworththemoneybytheclearpictures.Youcanscanaroundaplaceyou'veneverbeentobeforetoseewheretoparkandplanaccordingly.”谷歌街景当然是一个方便的功能。你可在谷歌街景照片上看你要预订的酒店以及其地理位置。你也可以通过清晰的图片来判断它是否物有所值。你可以浏览一个你从未去过的地方，看看该在哪里停车。第二段“Oncethephotographshavebeentaken,theyimmediatelyuseputerprocessingtomakethemreadyforuseonGoogleMaps.Theimage-processingtechnologystickthephotostocreatetheseamless（无缝的）360-degreeimagesthatyou'llseeonStreetView.”一旦这些照片被拍摄下来，他们立即使用计算机处理，让照片准备在谷歌地图上使用。图像处理技术把照片创建无缝(360度的图像。第三段“ContributionsfrompeoplecanhelpkeepStreetViewimagesupdated.”人们的贡献可以帮助更新街景图像。由这些可知，本文所说的是谷歌的科技网站。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。CThedayIheardthatRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore,whichwasalandmarkintheneighbourhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandreadbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunhisbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontabletsandmorecustomerswereattractedbylowpriceofonlinestores.Itriedtothinkofsomewordstoforthim,butIknewRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Afewmonthslater,Iwasbackintheneighbourhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethatthebookstorewasstillthereandopenedforbusiness.Itsoldbrickwallshadn'tbeendecorated,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.IwastoldthatthemunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.TheprogramwasledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighbourhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer'sleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthemunitytogettogether.Ithadacafesellingfoodandtherewerenowmoremunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitingsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn'tbedownloadedonline.IalsometoldCasey,whowaslookingupatreaders'mentsthatkeptpoppinguponthescreen."Irememberreaders'mentsusedtoappearonabigboardhere.”Ipointedattheer.Caseysmiled,"Well,asyoucansee,businessknowledgebinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothemunityisstillhere."（以下前4题是A种题型，后4题是B种题型）7.WhydidRainbowBookstorefaceclosedown?A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becausepeoplenolongerlovedreading.C.Becauseitwasaffectedbye-booksandonlinestores.D.Becausetherewerefewerresidentsintheneighbourhood.8.WhatmadeRainbowBookstoresurvive?A.Newbooks.B.Lowerprice.C.Insidedecorations.D.Creativemanagement.9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"poppingup”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Flashingup. B.Lookingup.C.Puttingdown. D.Handingin.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Jennifer'sbookscouldn'tbedownloadedonline.B.Caseycouldn'tacceptthenewstyleofthebookstore.C.Manybookstoreswillhavesuccessinthe21stcentury.D.Thenewbookstorecreatesaliterarybondbetweenreaders.11.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthenewsthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosing?12.Whatmadeitdifficulttorunthebookstore?13.Whatactivitiescanpeopleenjoyinthenewbookstore?14.WhatdidCaseythinkmadethebookstoreetolife?【答案】7.C8.D9.A10.D11.Hefeltheartbroken12.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontabletsandmorecustomerswereattractedbylowpriceonline13.Bookreadings,poetryreciting,jazzconcertsandmovienights.14.Businessknowledgebinedwithcreativity.