2019年英语新必修五讲义Unit4SectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.updatevt.更新；使现代化2.acquirevt.获得；取得；学到3.assessvt.评估；评定4.meanwhileadv.其间；同时5.casen.情况；病例；案例6.accusevt.指责；谴责；控告7.deliberatelyadv.故意地8.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境；窘境9.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求10.publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布11.thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的12.giftedadj.有天赋的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师→photographyn．摄影2.delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightvt.使高兴→delightfuladj.令人愉快的3.admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩→admirationn．钦佩；赞赏4.unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的→usualadj.寻常的；通常的5.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员→assistancen．帮助；协助6.professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员7.concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．专心；专注8.informvt.告知；通知→informationn．信息9.guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．怀有负罪感10.technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上1.journalistn．记者；新闻工作者[同义]reporter[联想](1)媒体从业者①editorn．编辑②chiefeditorn．主编③photographern．摄影师④host/hostessn．主持人(2)媒体类型①dailyn．日报②weeklyn．周刊③journaln．杂志④massmedia大众传播媒体2.deadlinen．最后期限[词块]meetthedeadline赶上最后期限；按时完成[联想]headlinen．新闻标题；内容提要3.amateurn．业余爱好者adj.业余的[联想]professionaln．专业人员adj.专业的；职业的4.colleaguen．同事[联想]①companion同伴；伙伴②teammate队友③deskmate同桌④classmate同学5.meanwhileadv.其间；同时[同义]atthesametime;inthemeantime6.deliberatelyadv.故意地[同义]bydesign;onpurpose[反义]byaccident7.publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布[同义]comeout出版；发行(为不及物动词短语)8.giftedadj.有天赋的[同义]talented[词块]①begifted/talentedatmusic在音乐方面有天赋②agifted/talentedmusician一位有天赋的音乐家[联想]“­ed”结尾的形容词一览①colouredadj.加颜色的②limitedadj.有限的③curvedadj.弯曲的④cannedadj.罐装的9.以“­able”为后缀的高频形容词小结①suit→suitable合适的②value→valuable宝贵的③enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的④accept→acceptable可接受的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2．have_a_nose_for对……敏感3．inform_sb.of/about_sth.通知某人某事4．keep_in_mind记在心头；记住5．depend_on/upon依靠；依赖6．accuse_..._of因……指责或控告……7．so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)……8．look_forward_to盼望；期望1.workexperience工作经验2．goodcommunicationskills良好的沟通技能3．anexperiencedjournalist一名有经验的记者4．coverastory进行新闻采访5．takeanamateurcourse参加业余课程6．tellthewholetruth说出全部真相7．missthedeadline延误任务规定的期限8．atrickofthetrade行业诀窍三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。betodo在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。Thestudentstrustherverymuch;asaresult,heradviceis_to_influence_their_decision.学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句时，notonly放于句首，其后接的分句需用部分倒装语序。Notonlyis_paper­cutting_a_traditional_art_forminChina,buthasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸不仅是中国传统的艺术形式，而且有1500多年的历史。3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句式。Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill_we_achieve_our_dreams.只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词acase，在从句中作状语。Have_you_ever_had_a_case_whereyoucouldnotgetalongwellwithreadingwithmuchgrammar?你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却不好？1．(教材P26)We'redelightedyou'recomingtoworkwithus.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的(1)bedelightedtodosth.乐意/很高兴做某事bedelightedthat...……乐意/高兴bedelightedat/by/with对……感到高兴(2)delightn．[U]快乐；高兴[C]令人高兴的事；乐事vt.使高兴；使愉快toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是takedelightin(doing)...以(做)……为乐①Iamdelightedthatyousucceeded.＝Iamdelightedat/by/withyoursuccess.＝Iamdelightedto_hear(hear)thatyousucceeded.我因你的成功而感到高兴。②To_our_delight,_hewonagoldmedalagainattheOlympicGames.令我们高兴的是，他在奥运会上又获得了一枚金牌。2．(教材P26)You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。eageradj.渴望的；热切的beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.渴望得到……①Giventhechance,Iwouldmakedonationstoorphanseagertogainfuturesuccessthroughlearning.如果有机会，我想向通过学习渴望未来成功的孤儿提供捐助。②Inthemeantime,thosevolunteersholdtheoppositeviewthattheyarefedupwiththeearthlifeandeagerforlivingontheMars.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。[辨析比较]eager,anxiouseager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思anxious强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安③ZhouYangisanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam,forhe'seagertobeadmittedintotheuniversity.