英语单词 思维导图 串联高效识记与复习巩固备考提升（八）

英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法（八）说明：本资料包括五个部分的内容即：第一部分 概念呈现，利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。第二部分单词资料库，包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容。第三部分思维导图串连，第一层是大主题（Unit），之后是当前单元的小主题。延伸出去的30条线段，每一条线段都有一个单词，即：大主题→小主题→单词。第四部分阶段性的小测试，巩固记忆。第五部分参考答案。目录：Theme8Country国家Unit1System制度Unit2Military军队Unit3Money钱Unit4Culture文化Unit5History历史Unit6Economy经济AnswerKeyTheme8Country国家Unit1System制度1system/ˈsistəm/n.系统，体系；制度Idon'tknowhowtousethiscomplicatedsystem.我不知道该怎么使用这套复杂的系统。2government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n.政府；治理；政治Heisastudentofgovernment.他是政治系的学生。holdimportantjobsingovernment在政府里有重要的工作（职位）Chinesegovernment中国政府3commonwealth/ˈkɔmənwelθ/n.共和国；联邦TheBritishCommonwealthagreedtomakeapactwiththiscountry.英联邦同意和这个国家订约。CommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦（澳洲）4parliament/ˈpɑ:ləmənt/n.议会，国会Parliamentwon'tbeinsessionagainuntilafterNewYear.国会将等到新年后才会再次进入会期。HousesofParliament英国国会大厦parliamentaryprocedure会议程序5capital/capital/n.资本，资金；首都TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.东京是日本的首都。capitalletters大写字母thecapitalcity首都6alderman/ˈɔ:ldəmən/n.市府参事，市议员Thealdermanwasrespectedbythecitizens.这位市议员受到市民的敬重。AldermanSmith史密斯市议员7represent/ˌrepriˈzent/vt.描绘；代表；象征ThispicturerepresentsasceneatKingArthur'scourt.这幅画描绘了亚瑟王法庭的一个场面。8issue/ˈisju:/n.问题；发行vt.发行，签发Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。issueapassport/visa核发护照／签证9enact/iˈnækt/vt.制定（法律）；扮演（角色）SeveralbillswereenactedattheendofthissessionofParliament.几项法案在这届国会的会议结束时被颁布。toenactalaw颁布法令10ordinance/ˈɔ:dnəns/n.法令，条规Everyoneshouldobeythegovernment'sordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府法令。arbitrationordinance仲裁法条11royal/ˈrɔiəl/adj.王的；皇家的Theroyalfamilyconsistsofthekingandqueenandtheirrelative.王族家庭由国王、王后以及他们的亲属组成。royalhighness皇室亲属间的称呼12realm/relm/n.王国，国土；领域Thediplomatmadeoutstandingcontributionsintherealmofforeignaffairs.该名外交官在外交领域上做出了卓越贡献。arealmofimaginationorfantasy仙境，幻境想象或幻想的王国13castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物Aspirithauntsthecastle.幽灵常出没于古堡。theMagicCastle神秘城堡theSleepingBeautyCastle睡美人城堡CastleInTheSky天空之城（宫崎骏动画）14palace/ˈpælis/n.宫，宫殿Thedoorsofthepalaceweremadeofbeatengold.宫殿的门由金箔做成。theChildren'sPalace少年宫theWorker'sPalaceofCulture工人文化宫15queen/kwi:n/n.女王；王后Shewasthequeenofsocietythen.那时她是社交女王。Englandhasaqueennow.英国现在女王在位。Theyoungkinghasaprettyqueen.年轻的国王有个美丽的王妃。16velvet/ˈvelvit/n.丝绒，天鹅绒Thequeenassumedavelvetrobe.王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍。redvelvetcake红丝绒蛋糕• velvetcurtain绒质窗帘，亦指舞台上的大红绒质布帘17confer/kənˈfə:/vt.授予TheQueenconferredknighthoodonseveraldistinguishedmen.女王将爵士头衔授予几位杰出人士。【同】grant,award,present18king/kiŋ/n.国王，君主Thelioniscalledthekingofbeasts.狮子号称百兽之王。theKingofBelgium比利时国王Iamthekingoftheworld.我是世界之王。