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门了，是因为大多数年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书，更多的顾客被低价上网所吸引。后来经过社区努力，用商业知识与创造力相结合，拯救了彩虹书店。这家书店正在变成一个让热爱文学的社区成员聚会的地方。现在有更多的社区活动，如读书、诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法在线的体验。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunhisbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontabletsandmorecustomerswereattractedbylowpriceofonlinestores”他告诉我经营书店变得多么困难。大多数年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书，更多的顾客被低价的网店所吸引。由此可推断出，彩虹书店面临倒闭的原因是因为它受到电子书和网上书店的影响。故C项符合题意，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IwastoldthatthemunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthemunitytogettogether.”社区已经决定共同努力来拯救彩虹书店。在珍妮弗的领导下，书店被变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚会的地方。以及第五段“businessknowledgebinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!”商业知识和创造力将旧书店带入了21世纪。由此可知，是书店创造性的管理让书店起死回生的，故选D项。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据第五段IalsometoldCasey,whowaslookingupatreaders'mentsthatkeptpoppinguponthescreen."Irememberreaders'mentsusedtoappearonabigboardhere.”可知，作者还遇到了老凯西，他抬头看着不断“poppingup”在屏幕上的读者评论。作者记得读者的评论曾经出现在这里的一块大板上。由此可推断出以前读者的评论会出现在这里的一个大板上。而现在代之的是显示在屏幕上。分析选项A.Flashingup显示，闪耀；B.Lookingup查找，向上看，查阅C.Puttingdown写下，记录；D.Handingin上交，递交。可知A项有显示之意，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“UnderJennifer'sleadership,thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthemunitytogettogether.therewerenowmoremunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitingsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn'tbedownloadedonline.”在詹妮弗的领导下，这家书店正在变成一个让热爱文学的社区成员聚会的地方。现在有更多的社区活动，如读书、诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享无法在网上的体验。由此可推断出新书店在读者之间建立了一种文学纽带。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。第一段“ThedayIheardthatRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.”可知，当作者听说彩虹书店在经营了50年后要关门的时候，很伤心（heartbroken），故本题的答案是Hefeltheartbroken。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunhisbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontabletsandmorecustomerswereattractedbylowpriceofonlinestore”可知，他告诉我经营书店变得多么困难。因为大多数年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书，更多的顾客被低价的网上书店所吸引。故本题的答案为Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksontabletsandmorecustomerswereattractedbylowpriceonline。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ithadacafesellingfoodandtherewerenowmoremunityeventssuchasbookreadings,poetryrecitingsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights,”可知，新书店现在有更多的社区活动，如读书、诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜。故本题的答案为Bookreadings,poetryreciting,jazzconcertsandmovienights。【14题详解】推理判断题。细节理解题。根据第四段“IwastoldthatthemunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthemunitytogettogether.”社区已经决定共同努力来拯救彩虹书店。在珍妮弗的领导下，书店被变成了社区里热爱文学的人聚会的地方。以及第五段“businessknowledgebinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!”商业知识和创造力将旧书店带入了21世纪。由此可知，是书店创造性的管理让书店起死回生的，故本题的答案为Businessknowledgebinedwithcreativity.【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词义猜测题。根据第五段IalsometoldCasey,whowaslookingupatreaders'mentsthatkeptpoppinguponthescreen."Irememberreaders'mentsusedtoappearonabigboardhere.”可知，作者还遇到了老凯西，他抬头看着不断“poppingup”在屏幕上的读者评论。作者记得读者的评论曾经出现在这里的一块大板上。由此可推断出以前读者的评论会出现在这里的一个大板上。而现在代之的是显示在屏幕上。分析选项A.Flashingup显示，闪耀；B.Lookingup查找，向上看，查阅C.Puttingdown写下，记录；D.Handingin上交，递交。