周阳急切地想知道考试结果，因为他渴望被大学录取。assistvt.帮助；协助；援助eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1assistsb.indoingsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.in/withsth.))帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.援助；帮助cometoone'sassistance帮助某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售货员①IamwillingtoassistyouwithyourMandarin.＝Iamwillingtoassistyouto_learn(learn)yourMandarin.＝Iamwillingtoassistyouinlearning(learn)yourMandarin.我乐意帮助你学习普通话。②Thecharityaimstoprovideassistance(assist)topeopleinneed.这个慈善组织旨在为那些处于困难中的人提供帮助。concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集(1)concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/energy/effortson集中注意力/精力于；专心于(2)concentrationn.集中精力；专心①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)为了专心学习，她已经几次拒绝了演出邀请。②Icannotconcentrate_my_attention_onmybookwithallthatloudmusicgoingon.吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力看书。③Somepeopletakedancinglessonsorexerciseclassestoimprovetheirconcentration(concentrate)andcoordination.一些人参加舞蹈课程或健身课程来提高他们的注意力和协调性。3．(教材P26)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。acquirevt.获得；取得；学到acquirethehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识；精通……①Itisbylearningthatwecanacquirethehabitofthinkinglogically.正是通过学习，我们才能养成缜密思考的习惯。②Heacquired_a_good_knowledge_ofEnglishbycarefulstudy.他通过认真学习掌握了英语。4．(教材P26)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。informvt.告知；通知(1)informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事informsb.that/wh­...通知某人……(2)informedadj.有知识的；见闻广的rmed(of...)使某人随时了解(……)(3)informationn.消息；资讯①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔考虑很周全，(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。②He's_been_informed_thathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.(2017·江苏高考)他已经被通知，由于他的学术背景，他没能获得奖学金资格。③Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogramme'sprogress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。5．(教材P26)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。dependon/upon依靠；依赖；指望①Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.根据你打算参加的不同比赛，你可以在比赛开始前的几个周设置一个时间表。dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.'sdoingsth.相信/指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.靠某人供给某物dependon/uponitthat...相信/指望……②Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,Iwasdependingonacoupleofbusesto_get(get)mefromAtoB.由于没有车，而且对这座城市也不熟悉，所以我依靠公交车来往于A、B两地。③Youcandependonitthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。6．(教材P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？casen．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子incase万一；以防；以免incaseof如果发生；假设；万一……inanycase无论如何innocase决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)inthat/thiscase假使那样/这样的话asisoftenthecase(with...)对……来说是常有的事①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。②In_that_case,_asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.(2017·天津高考)假如是那样，请尽快亲自(向对方)说出并表示歉意。③As_is_often_the_case,_heisreadytohelpothers.他乐于助人，这是常有的事情。accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事①Hewasaccusedofcheatingandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.他被控告犯有欺诈罪并被判处十年监禁。②Accused(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttothecourt.由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。[辨析比较]accuse,charge,blameaccuseaccuse(指控/指责)sb.of(doing)sth.chargecharge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.blameblame(指责)sb.for(doing)sth.③Hewasaccusedoftheft.④Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.⑤Thereportblamespoorsafetystandardsfortheaccident.7．(教材P26)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这陷入了一个窘境，因为如果我们错了，这位足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求(1)demand(ofsb.)todosth.要求(某人)做……demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要某物(2)indemand非常需要；急需meet/satisfyone'sdemand满足……需要①ThemanagerdemandedthatTom(should)flytoParisatonce.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。②Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)gotoschoolontime.＝Theteacherdemandedofthe_students_to_go_to_schoolontime.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。③Softdrinksaremuchin_demandinthishotweather.