19judgment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.意见；审判；判断WearewaitingforGod'sdreadfuljudgment.我们在等待上帝令人生畏的审判。judgmentday审判日poorjudgment判断失误20liege/li:dʒ/n.君主，王侯Myliege!君王陛下！liegehomage宣誓效忠liegeman臣民21prostrate/ˈprɔsˌtreɪt/vt.拜倒，使俯卧，使……屈服Theyprostratedthemselvesbeforetheking.他们拜倒在国王的脚下。22princess/prinˈses/n.公主，王妃Thekinddwarfaskedthelittleprincesstohavedinnerwithhim.善良的小矮人邀请小公主和他一起吃晚饭。23empress/ˈemprɪs/n.皇后；女皇帝Theempressaskedhersontomarrytheprincessoftheneighboringkingdom.皇后要求儿子娶邻国的公主。theEmpressDowager皇太后EmpressWu女皇武则天24emperor/ˈempərə/n.皇帝Theemperorconferredatitleonthebravesoldier.皇上授予这勇敢的士兵头衔。JapaneseEmperor日本天皇25formal/ˈfɔ:məl/adj.正式的；礼仪上的Wewereinvitedtoaformalluncheon.我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。【同】official【反】informal26prince/prins/n.王子，亲王Thewitchcharmedtheprince.女巫对王子施了魔法。princecharming白马王子／梦中情人TheLittlePrince《小王子》27charity/ˈtʃæriti/n.施舍；慈善事业Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实现自助。charityball募款舞会28sovereign/ˈsɔvrin/n.君主adj.统治的AsultanisasovereignrulerofcertainMuslimcountries.苏丹是某些穆斯林国家的最高统治者。【同】ruling,royal,imperial29monarch/ˈmɔnək/n.君主，最高统治者Themonarchisheadofstate.君主是国家的元首。【同】king,emperor,crownedheadMonarchButterfly帝王斑蝶30majesty/ˈmædʒisti/n.威严，尊严；陛下Thequeenwasseatedonthethroneinallhermajesty.女王威严地坐在王座上。Yourmajesty!国王陛下！PracticePartⅠ.填空Scientistsputmoreandmorefocusontheenvironment .Thegorgeous wasbuiltwithgold.Anunknownenterprisedonatedonemilliondollarstothe .The ofChinaisBeijing.Thecriminalswaitforthejurytopronounce .The announcesanewpolicyforthehomeless.PartⅡ.寻词游戏systemaldermanenactliegesovereignmajestyroyalrealmcastlequeenvelvetkingUnit2Military军队1military/ˈmilitəri/adj.军事的；军人的Thereusedtobeamilitarybaseintheregion.这地区过去有个军事基地。militaryservice兵役militarycamp军营2army/ˈɑ:mi/n.军队Gibsonisinthearmy.吉普森服役于陆军。fieldarmy野战军serveinthearmy服兵役3navy/ˈneivi/n.海军Theyenlistedfivehundredrecruitsforthenavy.他们为海军招募了五百名新兵。Ournavyismadeupofallourwarships.我们的海军是由我们所有的战舰组成。Thesmallcountryhasnonavy.那个小国没有海军。4soldier/ˈsəuldʒə/n.士兵，战士Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenasoldier?你的哥哥当了多久的兵？unknownsoldiers无名烈士becomeasoldier成为一名战士5sailor/ˈseilə/n.水手，海员，水兵Myfatherwasasailor,andI'mgoingtobeone,too.我父亲以前是水手，而我也打算当水手。Theoldsailorhadworkedonmanyships.那个老船员在许多船上工作过。Themeninournavyarecalledsailorsiftheyarenotofficers.海军里不是官员就是海军士兵。6rank/ræŋk/n.排社会阶层vi.列为Thistennisplayeranksthirdintheworld.这位网球运动员排名世界第三。rankandfile一般成员，一般大众7general/ˈdʒenərəl/adj.总的；一般的n.将军Napoleonwasagreatgeneral.拿破仑是一位伟大的将领。generalidea总的思想，概念getageneralidea了解大意（基本思想）8officer/ˈɔfisə/n.军官Theofficerslivehereandtheenlistedmenoverthere.军官住在这里，士兵住在那里。apoliceofficer警官publicofficers公务员9enlist/inˈlist/vi.（使）入伍从军，征募Heenlistedwhenhewas18.他18岁时入伍。【同】join10rifle/ˈraifl/n.步枪，来福枪Getariflethatshootsstraight.找一只射得准的步枪来。airrifle气枪riflesalute持枪礼11bayonet/ˈbeɪənit/n.（枪上的）刺刀Thesoldiersbayonetedtheirwayout.