可知A项有显示之意，故选A。第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，答案写在答题卡上。Housefirescausemanydeathseachyear.___15___.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire,especiallywhenyouareinyourdream.___16___.Also,yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.Whenyouhearit,takeactionimmediately.Whenyouetoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.____17____,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.___18___.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Everyyearthefireandrescueserviceiscalledtoover600,000fires,whichresultinover800deathsandover17,000injuries._____19_____.A.OnceyouareoutofyourhouseB.MakesureofworkinghoursoffirefightersC.AlargenumberofthesefiresaresetbykidsD.AlthoughyourfriendsknowhowtoputoutfireE.SoyoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideyourbedroomF.Butremember,thealarmcanworkonlyifithasenoughpowerG.Actuallymostofthemcanbeavoidedwithworkingsmokealarms【答案】15.C16.E17.A18.F19.G【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，如果有了烟雾警报器大多数火灾都是可以避免的。安装烟雾报警器大大降低火灾中受伤的几率，尤其要在卧室外面装一个烟雾报警器。烟雾报警器大约可以使用十年，但报警器每个月都要测试，每年至少更换一次电池以确保正常工作。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后“So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.”告诉他们火是工具而不是玩具这很重要。孩子们必须明白他们最好不要玩火。你应该把火柴和打火机放在他们够不着的地方，可知让孩子们不要玩火，是因为火灾中很多是由孩子们引起的。分析选项可知C项（Alargenumberofthesefiresaresetbykids）这些火灾中有很多是由孩子们引起的，符合题意，故选C。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire,especiallywhenyouareinyourdream.”可知，烟雾报警器可警示我们有危险，尤其是我们睡梦中。这种情况就应当在卧室我外装个烟雾报警器。分析选项可知，可知E项（Soyoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideyourbedroom）所以你应该在卧室外面装个烟雾报警器，符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后“callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn'tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.”从邻居家打给消防队。如果一个家庭成员或宠物被困在里面，你不应该再进去。消防员知道如何安全地进行救援。由此可推断出你已不在家，即走出家门。分析选项可知A项（Onceyouareoutofyourhouse）一旦你走出家门，符合题意，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后“Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.”每年至少更换一次电池。你应该每个月用测试按钮看看警报器和电池是否还在工作。可知，此处是想说我们烟雾报警器只有在电力充足时才能正常工作。分析选项可知F项（但请记住，只有当它有足够的电源时，报警器才能工作）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Everyyearthefireandrescueserviceiscalledtoover600,000fires,whichresultinover800deathsandover17,000injuries.”烟雾报警器大约可以使用十年。即使它好像还能用，你也应该把它换了。每年，消防和救援部门都要处理60多万起火灾，造成800多人死亡，17000多人受伤。由此可推断出，这些事故都是由于没有及时更换或没有报警器造成的，即这些事故大多数可通过烟雾报警器可避免的。分析选项G项（实际上，大多数都可以通过烟雾报警器来避免）符合题意，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，根据空前“Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire,especiallywhenyouareinyourdream.”可知，烟雾报警器可警示我们有危险，尤其是梦中。以及空后“Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire,especiallywhenyouareinyourdream.”发生火灾时为了减少受伤可能性，和你的家人在黑暗中能一起离开家。这种情况就应当在卧室我外装个烟雾报警器。分析选项可知，可知E项（Soyoushouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideyourbedroom）所以你应该在卧室外面装个烟雾报警器，符合题意，故选E。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however，so等。如第1小题空格后的“so”前是让孩子不能玩火的原因。根据空格后“So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.”告诉他们火是工具而不是玩具这很重要。孩子们必须明白他们最好不要玩火。你应该把火柴和打火机放在他们够不着的地方，可知让孩子们不要玩火，是因为火灾中很多是由孩子们引起的。分析选项可知C项（Alargenumberofthesefiresaresetbykids）这些火灾中有很多是由孩子们引起的，符合题意，故选C。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。