这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。1．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来更新我的摄影技术。“NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography”是一个倒装句，其正常语序为：Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography。(1)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句时，notonly放于句首，其后接的分句需用部分倒装语序。①Notonlycanthetechniquebeusedtopredictmajordiseases,butitalsoenablespeopletoforeseetheexaminees'foodpreference.这项技术不仅可以用来预测主要疾病，它也能使人们预见受测者的食物偏好。(2)notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……，连接两个并列成分。②Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。(3)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.不仅是学生，老师也喜欢踢足球。2．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？该句中case表示“情形；状况”，作主句谓语had的宾语。定语从句“wheresomeone...thestick”修饰先行词case。定语从句中缺状语，因此该定语从句应该用关系副词where引导。当case，situation，point，stage，occasion等表示抽象地点含义的名词作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少表示地点的状语时，则要用关系副词where；若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则用which或that引导。①IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.我能想出很多这样的情况：很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。②She'sinahopelesssituation,whichwewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.她处在一种无助的境地，我们将对此密切关注。③Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointwherenobodycancureher.她的病已经发展到了没人能治的地步。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ononehand,peoplearemorethaneagerto_share(share)ideaswithothers.2．Heassistedtheoldmanto_fill(fill)intheforms.3．Howcansuchalargequantityofknowledgebe_acquired(acquire)?4．—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyoumust,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.5．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．6．Hewasaccusedofwhathehadsaidatthemeeting.7．Myfathercamedownanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.8．Hedependsonhisparentsto_take(take)careofhischildren.9．Notonlytheparentsbutalsothechildis(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.10．Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Ⅱ.选词填空ingreatdemand，notonly...butalso，inthatcase，concentrateon，beeagerfor，dependon，toone'sdelight，rmedof1．To_my_delight,_Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.2．Sheisnewheresonaturallysheis_eager_forfriendship.3．Youshouldconcentrate_ontheroadwhenyou'redriving.4．Iwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnot_onlythefirstChinesetogotospacebut_alsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.5．Youmustkeepusinformed_ofhowthingsaregoinghere.6．Itissaidthatwe'llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.In_that_case,_wecan'tgotothemovies.7．Moneyisneithergoodnorbad,butalldepends_onwhatuseismadeofit.8．TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyarein_great_demandinthiscity.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thegovernorsaidallapplicationsmustbesubmitted(递交)byMonday.2．Nowthatyouareeager(渴望的)tojointheschoolfootballteam,whynottryoutforit?3．Agooddictionarywillassist(帮助)youinunderstandingEnglish.4．Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquire(获得)confidence.5．Teenagersshouldconcentrate(集中)ontheirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.6．Ibelievethehousewasdeliberately(故意地)setfireto.7．Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile(同时),unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.8．Iamrathersceptical(怀疑)aboutthefullmarksthathegotintherecentEnglishtest,becauseheneverstudies.9．Theteacherdemanded(要求)anexplanationforhisabsencefromclass.10．Youshouldkeepusinformed(告知)wheneveryouareintrouble.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Iam_delighted_to_receive_an_emailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。2．Itisimportanttoreadregularlyifyouare_eager_to_improve_your_English.如果你渴望提高英语，经常性的阅读是很重要的。3．Yourfuturedepends_on_many_things,_butmostlyonyou.你的未来取决于很多东西，但是主要在于你。4．Enoughfreespaceshouldbegiventothekids;in_that_case,_theywillgetmorelifeexperience.应该给予孩子足够的自由空间，那样的话孩子会得到更多的生活经历。5．Concentrate_on_your_study,_andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.集中精力学习，你就能够取得更大的进步。6．Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeet/satisfy_their_customers'_demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。7．Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_(also)_learn_to_express_myself_clearly.通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。8．Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_wespendthosedaystogetherhappily.只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。Ⅲ.课文语法填空ItisZhouYang'sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeagertogoout1.onastoryonhisown,buthecan'tbecauseheisn't2.experienced(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim3.howtobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which4.enables(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it'simportantforareportertohavea“nose”5.forastory,6.knowing(know)ifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe7.detailed(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion8.depending(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan9.record(recorder)theinterviewincasehe10.is_accused(accuse)ofprintinglies.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达今天早上，老师通知(inform)汤姆去他的办公室，责备(accuse)他在最近的这次考试中作弊；并要求(demand)汤姆集中精力(concentrate)学习，依靠(dependon)自己来获得(acquire)丰富的知识。汤姆说再也不会(innocase)在考试中作弊了。This_morning,_the_teacher_informed_Tom_to_go_to_his_office,_where_he_accused_Tom_of_cheating_in_the_latest_exam._He_demanded_that_Tom_should_concentrate_his_attention_on_learning_and_depend_on_himself_to_acquire_rich_knowledge._Tom_said_that_in_no_case_would_he_cheat_in_the_exam.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Ioftenrememberthosegoodolddayswhenlifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmorehumane(有人情味的)and__1__.Recently,tomysurprise,Igotthe__2__toexperiencethatsame__3__thatIthoughthaddisappearedfromtheworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandonegranddaughter.Itwasveryhot,andwewereallobviously__4__andhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome__5__andcomfort.Toour__6__，allthetableswereoccupied(占用)andnooneseemedinahurrytogetup.Wewaited,tired,hungryand__7__.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(腾出),butthatcould__8__onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,__9__sheandmyotherdaughterstoodalongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmylapaswe__10__us,waitingforanothertabletobevacatedsoon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourand__11__theirmeal.Wedecidedto__12__totheirtable,oncethey__13__theirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheirorder,Iknewitwouldbea__14__wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoorder,oneofthegirlsgotupand__15__theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsit__16__.Wewerevery__17__oftheirkindgesture.Wethankedthemwarmlyandmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly__18__theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,Ithoughttomyselftherestillweresomekind,__19__andhelpfulyoungstersinthisfastmovingnon­caringworld;andmy__20__inhumanitywasbroughtbackonceagain.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又重新唤起了作者对人性的思考与信心。1．A.moreconfident B．moreresponsibleC．gentler D．wiser解析：选C由上文中的“life...simpler”和“humane”可知，那时候生活相对简单，人们更有人情味，“更和善(gentler)”。2．A.way B．opportunityC．time D．pleasure解析：选B由文中的描述可知，“我”有“机会(opportunity)”体验到“我”以为已经从世界上消失了的“温暖(warmth)”。3．A.warmth B．attitudeC．trouble D．situation解析：选A参见上题解析。4．A.angry B．happyC．wet D．exhausted解析：选D由下文中的“lookingforsome__5__andcomfort”可知，我们又“累(exhausted)”又饿。5．A.tables B．foodC．drinks D．information解析：选B由上文中的“hungry”和“arestaurant”可知，我们走进一家餐馆，想吃点“东西(food)”，顺便休息一下。6．A.amazement B．regretC．disappointment D．delight解析：选C由下文中的“allthetableswereoccupied(占用)andnooneseemedinahurrytogetup”可知，这让我们很“失望(disappointment)”。7．A.impatient B．worriedC．dissatisfied D．terrified解析：选A由文中的描述可知，我们等着，又累又饿，有点“不耐烦(impatient)”了。8．A.hold B．seatC．save D．include解析：选B这张桌子只能“坐(seat)”两个人。9．A.while B．thoughC．since D．before解析：选A“我”女儿让“我”和她父亲坐下，“而(while)”她们站在一旁。10．A.walkedaround B．paidforC．lookedaround D．dependedon解析：选C由下文中的“waitingforanothertabletobevacatedsoon”可知，我们“环顾四周(lookedaround)”，等待着有另一张桌子空出来。11．A.making B．cookingC．preparing D．enjoying解析：选D旁边的桌上，两个年轻的女孩坐在一张四人桌上，“吃着(enjoying)”午餐。12．A.turn B．moveC．come D．stick解析：选B由下文中的“movedtotheirtable”可知，我们决定等她们“吃完(finished)”午餐，就“移到(move)”她们那一桌。13．A.started B．sharedC．left D．finished解析：选D参见上题解析。14．A.boring B．nervousC．long D．quiet解析：选C由上文中的“thegirlshadjustgottheirorder”可知，这将会是“