士兵们用刺刀杀出一条血路。atthepointofabayonet以武力胁迫【同】blade,knife,dagger12prevent/priˈvent/vt.预防，防止；阻止Propswereusedtopreventtheroofcollapsing.用了一些支柱以防屋顶塌落。Nothingcanpreventherfromsinging.没什么能阻止她唱歌。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事13invasion/inˈveiʒən/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯Theyaredeterminedtoresistinvasion.他们决定抵抗入侵。invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私权cultureinvasion文化侵略14campaign/kæmˈpein/n.战役；运动Thenewmanagingdirectorwillactasspearheadofthecampaign.新上任的常务董事将在这场运动中挂帅。15defense/diˈfens/n.防卫，防卫物Theshootingwasinpureself-defense.开枪纯粹是为了自卫。theMinistryofDefense国防部（美）defenseattorney辩护律师16defend/diˈfend/vt.保卫，防守Weshalldefendourcity,whateverthecostmaybe.不管代价如何，我们要捍卫我们的城市。Weshalldefendourmotherland.我们将保卫我们祖国。defendthetown保护这座城市17weapon/ˈwepən/n.武器，兵器Thisweaponfiresanti-aircraftmissiles.这种武器是发射防空导弹的。chemicalweapon生化武器18artillery/ɑ:ˈtiləri/n.大炮，炮兵Heavyartilleryfirecausedgreatlosses.重炮轰击造成了很大损失。【同】cannonartilleryshells炮弹19ammunition/ˌæmjuˈniʃən/n.军火，弹药Thesoldiersexpendedalltheirammunitioninthatfight.士兵在那场战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。ammunitionwagon弹药车20gunpowder/ˈgʌnˌpaʊdə/n.黑色火药；有烟火药Gunpowderisanexplosive.火药是一种爆炸物。sitonabarrelofgunpowder提心吊胆GunpowderTea珠茶21enemy/ˈenimi/n.敌人；仇敌Don'tmakeanenemyofhim.不要与他为敌。havemanyenemies树敌无数22invade/inˈveid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭TheNormansinvadedEnglandin1066.诺曼人于西元1066年入侵英国。【同】raid,occupy,encroach23attack/əˈtæk/vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻Theenemyattackedusatnight.敌人在夜里向我们进攻。heartattack心脏病发作• underattack受到攻击（抨击），遭到破坏24battle/ˈbætl/vi.战斗n.战斗；战役Thesailorsbattledwiththewindsandwaves.水手们与风浪搏斗。inbattle在战斗中losethebattle战败25ship/ʃip/n.轮船Theshipwasduetosailthefollowingmorning.这艘船预计在第二天早上起航。sailingship大帆船pirateship海盗船26boat/bəut/n.小船，艇；渔船Don'tmisstheboat.不要错失良机。takeaboatforsw.乘船去某地gotosomewhere.byboat乘船去某地boatnecktops船领上衣27harbor/ˈhɑ:bə/n.港；避难所vt.包庇，隐匿Thebombersmadeasuddenstrikeontheharbor.轰炸机对港口进行了一次突然袭击。PearlHarbor珍珠港naturalharbor天然港28wound/wu:nd/n.创伤；伤口vt.使受伤Thewoundishealingfast.伤口愈合得很快。haveaheadwound头受伤Youshouldhavewashedthewound.你应该清洗伤口。29capture/ˈkæptʃə/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得Thepolicehavenotcapturedthemuggeryet.警方还没有捕获那个行凶抢劫者。【同】arrest,catch,trap【反】release,lose30prisoner/ˈprizənə/n.囚犯Theprisonerescapedbydigginganundergroundtunnel.囚犯挖了一条地道逃跑了。keepaprisonerinsw.在某地坐牢PracticePartⅠ.填空Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Rayservedinthe .The repentedandaskedforgivenessfromthevictim.TheattackonPearl happenedin1941.Theenemy thesmallislandandtookcontrolofitsarmy.It'sillegaltocarry inBeijing.Weoftenseeawarofwordsbetweentwopartiesintheelection .PartⅡ.字谜游戏↓1.轮船2.战役3.军队4.军官5.阶级→水手小船攻击捕获海军Unit3Money钱1cash/kæʃ/n.现金，现款Wegivea10percentdiscountforcash.现金付款享受九折优惠。cashcard提款卡cashpayment付现2coin/kɔin/n.