2019年英语新译林必修三(江苏专用)讲义Unit1SectionⅡWeletotheunitReading-Languagepoints_第1页
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Section_ⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.signn.符合,标志;迹象2.forecastvt.&3.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看4.whereveradv.&conj.无论哪里5.nowhereadv.无处,到处都不6.approachvt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径7.graspvt.抓紧,抓牢8.starevi.凝视,盯着看9.gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的10.aidn.&vt.帮助11.reliefn.轻松,宽慰Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑2.foggyadj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fogn.雾3.observevt.观察;注意到;评论→observern.观察者→observationn.观察;注意4.darknessn.黑暗→darkadj.黑暗的5.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitationn.犹豫,迟疑6.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑→anxietyn.焦虑不安7.firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地→firmadj.坚定的,牢牢的1.带“fore­”前缀单词一览①foreseevt.预见,预知②foretellvt.预言,预告;预示③forecastvt.预测,预报④foresightn.预见;先见;深谋远虑⑤foreheadn.前额,额头⑥forefathern.先人,祖先2.“抓住”家族①takevt.取,拿,抓②snatchvt.突然抢走,攫取③seizevt.突然抓住④catchvt.抓住(移动着的物体)⑤holdvt.抓住,夹住⑥graspvt.抓紧,抓牢3.“看”之种种①stare凝视,盯着看②lookat看(强调动作)③watch注视④see看见(强调结果)⑤observe观察4.语境巧记confuseHewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.他对这个使他人困惑了很长时间的令人困惑的问题真的感到十分困惑。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.insight看得到,在视力范围之内2.wishfor盼望,企盼3.reachout(手)伸出,伸出(手)4.stareupat抬头凝视5.watchoutfor留心,密切注意6.cometoone'said来帮助某人7.inrelief轻松地,欣慰地8.payback偿还;报答9.inthefuture将来10.getacross通过;将(想法、信息等)传达给1.peoplewithhearingproblems听障人士2.athickfog浓雾,大雾3.togetataxi打到出租车4.inadarkovercoat身穿深色大衣5.thestationentrance车站入口6.feelone'sheartbeatingwithfear吓得心怦怦直跳7.aminutebefore刚才,一分钟前8.anoldmanwithabeard长着络腮胡子的老人9.takeone'shand抓住某人的手三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一来到街上,她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。“Onceoutinthestreet”是状语从句的省略。Once后省略了shewas。Once_gone,_perhapsyouwillnevergetitback.一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来它了。2.‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar...’“对不起,小姐,”售票员回答说,“现实情况是雾太浓了,公共汽车跑不了那么远……”too...to...“太……而不能……”。WhenIwasayoungboy,I_was_too_shy_to_talk_to_anyone.小时候,我太腼腆,不敢与任何人说话。3.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。“foundherselfstaring”是“find+复合宾语”结构。WhenIenteredherroom,I_found_her_reading_a_book.我走进她房间时,发现她在看一本书。1.(教材P1)However,evenifwehavegoodsenses,theycanstillconfuseus.但是,即使我们有很好的感官,它们仍然可能使我们迷惑。confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑(1)confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.糊涂的,感到迷惑或困惑的be/feel/getconfused(about)(对……)感到迷惑或困惑(3)confusingadj.令人迷惑或困惑的①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他们问了如此多的问题,都把我弄糊涂了。②IalwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother;theyareverymuchalike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥,他们长得太像了。③Theteacherisexplainingwhatwewere_confused_about.老师正在讲解我们原来混淆不清的问题。[名师点津]confuse为动词,confused与confusing均为形容词,但v.­ed形式表示人或物处于某种状态(尤指声音、表情、眼神等),常修饰人;而v.­ing形式表示使人产生某种情感,常修饰物。我们还学过的类似的词有:2.(教材P2)AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉观察地铁里的乘客时,她感觉她正被一个穿着深色大衣的高个子男人注视着。observevt.