第三部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Iwaslateformyflight.Sweatingandoutofbreath,Iquicklymademywaytothe___20___.Afterboarding,Igreetedmy___21___:amiddle-agedwomansittingatthewindow,andalittlegirlsittingontheaisle（过道）seat.Itookmyplace___22___them.Ibegana（n）___23___withthelittlegirlwhowasbusy___24___herbook.Iaskedherafew___25___questions,suchasherage,hobbies,aswellasherfavoriteanimal.Ifoundit___26___thatsuchayounggirlwouldbetravelingalone,andIdecidedto___27___hertomakesureshewasokay.Suddenly,theplanebeganextremeturbulence（(颠簸）.Thepilottoldeveryonetoremaincalm,becausewemet___28___weather.Severaltimestheplanemadesharpdownsandturns.Somepeoplebegan___29___,andmanysittingrestlessly（烦燥地）andpraying.Iwassweatingwitheachincreasingly___30___shakeoftheplane.Meanwhile,thelittlegirlwassitting___31___besidemeinherseat.Hercoloringbookandcrayonswereputawayneatly,andherhandswerecalmlyrestingonherlegs.Tomysurprise,shedidn'tseem___32___atall.Then,justassuddenlyasithadbegun,theturbulence___33___soon.Thepilotcameonafewminuteslaterto___34___fortheunfortablerideandtoannouncethatwewouldbe___35___soon.Astheplanebeganitsdescent（下降），Isaidtothelittlegirl,“Mygirl,Ihavenevermeta___36___personinmylife!Tellme,dear,howcanyouremainsocalmwhileallofusadultswereso___37___?"Lookingmeintheeye,shesaid,"MyFatheristhe___38___,andHe'sTakingMeHome.”Yes.Ifwerecognisethepowerof___39___,wewillfearnothing.20.A.taxi B.plane C.station D.crowd21.A.friends B.passengers C.neighbors D.colleagues22.A.infrontof B.across C.behind D.between23.A.conversation B.game C.lesson D.action24.A.showing B.picking C.coloring D.touching25.A.special B.general C.serious D.plex26.A.strange B.regular C.ordinary D.lovely27.A.believein B.payavisitto C.keepupwith D.keepaneyeon28.A.warm B.fine C.rough D.cool29.A.laughing B.fighting C.running D.crying30.A.slight B.fortable C.violent D.normal31.A.sincerely B.quietly C.curiously D.nervously32.A.worried B.sleepy C.interested D.excited33.A.ended B.raised C.crashed D.lifted34.A.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.wait35.A.landing B.sinking C.boarding D.flying36.A.prettier B.younger C.kinder D.braver37.A.optimistic B.angry C.strong D.afraid38.A.Winner B.Pilot C.Robot D.Volunteer39.A.standard B.munication C.belief D.judgement【答案】20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者在飞机上遇到一个小女孩，在飞机遭遇恶劣天气，面对飞机不断的剧烈颠簸时却不害怕，是因为她相信作为飞行员的爸爸能安全地把她带回家。因此作者认为信念会让我们无所畏惧。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我汗流浃背，上气不接下气，我很快就上了飞机。A.taxi出租车；B.plane飞机；C.station车站；D.crowd人群。根据第一句“Iwaslateformyflight.”及第二段首句“Suddenly,theplanebeganextremeturbulence.”可知，此处是指作者上了飞机（plane），故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我向邻座们打招呼：一个中年妇女坐在窗口，一个小女孩坐在过道的座位上。A.friends朋友；B.passengers乘客；C.neighbors邻居；D.colleagues同事。根据后面的“thelittlegirlwassitting___12___besidemeinherseat.”可知，小女孩坐在我旁边的座位上。由此可推断出作者向邻座即邻居（neighbors）打招呼。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：我坐在他们中间。A.infrontof在的前面；B.across穿过；C.behind在后面；D.between在之间。根据“,Igreetedmyneighbors:amiddle-agedwomansittingatthewindow,andalittlegirlsittingontheaisle（过道）seat”可知，登机后,作者和作者的邻居打招呼:一个中年妇女坐在窗前,一个小女孩坐在过道座位。由此可知，作者是坐在中年妇女和小女孩之间（between），故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我开始和那个小女孩谈话。A.conversation谈话，对话；B.game游戏；C.lesson课程；D.action行动。根据“Iaskedherafew___6___questions,suchasherage,hobbies,aswellasherfavoriteanimal”作者问了小女孩几个简单的问题，。可知，作者和小女孩谈话（conversation），故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她正忙着给她的书涂色。