硬币，钱币Heputacoinintotheinsertionslot.他往投币孔投入一枚硬币。collectrarecoins收集稀有硬币abrokencoin一枚破损的硬币3silver/ˈsilvə/n.银；银子；银器Everycloudhasasilverlining.黑暗中总有一丝光明。sterlingsilver纯银（92.5％）silveranniversary银婚（25年）4copper/ˈkɔpə/n.铜；铜币；铜制品Copperandgoldarebothmetals.铜和金都是金属。coppercoin铜币copperfacing镀铜5pound/pound/n.英镑（英国货币单位），磅（重量单位）Thisbookcosts10pounds.这本书值10英镑。Twocupfulsofwaterweighaboutapound.两满杯的水大约有一磅。Sugarissoldbythepound.糖以磅来卖。6dollar/ˈdɔlə/n.美元（美国货币单位）Shegavetheboysadollarapiece.她给孩子们每人一美元。adollarbill一美元纸币betadollartoadonut对某事深信不疑tofeellikeamilliondollars身体健康7earn/ə:n/vt.赚得，挣得；获得Hehasearnedalotofmoneythismonth.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。earnone'slivingbydoingsth.靠做某事谋生earnalivingasapainter做画家谋生8worth/wə:θ/adj.值得……的Themansionisworthalotofmoney.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。earnone'slivingbydoingsth.靠做某事谋生earnalivingasapainter做画家谋生9value/ˈvælju/vt.重视，评价n.价值Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。modernvalue现代的价值10doubtful/ˈdautful/adj.难以预测的；怀疑的Theethicsofhisdecisionaredoubtful.他的决定是否合乎道德规范有待考虑。doubtfulcharacter可疑人物【反】certain,sure11creditor/ˈkredɪtə/n.债权人Thepoormanranawayfromhiscreditors.这个穷人躲避他的债主。【同】lender,depositor【反】debtor12deposit/diˈpɔzit/vt.使沉淀；存放Hedeposited5,000yuaninthebank.他在银行存了五千元。tomakeadeposit存款（银行）securitydeposit押金13withdraw/wiðˈdrɔ:/vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退Thetroopsarebeinggraduallywithdrawn.部队正被渐渐撤回。tomakeawithdraw提款（银行）towithdrawtroops撤兵14check/check/n.支票vt.检查Hewrotehismotheracheck,butitbounced.他开了一张支票给他的母亲，但是支票被退票了。• checkin报到，签到，住饭店登记checkout查明，结账，查出15worry/ˈwʌri/vt.（使）担忧Sheworriedoverherfather'shealth.她为父亲的健康担忧。beworriedaboutsth.(sb.)担心某事（某人）worryaboutdoingsth.担心做某事16obtain/əbˈtein/vt.获得，得到，买到Theleechhangsaroundotherpeoplehopingtoobtainmoney.那个诈财者依附于他人希望获得钱财。toobtainadegree取得学位17buy/bai/vt.买Moneycan'tbuyhappiness.金钱买不到幸福。• buysb.sth.给某人买某东西buysth.forsb.给某人买某东西18evil/ˈi:vəl/adj.邪恶的n.罪恶Hisevildesignswerefrustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。toreturngoodforevil以德报怨19purchase/ˈpə:tʃəs/n.买，购买vt.买Youcanrelyonyoursolicitor'sprofessionalismindealingwiththehousepurchase.你尽可听从律师处理购房事宜。20credit/ˈkredit/n.信用贷款；信用Ourinternationalcreditisexcellent.我们的国际信誉极好。creditcard信用卡letterofcredit信用状21invest/inˈvest/vt.投资；投入Heinvestedheavilyinthecottonbusiness.他在棉花生意上投入巨资。【同】endow,entitle【反】divest22wealth/welθ/n.财富，财产；丰富Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.成功和财富改变了他的性格。Theyhadonlyoneobjective—togainwealth.他们只有一个目标――获得财富。Heisamanofgreatwealth.他是一个有大笔财富的人。23fortune/ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.命运，运气；财产Everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune.每个人都是自己命运的创造者。I'veheardallaboutyourgoodfortune.我已听说你的好运气。24ambition/æmˈbiʃən/n.雄心，抱负，野心Apersonwithhisambitionwon'tstaylonginapottylittlefirmlikethis.