观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝(节日)observesb.do...观察到某人做……observesb.doing...观察到某人正在做……observesb.done...观察到某人做……,观察到某人遭遇……①Everyoneshouldobservethelaw.人人都应该守法。②Thepoliceobservedthemanenter_the_bank.警方监视到那名男子进入了银行。③Theywereobservedwalkingtowardsthesupermarketthen.有人发现他们那时正朝超市走去。[语境串记]Whenweobservefestivals,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.当我们庆祝节日的时候,我们必须遵守交通规则。[名师点津]observesb./sth.do...变为被动语态时需还原不定式符号to,即sb./sth.beobservedtodo...。3.(教材P2)Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.趁其他乘客下车的时候,她扫视了一下她周围的那些面孔。glancevi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看,扫视(1)glanceat看一下;浏览glanceover/through粗略地看;浏览(2)ataglance看一眼就……atfirstglance乍一看give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥①Hisglancegotmetounderstandthatheagreedwithme.他这一瞥,使我懂得他同意了我的意思。②Theteacherglanced_athiswatchandannouncedthatthetimewasup.老师看了一下表,然后宣布时间到了。③Heglancedover/through/atmyreportandsaidthatitwasseemedtobeallright.他粗略地看了我的报告,说这报告似乎可行。④At_first_glance,_thecoursesaresimpleandseemtobeeasy.乍一看,这些课程很简单,似乎很容易的。4.(教材P2)Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.那个高个子男人不见了。nowhereadv.无处,到处都不n.不知道的地方,无处(1)go/getnowhere毫无进展;一无所获lead/get(sb.)nowhere没有结果(2)nowheretobeseen哪儿也看不到①ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,andnowhereelse.这种动物生长在澳大利亚,别处没有。②Thenewbookyouneedisnowhere_to_be_found.你要的那本新书什么地方都找不到。③Thatkindoftalkwillgetyounowhere(=benogoodtoyou).说那话对你没好处。[名师点津]nowhere含有否定意义,置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。④Nowhereelsecould_we_findthemissingwallet.我们在其他任何地方都没能找到丢失的钱包。5.(教材P2)Therewasnooneinsight.一个人也看不到。insight看得到,在视力范围之内at(the)sightof一见到……就……catchsightof发现,突然见到comeintosight出现,进入视野losesightof看不见outofsight看不见,在视野外atfirstsight乍一看①Withsuccessinsight,theyallfeltwildwithjoy.成功在望,他们都欢天喜地。②Iobservedherforamomentbutsoonlost_sight_ofherinthecrowd.我观察了她一会儿,但很快她就在人群中消失了。③Outofsight,outofmind.(谚)眼不见,心不烦。④Theyfellinlovewitheachotherat_first_sightandgotmarriedsoon.Untilnowtheyarestillinloveandliveahappylife.他们一见钟情并很快结婚了。直到现在他们仍然相爱并过着幸福的生活。6.(教材P2)Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.当她沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了渐近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了。approachvi.&vt.靠近,接近;着手处理;接洽,要求n.靠近;方法;路径;通道(1)approachsth.靠近某物;处理某事approachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人商量某事with...approaching随着……的临近(2)approachto...……的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候theapproachof……将至makeapproachestosb.与某人打交道①Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddenarea.这里是禁区,不许靠近。②Haveyouapproachedyourheadteacherabout/ontakingadayoff?你是否同你的班主任谈了下周请一天假的事了吗?③Withwinterapproaching/theapproachofwinter,theweatherbecamecolder.随着冬天的接近,天气变得更冷了。④Tobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblemsisthetraditionalapproachtodealing_withcomplexproblems.把它们分成更小的、更易于管理的问题是处理复杂问题的传统方法。[名师点津](1)approach作名词用,指做事的“方法,途径”时,其后常接介词to;而表示某人或某物“临近,靠近”时,其后常接介词of。(2)“做某事的方法”的常见表达方式还有:①thewayofdoingsth./todosth.②themethodofdoingsth.③themeansofdoingsth.7.(教材P2)Pollyhesitated.波莉犹豫了。hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.