A.showing显示；B.picking选择；C.coloring着色；D.touching触摸。根据“Hercoloringbookandcrayonswereputawayneatly,”她的图画书和蜡笔都放得整整齐齐，。可知，小女孩正忙着给她的书涂色。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我问了她几个一般的问题，比如她的年龄，爱好，还有她最喜欢的动物。A.special特殊的；B.general一般的；C.serious严重的；D.plex复杂的。根据“suchasherage,hobbies,aswellasherfavoriteanimal.”比如她的年龄，爱好，还有她最喜欢的动物。可知，这是一般的问题。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得很奇怪，这么小的女孩居然独自旅行。A.strange奇怪的；B.regular有规则的；C.ordinary普通的；D.lovely可爱的。根据后一句“thatsuchayounggirlwouldbetravelingalone,andIdecidedto___8___hertomakesureshewasokay.”这样一个年轻女孩会独自旅行，很是奇怪（strange），故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这么小的女孩会独自旅行，我决定留意她，确保她没事。A.believein相信；B.payavisitto，拜访；C.keepupwith跟上；D.keepaneyeon照看，密切注意。根据后面作者对小女孩的关心，可知，作者认为小女孩独自旅行不安全，所以决定照看（keepaneyeon）她，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：飞行员告诉大家保持冷静，因为我们遇到了恶劣的天气。A.warm温暖的；B.fine好的，纤细的；C.rough（天气）恶劣的；有暴风雨的；D.cool凉爽的。根据空前的“Suddenly,theplanebeganextremeturbulence”以及“Severaltimestheplanemadesharpdownsandturns”可知，突然，飞机开始极端动荡飞机有几次急剧下降和转弯，可知，遇到了恶劣的（rough）天气。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：飞机几次急转直下有些人开始哭泣，许多人不安地坐着祈祷。A.laughing大笑；B.fighting战斗；C.running跑；D.crying哭泣。根据上下文可知，飞机遭遇恶劣的天气，以及人们的反应可知，此处是指一些人坐立不安，一些人开始哭泣（crying），故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着飞机越来越剧烈的摇晃，我都在（吓得）出汗。A.slight轻微的；B.fortable舒服的；C.violent剧烈的，暴力的；D.normal正常的。根据“Suddenly,theplanebeganextremeturbulenceSeveraltimestheplanemadesharpdownsandturns.”可知，飞机遭遇恶劣天气，飞机有几次急剧下降和转弯。所以飞机越来越剧烈的（violent）摇晃，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：与此同时，小女孩静静地坐在我旁边的座位上。A.sincerely真诚地；B.quietly安静地；C.curiously好奇地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后面“Hercoloringbookandcrayonswereputawayneatly,andherhandswerecalmlyrestingonherlegs.”小女孩的彩绘本和蜡笔被整齐地放好，小女孩的手平静地放在腿上。可知，小女孩静静地（quietly）坐在作者的旁边。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她似乎一点也不担心。A.worried担心的；B.sleepy困倦的，瞌睡的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.excited激动的。根据上文可知，在飞机剧烈摇晃时，小女孩还能静静地坐着，可知，似乎一点也不担心，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后，就像（颠簸）开始时那样突然，颠簸很快就结束了。A.ended结束；B.raised提高；C.crashed碰撞，坠毁；D.lifted提起。根据“justassuddenlyasithadbegun”正如它开始时一样突然，可知，此处是说颠簸很快就结束（ended）了。故选Ａ。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几分钟后，飞行员来了，为这次不舒服的飞行道歉，。A.apply申请；B.apologize道歉；C.prepare准备；D.wait等候。根据语境可知，飞行员因为这次不舒服的飞行而道歉（apologize），故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：飞行员来为这次不舒服的飞行道歉，并宣布我们很快就要着陆了。A.landing着陆；B.sinking下沉；C.boarding登机；D.flying飞行。根据后一句“Astheplanebeganitsdescent”飞机开始下降，可知乘客很快就要着陆（landing）了。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：可爱的女孩，我这辈子从来没有遇到过比你更勇敢的人！A.prettier更漂亮的；B.younger更年轻的；C.kinder更善良的；D.braver更勇敢的。根据小女孩在飞机遭遇恶劣天气，在剧烈的颠簸时还能平静地坐着。可知，作者称赞小女孩是勇敢的（braver），故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：告诉我，亲爱的，当我们所有的成年人都这么害怕的时候，你怎么能保持这么平静呢？A.optimistic乐观的；B.angry生气的；C.strong强壮的；D.afraid害怕的。根据“Somepeoplebegan___10___,andmanysittingrestlesslyandpraying.Iwassweatingwitheachincreasingly___11___shakeoftheplane.”可知，许多成年人有的哭了，有的坐立不安，吓得流汗，故可知，成年人很害怕（afraid），故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲是飞行员，他会带我回家的。A.Winner获胜者；B.Pilot飞行员；C.Robot机器人；D.Volunteer志愿者。根据语境可知，小女孩的父亲就是那个飞行员（Pilot），故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们认识到信仰的力量，我们将无所畏惧。A.standard标准；B.munication交流；C.belief信念；D.judgement判断。根据上文小女孩说她爸