一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不久的。25boundless/ˈbaundlis/adj.无限的，无边无际Themasseshaveboundlesscreativepower.人民群众有无限的创造力。boundlesslove大爱无疆26success/səkˈses/n.成功，成就，胜利Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.成功和财富改变了他的性格。Congratulationsonyoursuccess!祝贺你的成功！Thenewplaywasagreatsuccess.这部新剧很成功。27considerable/kənˈsidərəbl/adj.相当大的；重要的Paulisaconsiderablepersoninhistown.保罗是镇上的一位重要人物。【同】significant,substantial【反】insignificant28millionaire/ˌmiljəˈnɛə/n.百万富翁Hespendsasifhewereamillionaire.他用起钱来像个百万富翁似的。SlumdogMillionaire《贫穷富翁》（电影）anovernightmillionaire暴发户29treasury/ˈtreʒəri/n.宝藏Thisbookisatreasuryofusefulinformation.这本书是有价值的资讯宝库。treasurymap藏宝图TreasuryBond国库长期债券（美）30bank/bæŋk/n.银行；库；岩，堤Theystoodontheriverbanktofish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼。gotothebank去银行banknote钞票（英）PracticePartⅠ.填空Theblindgirl herlivingbysellingflowers.Youcangetadiscountifpaying .It's theeffort.Itwas ifheapologizedfromthebottomofhisheart.Jason abouthisfinalexamandcouldn'tsleepwell.Thesuccessfulbusinessmanownsgreat .PartⅡ.寻词游戏banksuccessbuyobtaincheckfortuneinvestcrediteviltreasurycoppervalueUnit4Culture文化1culture/ˈkʌltʃə/n.文化，文明；教养Advancingcultureisboundtotriumphoverdecliningculture.先进的文化必然会战胜没落的文化。【同】civilization,customs2civilization/ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən/n.文明，文化；开化Thecivilizationofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.人类经数千年才文明开化。ChineseCivilization中国文明3custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习惯，风俗；海关Customrulesthelaw.[谚]风俗左右法律。followlocalcustom按照本地的习惯giveupone'sowncustomsandwayoflife放弃自己的习惯和生活方式4mutual/ˈmju:tʃuəl/adj.相互的；共同的Otherorganizationshavejoinedtheconfederationformutualbenefit.其他组织为了共同的利益也加入了这个联盟。mutualinterest共同利益5communion/kəˈmju:njənn/n.交流，恳谈；宗教；团体Wehadonlylimitedcommunionwiththenatives.我们与本地人的交往有限。communionofinterest共享的利益6advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展Sheadvancedonhimsilently.她悄悄地向他走去。advancedmathematics高等数学advancetowardsb.走向某人payinadvance预先付款7decline/diˈklain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.墙壁因地震而稍微倾斜。TheHistoryoftheDeclineandFalloftheRomanEmpire《罗马帝国衰亡史》8tradition/trəˈdiʃən/n.传统，惯例Thisdecisionrepresentsacompletebreakwithtradition.这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。familytradition家庭传统【同】convention,custom,usage9origin/ˈɔridʒin/n.起源；开端Thesocialunresthasitsoriginsineconomicproblems.社会动荡是由经济问题引起的。10future/ˈfju:tʃə/n.将来，未来Heisindulginginreveriesaboutthefuture.他正沉浸于对未来的幻想之中。futureplans未来的计划（打算）futuregeneration后代11gaze/ɡeiz/n.vi.凝视，盯，注视Yourintentgazemadeheruncomfortable.你的注目凝视使她感到不自在。• gazeupon（目光）凝视在……• gazeat（目光）凝视……12reform/riˈfɔ:m/vt.n.改革，改良Theymadeaclamorforreform.他们强烈要求改革。reformmovement（社会上的）改革运动13enthusiasm/inˈθju:ziæzəm/n.热情，热心，热忱Hisenthusiasmbreathednewlifeintothecompany.他的热情给公司注入了新的生命。【同】craze,zeal,passion【反】apathy14passion/ˈpæʃən/n.