对做某事有顾虑(2)hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫havenohesitationindoing毫不犹豫地做withouthesitation毫不犹豫地,立即①Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她犹豫了一下才回答。②Hewasstillhesitating_over/aboutwhethertoapproachtheteacherornot.他还在犹豫要不要走向老师。③Ifyougetintotrouble,don'thesitate_to_askforadvice.如果碰到麻烦,要赶紧向人求教。④Wheneverhisfriendshavesometroubles,hewillhelpthemwithouthesitation.每当朋友遇到困难时,他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。8.(教材P3)Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.几秒钟后,一只手伸出来抓住了她的胳膊。reachout伸出(手)(1)reach(out)forsth.伸手去拿/够某物reachinto把手伸进reachoutsth.伸出某物(2)withinsb.'sreach/withinthereachofsb.某人触手可及,在某人的能力范围之内outofsb.'sreach/outofthereachofsb.某人够不到,不在某人的能力范围之内beyondsb.'sreach/beyondthereachofsb.某人够不到,不在某人的能力范围之内①Theywantedtoreachoutandhelpthosewhoneededthem.他们想伸出援手帮助那些需要帮助的人。②Hereached_intohispocketandpulledouthiscellphone.他把手伸进口袋,拿出他的手机。③Sheputthemedicineonthetopshelfbeyond/out_of_the_reach_ofherson.她把药放在了儿子够不着的最上面的架子上。④Medicineshouldnotbeleftwithinthereachofsmallchildren.药品不可放在孩子伸手可及的范围内。9.(教材P3)Watchoutforthestephere.小心这里的台阶。watchoutfor留心,密切注意,留意;小心(某物),提防(1)watchout当心,留神watchover照管,监督;保护watchfor等待,期待(2)keep(a)watch守望,值班keepwatchfor注视,监视onwatch在值班①Whereveryougo,watchoutforthetrafficsafetythere.无论你去哪里,你都要注意那里的交通安全。②Heiswatchingforabetterchance.他正在等待更好的机会。③It'swonderfultoswiminthesea,butyouhavetowatch_out_forsharks.在海里游泳真是棒极了,但是你必须小心鲨鱼。④Therewasnofiremanon_watchwhenthefirebrokeout.火灾发生时,没有消防队员在值班。[名师点津]表示“当心,注意”的短语还有:eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(lookoutbecarefultakecare))当心,注意eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(lookoutforbecarefulof))注意……10.(教材P3)Youreallyshouldn'tfeelanxious.你真的不用担心。anxiousadj.焦虑的,忧虑的;急切的(1)beanxiousforsth.渴望某物beanxiousforsb.为某人担忧beanxiousaboutsth.担心某事beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...担心……;渴望……;盼望……(2)anxietyn.忧虑,渴望withanxiety焦急地①Hismotherwatchedhimwithananxiousexpressiononherface.母亲看着他,脸上带着焦虑的表情。②Thereisnoreasontobe_anxious_abouttheresult.不必为这次的结果而担心。③Peopleallovertheworldwereanxioustohavepeace.全世界人民都渴望拥有和平。④Wewaitedwith_anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。11.(教材P3)‘Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,’saidPollyinrelief.“非常感谢您来帮助我,”波莉如释重负地说道。aidn.&vt.帮助,援助(1)firstaid急救cometosb.'said来援助某人withtheaidof在……的帮助下inaidof...为了帮助……eq\a\vs4\al(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aidsb.indoingsth.,aidsb.todosth.))帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/withsth.在某方面帮助某人①Nobodycametoheraidwhenshewasintrouble.她身陷困境时,无人施援。②Theoldwomanwalkswith_the_aid_ofastick.那位老妇人拄着拐杖走路。③Ourprofessorencouragedandaidedusindoingscientificresearchwork.我们教授鼓励和帮助我们进行科学研究。④Neighboursaided_him_with/inmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.当他在火灾中几乎失去一切的时候,邻居们用钱来帮助他。[名师点津]表示“帮某人做某事”的表达还有:①helpsb.withsth./dosth.②assistsb.with/insth.③giveahandtosb.todosth.④favoursb.todosth.reliefn.轻松,宽慰(1)in/withrelief轻松地,欣慰地toone's(great)relief使某人(大为)欣慰的是givesb.somerelief=bringrelieftosb.减轻某人的痛苦(2)relievev.(疼痛、问题)减轻,缓解relievesb.of...解除某人……的负担;减轻某人的……relievesb.from...使某人从……中解脱①Itisagreatrelieftohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.长期的干旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。