激情，热情；爱好Nothingcouldrekindleherextinctpassion.她激情已逝，无法回心转意。15alliance/alliance/n.联盟，联合Theybrokeupthealliance.他们解散了联盟。【同】confederation,association16memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆；存储Thesefrightfulexperiencesarebrandedonhismemory.这些可怕的经历深深印入他的记忆。Canapersonimprovehismemory?一个人能改进他的记忆力吗？Mymemoryisnotbad.我的记忆力不坏。17remember/riˈmembə/vt.记得，想起；记住Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记着去做某事18architecture/ˈɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学；建筑式样HelikesGreekarchitecture.他喜欢希腊建筑。19art/art/n.艺术；美术Kelly'smomteachesarthistoryincollege.Kelly的妈妈在大学教艺术史。natureandart自然与人工20climate/ˈklaimit/n.气候；风土，地带Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。21activity/ækˈtiviti/n.活动；活动力Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。parent-childactivity亲子活动22religion/riˈlidʒən/n.宗教；宗教信仰Iamunconcernedwithquestionsofreligionormorality.我对宗教问题和道德问题不感兴趣。23church/tʃə:tʃ/n.教堂；教派Isthereachurchnearby?附近有教堂吗？gotochurch去教堂beinchurch在教堂做礼拜TheChurchofEngland英国国教会24sect/sekt/n.（宗教等）派系Eachreligioussectinthetownhasitsownchurch.这座城市里每一个宗教教派都有自己的教堂。philosophicalsect（哲学界）派系25temple/ˈtempl/n.庙宇；寺院Manyadornmentswerecarvedonthetemplewalls.寺院的墙壁上刻着很多装饰。BuddhistTemple佛寺26tabernacle/ˈtæbə(:)nækl/n.临时住所；礼拜堂Hewasforbiddentowalkintothetabernacle.他被禁止走进礼拜堂。27worship/ˈwə:ʃip/vt.崇拜vi.做礼拜Theboyworshippedhisfather.这小孩崇拜他的父亲。28spiritual/ˈspiritʃuəl/adj.精神的，心灵的Theyseemtoexistonadifferentspiritualplane.他们似乎生活在不同的精神境界。spiritualneeds（相对于物质上的）心灵需求spiritualpower超自然力量29historic/hisˈtɔrik/adj.有历史意义的Thisbattleisofhistoricmeaning.这一战具有历史意义。historicalsite历史遗迹historicalfact史实30gallery/ˈɡæləri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊Thegalleryisatreasuretroveofmedievalart.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。【同】museumPracticePartⅠ.填空It'saChinese thatthefamilygathertogetheronChineseNewYear'sEve.Judy admiringlyattheboyshefellinlove.Timwashighlypraisedforhis .Ihaveagood .Icanrememberthingsquickly.Afterclass,Johnattendssomeextracurricular .YoucanvisitLongshan bytakingMRT.PartⅡ.字谜游戏↓1.艺术2.具有历史意义的3.未来4.联盟5.宗教→教堂B.精神的气候热情崇拜Unit5History历史1beginning/biˈɡiniŋ/n.开始，开端；起源Youhavemadeagoodbeginning.你已经起了个好头。inthebeginning刚开始的时候2historian/hisˈtɔ:riən/n.历史学家；编史家Thehistoriansearchesforprimarysourcesofinformationaboutthepast.历史学家寻找过去的原始资料。3origin/ˈɔridʒin/n.起源；开端Thesocialunresthasitsoriginsineconomicproblems.社会动荡是由经济问题引起的。4heritage/ˈheritidʒ/n.遗产，继承物Wemusttakecaretopreserveournationalheritage.我们必须注意保护自己的民族遗产。WorldHeritage世界遗产【同】legacy,inheritance5time/taim/n.时间Onlytimewilltellifyouareright.只有时间才能证明你是否正确。allthetime一直；始终• ontime准时；不早不晚6pass/pɑ:s/vt.传递（用具等）Passthesalt,please.请把盐递给我。• passon传遍，把……传递给，传递passsth.tosb.把某东西传给某人7date/deit/n.日期；约会vi.属于（某一历史时期）Ihaveadatetonight.今晚我有个约会。datesinhistory历史时期dateback追溯到dateofbirth出生日期8return/ri'tə:n/vi.n.