②Iwasin/withreliefwhentheexamwasover.考试结束时,我松了一口气。③To_our_great_relief,_theaccidentcausedlittledamage.使我们大感宽慰的是,事故造成的损失很少。④Themedicinegreatlyrelieved_him_ofhisheadache.这药极大地减轻了他的头痛。eq\a\vs4\al([词汇对点训])单项填空1.Tom'skeystohishousewere________tobefound,sohehadtogotoJohn'splaceforthenight.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhere D.anywhere解析:选A句意:汤姆的房间钥匙哪儿也找不到了,因此他不得不去约翰那住一晚上。nowheretobefound“任何地方都找不着”,与语境相符。2.—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.—Shewill.Sheisonlytoo________toseethefamousdirector.A.anxiousB.proudC.interested D.satisfied解析:选A答语句意:她会(到音乐会),她非常急于见到这位名导演。anxious“焦急的,急切的”,符合句意。proud“骄傲的”;interested“感兴趣的”;satisfied“满意的”。3.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________!I'lltellyourDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I'msosorry解析:选A句意:“不要担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。”“谢天谢地!我会告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。”whatarelief“总算松了口气;谢天谢地”,符合语境。B项“祝贺你”;C项“真让人吃惊”;D项“我很抱歉”。4.Ifeel________whensomepeoplesaygeographyis________anddifficulttolearn.A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused解析:选C句意:当一些人说地理令人困惑而且很难学时我感到很困惑。confused“感到困惑的”;confusing“令人困惑的”。5.Don't________it.Takeactionatonce,andyou'llgraspthechance.A.hesitatedoing B.hesitatedoC.hesitatingtodo D.hesitatetodo解析:选D分析Don't________it.可知这是祈使句的否定形式,所以Don't后需填动词原形,故排除C项;hesitate后跟动词不定式作宾语,故D项正确。6.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways解析:选A句意:会议上,他们讨论了数学学习的三种不同的方法。四个选项都表示“方法”,但只有A项后接to且to为介词,其余三项接介词of,way后也可用不定式todo。7.Weweregreatly________inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.A.exposed B.aidedC.confused D.switched解析:选B句意:我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。aid“帮助,协助”,aidsb.insth.“在某事上帮助某人”。expose“暴露”;confuse“使迷惑”;switch“开关,转换”。8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.respect B.approveC.observe D.support解析:选C句意:尽管已经在国外居住多年,很多中国人仍然遵循着传统的习俗。observe“遵守”,符合题意。respect“尊敬”;approve“批准”;support“支持”。9.Sixmonthsfromthestartofthestrike,thereisstillnoend________.A.onsight B.outofsightC.insight D.atfirstsight解析:选C句意:罢工开始至今6个月了,眼下还看不出结束的迹象。insight“看得到,在视力范围之内”,符合题意。onsight“一看见”;outofsight“看不见,在视野之外”;atfirstsight“乍一看,初看起来”。10.(四川高考)Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's________.A.touch B.sightC.reach D.distance解析:选C句意:一定要记得把小刀这一类危险的物品放到孩子们够不到的地方。reach“伸手可达到的距离”,outofone'sreach“手不能及”;touch“触摸”,outoftouch“失去联系”;sight“视力”,outofsight“看不见”;distance“距离”。故选C。11.Sheshyly________himandthenloweredhereyes.A.staredatB.glancedatC.lookedinto D.glaredat解析:选B句意:她害羞地瞥了他一眼,然后垂下了眼睛。glanceat“匆忙一瞥,扫视”,符合题意。stareat“盯着,凝视”;lookinto“调查”;glareat“瞪着,怒目而视”。12.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablacksuit.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor B.comeupwithC.getalongwith D.standupfor解析:选A句意:警官命令这位警察注意穿黑西装的那个高个子男人。他认为这个人可能是被通缉的杀人犯。watchoutfor“留心,注意”;comeupwith“提出”;getalongwith“与……相处”;standupfor“支持,赞成”。根据语境可知,警官应是让部下“注意”(watchoutfor)可疑人物,故选A项。1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一来到街上,她就快步向她通常乘车的公共汽车站走去。Onceoutinthestreet属于状语从句的省略,其完整形式为:Onceshewasoutinthestreet。在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,而且从句谓语含有be动词,则从句的主语和be动词可一起省略。(1)once作连词时,可引导时间或条件状语从句,意为“一……就……,一旦……”,该词可用于省略结构。(2)if,unless,while,asif/though等连词引导状语从句时也可用于省略结构。①OnceinAmerica,youwillknowhowdevelopedthecountryis.一到美国,你就会知道这个国家是多么发达。②Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。③Shestoodatthegateasif(she_was)_waiting_forsomeone.她站在门口好像在等人。④Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。2.‘Sorry,Miss,’repliedtheman,‘thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar...’“对不起,小姐,”售票员回答说,“现实情况是雾太浓了,公共汽车跑不了那么远……”“too...to...”是“形肯义否”的简单句句型,常用于too+adj./adv.(forsb./sth.)to...结构中,表示“(对某人/某物来说)太……以至于不能……”。(1)too前有not,never等否定词时,整个句子表示肯定意义。(2)too前有only,all,but时,肯定语气加强,相当于very或verymuch。(3)too后面的形容词是anxious,ready,eager,pleased,glad,satisfied等表示心理活动、情感态度的词语时,句子表示肯定意义。①Thisroomistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.这个房间太小了,容纳不了这么多人。②Thisbookistoodifficultformeto_understand.这本书太难我读不懂。③Youcanneverbetoocarefultodrive.开车时,你越小心越好。④Wearetooanxioustobeadmittedtouniversities.我们太想上大学了。3.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。findoneself...“发现自己处于某种状态,不知不觉地……”,该句型属于“find+复合宾语”结构。(1)find+宾语+宾语补足语eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.­ing形式表示主动进行,v.­ed形式表示被动完成,介词短语,tobe+形容词表示状态))(2)find+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(adj./n.)+真正的宾语(todo/v.­ing/从句)①Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthemsittingtogethersinging.她进屋时,看见他们正坐在一起唱歌。②Whenheawoke,hefound_himself_in_a_roomhedidn'trecognize.等他醒来时,发觉自己来到一间陌生的房间里。③Seeingfromthehilltop,wecanfind_the_city_more_beautiful.从山顶上看,我们发现这个城市更美了。④Cleverastheboywas,hefounditdifficulttosolvetheproblem.尽管这个男孩很聪明,但他解决这个问题仍有困难。eq\a\vs4\al([句型对点训])完成句子1.一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。(once状语从句的省略)Once_found,_anymistakemustbecorrected.2.他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。(too...to...)Hewalkstoo_slowly_to_get_thereontime.3.当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己正躺在地上。(find+复合宾语)Hefound_himself_lying_on_the_groundwhenhecametohimself.串点成篇微表达昨天,这座城市被一场大雾(fog)笼罩。因为雾太大了,公交车不能运行(too...to...),所以玛丽不得不步行回家。黑暗中一个人也看不见(insight),玛丽非常害怕。她多么希望(wishfor)有人能来帮她(cometoone'said)一下!这时一只手伸(reachout)过来并抓住(grasp)了她的胳膊。玛丽有点担心(anxious),她抬头看到(stareupat)一个年轻人。原来是她的同学。现在她知道自己可以安全地回家了。Yesterday_the_city_was_covered_in_a_thick_fog.It_was_too_foggy_for_the_bus_to_run,_so_Mary_had_to_walk_home.There_being_no_one_in_sight_in_the_darkness,_Mary_felt_very_frightened.How_she_wished_for_someone_to_come_to_her_aid!_Just_then_a_hand_reached_out_and_grasped_her_arm.Mary_was_a_little_anxious_and_stared_up_at_a_young_man.It_was_her_classmate.Now_she_knew_she_could_get_home_safely.一、打牢语言基础,基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I'msorrytoknowthatyoufeelconfused(困惑)aboutmakingfriendsatyournewclass.2.Theteacherforecast(预测)thattwentyofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.3.Itwassofoggy(有雾的)inthemorningthattheweatherdidn'tclearupuntilnoon.4.Thechairmanglanced(瞥一眼)athiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.5.Thepolicehavebeenobserving(监视)hismovements.6.Theydiscusseddifferentapproaches(方法)toEnglishlearningattheclassmeeting.7.Hesitating(犹豫)foraminute,Istoodupandofferedmyseattoher.8.Therewasaterribleaccidentatthecrossroads(十字路口)lastnight.Ⅱ.单项填空1.________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.Toapproach D.Tobeapproached解析:选A现在分词作状语时,表示动作正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,故选A。2.Theinstructionsonthebottlearevery________.Noonecanunderstandthem.A.confused B.confusingC.interested D.interesting解析:选B句意:瓶子上的说明含糊不清,没有人能够看懂。confusing“令人困惑的;含糊不清的;难懂的”,通常用来描述某物所具有的特征,与语境相符。confused“(人)感到迷惑的”;interested“(人)感兴趣的”;interesting“有趣的”。3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A.outofsight B.outofreachC.outoforder D.outofplace解析:选Aoutofsight“看不见”;outofreach“够不着”;outoforder“出毛病”;outofplace“不在原来的位置上”。由句意知A项正确。4.Toourgreat________,Tom'sillnessturnedoutnottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.anxiety B.judgementC.view D.relief解析:选D句意:令我们非常宽慰的是,最终汤姆的病并没有我们原本担心的那么严重。toone'srelief“使某人宽慰的是”,符合句意。5.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever解析:选D句意:在和平时期,无论哪里有受苦的人,红十字会也都应该给予帮助。wherever“无论哪里”,符合题意。whoever“无论谁”;however“无论多么”;whatever“无论什么”。6.Iwouldbevery________ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.painful B.gratefulC.puzzled D.helpful解析:选B句意:如果你早点给我答复,我会非常感激的。grateful“感激的,表示感谢的”,符合题意。painful“痛苦的”;puzzled“困惑的”;helpful“有帮助的”。7.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefwas________.A.nowheretohide B.nowheretobehidingC.nowheretobehidden D.nowherehide解析:选C句意:当警察来时,小偷无处可藏。nowheretobehidden“无处可藏”。8.IfoundJoan________newspaperswhenIcamehome.A.toread B.readC.reading D.reads解析:选C句意:我到家的时候发现琼正在读报。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”,reading作宾语补足语。9.When________aboutthepossibility________Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that B.asking;whichC.beingasked;which D.asked;that解析:选D句意:当被问及贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性的时候,负责这个案子的侦探排除了这个想法。第一空是状语从句的省略式,因为省略的主语是thedetective,和ask的关系是被动关系,所以用asked;第二空填that,引导同位语从句,说明possibility的内容,故选D。10.(北京高考)________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing解析:选A句意:在实验室做实验时一定要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构及选项可知,________carefullyifanychangeoccurs为主句,为祈使句,故选A项。11.Noonecan_______whatthefuturewillbelikeexactly.A.announce B.declareC.forecast D.broadcast解析:选C句意:没有人能够准确地预测将来会是什么样子。announce“宣布”;declare“宣称,断言”;forecast“预测,预报”;broadcast“广播”。故由句意可知应选C。12.—Whyareyousohurried?—Mymotherwillgetabit________ifIdon'tgetbackontime.A.ashamed B.eagerC.anxious D.patient解析:选C句意:“你为什么如此匆忙?”“如果我不能准时回去,我妈妈会有些担心。”ashamed“惭愧的”;eager“渴望的”;anxious“忧虑的,担心的”;patient“耐心的”。由句意知选C。二、勤练语篇阅读,多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空“Don'tyouhaveanytoysyouwanttoshare?”Iaskedmyson.“Idon'thaveanything,”hesaid.“We'reso__1__.”“You'reneversopoorthatyouhavenothingtogive,”Ifoundmyselfsayingtohim,a__2__mymotheroftenusedonme.However,howcouldIhelphim__3__it?Atworkthenextday,oneofmy__4__said,“Ididn'tspellyournameright,”asshehandedmeaChristmasgift—aboxofchocolates.Itread“Tomyteacher...”No__5__shedidn'tspellitright—I'donlyworkedatthecenterforseveralweeks,somanystudentsdidn'tknowmeandmynamewasn't__6__topronounce.“Thankyou,”Isaid,feelingmovedandsurprised.Ihadn't__7__agift—Iworkedatanadulteducationcenter.Thestudentswereoutofworkandneeded__8__trainingtogetanewjob.Thoughthesepeopleliveda__9__life,theydidsomethingforusnearlyeveryweek.Somebroughtinfood,andothersdid__10__inthecenter.Ibroughttheboxofchocolateshometo__11__withmyfamily.Itoldthemjusthowprecious(珍贵的)itwas__12__itcamefromanunemployedwoman.Mysonwasalso__13__.AndthenIunderstoodmymother'sphraseinmy__14__.PerhapsthewayIcouldhelpmysonunderstandbestwastounderstanditmyselffirst.Ishouldseta(n)__15__formyson.Iwenttomybookshelfand__16__severalofmyfavoritenovelstosharewiththecenter.WhenIhadthemboxed,I__17__mysonpullingabasketoftoys.“Idon't__18__thesetoys.Givethemtoyourstudents'kids,”hesaid.Iwassogladtoseehehadlearnedit—bythe__19__ofchocolate.Nowthestudentshadn'tonly__20__me,butmyfamilyaswell.语篇解读:作者用特殊的圣诞节礼物让孩子理解了“你并没有穷到无法给予他人的地步”这句话,使孩子懂得了分享。1.A.noisyB.comfortableC.happy D.poor解析:选D根据下文“You'reneversopoorthatyouhavenothingtogive”可推断,儿子认为自己家穷,没有什么可分享的。2.A.book B.phraseC.diary D.letter解析:选B根据第五段最后一句“AndthenIunderstoodmymother'sphrase”可知答案。3.A.pick B.forgetC.understand D.read解析:选C根据第六段首句“PerhapsthewayIcouldhelpmysonunderstandbestwastounderstanditmyselffirst.”中understand的提示可知答案。4.A.students B.neighborsC.workmates D.friends解析:选A根据第5空前“Tomyteacher”可知,送礼物的人是作者的学生。5.A.matter B.problemC.doubt D.wonder解析:选D根据空后“I'donlyworkedatthecenterforseveralweeks,somanystudentsdidn'tknowme...”可知,作者在这个培训中心工作不久,很多学生不认识她,而且她的名字不太好读,难怪学生会把她的名字写错。6.A.clear B.easyC.free D.short解析:选B参见上题解析。7.A.bought B.neededC.expected D.ordered解析:选C根据空前“feelingmovedandsurprised”可知,作者收到礼物很惊讶,也就是说她并没有料想到会收到学生的礼物。8.A.psychical B.professionalC.long­term D.strict解析:选B根据空前内容和下文“togetanewjob”可知,这个培训中心的学生都是失业人员,需要专业的训练找到新工作。9.A.boring B.colorfulC.busy D.hard解析:选D根据上文“Thestudentswereoutofwork”可知,失业人员生活应该是比较困难的。10.A.chores B.exercisesC.business D.listening解析:选A根据上文“theydidsomethingforusnearlyeveryweek”可推断,一些学员在培训中心帮忙做一些杂务。11.A.equip B.quarrelC.share D.fill解析:选C根据上下文可推断作者把巧克力拿回家后与家人分享。12.A.until B.unlessC.though D.since解析:选D当想到这份礼物来自一个失业妇女的时候,你们就能体会到每一块巧克力都是珍贵的。13.A.nervous B.movedC.surprised D.excited解析:选B结合上下文尤其是上文第四段中“Isaid,feelingmoved”可知,作者的孩子也应该会很感动。14.A.mouth B.armC.heart D.stomach解析:选C此时作者心中真正理解了“You'reneversopoorthatyouhavenothingtogive”这一句话的内在含义。15.A.example B.goalC.record D.time解析:选A根据下文“tosharewiththecenter”可知,作者觉得自己应该给儿子做个榜样,于是走进书房从书架上选了几本自己最喜欢的小说,打算拿去学校和学生分享。16.A.sent B.broughtC.chose D.lent解析:选C参见上题解析。17.A.found B.keptC.prevented D.imagined解析:选A根据“mysonpullingabasketoftoys”可知,作者发现儿子也在收拾玩具。18.A.enjoy B.repairC.possess D.want解析:选D根据下文“Givethemtoyourstudents'kids”可知,儿子不想要这些玩具了,准备将玩具送给作者学生的孩子。19.A.taste B.storyC.nature D.film解析:选B由上文可知,作者用巧克力的故事来教育儿子的。20.A.influenced B.hurtC.supported D.encouraged解析:选A联系上文可知,学生送的圣诞节礼物不仅影响了作者,还影响了作者的儿子。Ⅱ.阅读理解Everythingweknowabouttheworldcomestousthroughoursenses.Traditionally,wewerethoughttohavejustfiveofthem—sight,hearing,touch,smell,andtaste.Althoughwepaylittleattentiontothem,eachofthesesensesispreciousandalmostirreplaceable—aswediscover,tooursorrow,ifweloseone.Peopleusuallyfearblindnessaboveallotherdisabilities.Yetdeafnesscanbeanevenmoreseverehandicap(障碍),especiallyinearlylife,whenchildrenlearnlanguage.ThisiswhyHelenKeller'sachievementsweresoextraordinary.Asaresultofanillnessattheageof19months,shelostbothsightandhe

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