回来，返回Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。returntonormal恢复正常returnto返回到9past/pɑ:st/prep.过；经过Theywalkedpastwithoutstopping.他们一步不停地走了过去。forthepastfewdays过去几天inthepast过去10distant/ˈdistənt/adj.在远处的，疏远的Thispilgrimcamefromaverydistantplace.这个朝圣者来自非常远的地方。bedistantfrom远离……adistantfeedingplace一个遥远的喂养地11recent/ˈri:snt/adj.新近的，最近的Thehouseisarecentpurchase.这房子是最近买的。Thegrowthofindustryhasbeenrapidinrecentyears.• 最近这些年，工业的成长速度是非常快的。Thingshavechangedinrecentweeks.在最近几周里，情况已经变了。12decade/ˈdekeid/n.十年，十年期SeveraldecadeshaveelapsedsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.我大学毕业已数十年了。thelastdecadeofthe20thcentury20世纪最后十年（1990-2000）• thereddecade赤色年代（美国30年代共产主义流行时期）13century/ˈsentʃuri/n.世纪；百年Theatombombistheoffspringof20thcenturyphysics.原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物。the21thcentury21世纪thefirstdecadeofthe21thcentury21世纪的前十年（2000－2010）14interesting/ˈintristiŋ/adj.有趣的，引人入胜的Arethereanyinterestingnewsinthepaperthismorning?今天早报上有什么有趣的新闻吗？15important/imˈpɔ:tənt/adj.重要的Itisimportantthatheneedstofacethemusic.让他勇敢面对困难很重要。animportantevent一个重大的事件beimportanttosb.对某人来说是重要的16trivial/ˈtriviəl/adj.琐碎的；平常的It'satrivialmatterandnotworthfightingabout.区区小事不值得争吵。TrivialPursuit一种不断问问题的问答游戏17possibility/ˌpɔsəˈbiliti/n.可能（性）；可能的事Wemustacceptthepossibilitythatwemightbewrong.我们必须承认，我们有可能搞错了。possibilityofraining降雨率18antique/ænˈti:k/adj.古代的n.古物Isawthevaseinthewindowofanantiqueshop.我在一家古玩店的橱窗里看见了那个花瓶。【同】ancient,old【反】modern19world/wə:ld/n.世界Theworldisround.地球是圆的。aroundtheworld全世界thewholeworld世人world-class世界级的20chronicle/ˈkrɔnɪkəl/n.年代记，记录，编年史vt.把……载入编年史Historychroniclesimportanteventsofthepast.历史记载历代重要的事件。21event/iˈvent/n.事件，大事；事变Thisarticlediscussedtheeventsthatledtohersuicide.这篇文章讨论导致她自杀的一系列事件。anexcitingevent一件令人兴奋的事22tell/tel/vt.告诉；讲述It'simpossibletotellwhowillwinthenextelection.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。tellastorytosb.给某人讲一个故事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事23ancient/ˈeinʃənt/adj.古代的，古老的Thisisanancientparable.这是一个古老的寓言。ancientGreece古代希腊ancientRome古代罗马• ancienthistory古代史（指西罗马帝国灭亡前的欧洲历史）24tale/teil/n.传说；故事It'sanancienttalewhichappearsinvariousguisesinseverallanguages.那是一个以几种不同语言叙述的古老故事。ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》25sage/seɪdʒ/adj.智慧的n.智者ConfuciusisconsideredthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣贤。【同】philosopher,master【反】fool26ago/əˈɡəu/adv.以前Ithappenedquitesometimeago.那是很久以前的事。alongtimeago很久以前abouttwoweeksago大约两周前27legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说，传奇Heistheheroofanoldlegend.他是一个古老传说中的英雄。ArthurianLegend泛指有关亚瑟王的传说及文学作品【同】myth,tale,fable28fact/fækt/n.事实；实际Butnothingcanalterthefacts.但任何东西也改变不了这些事实。beastonishedatthefactthat……对……事实感到震惊29learn/lə:n/vi.vt.学，学习Hehaslearntanewskill.他学会了一项新技能。learnaboutsth.了解（学习）某事learnsth.byheart背诵某东西learnalesson得到教训30example/iɡˈzɑ:mpl/n.例子；榜样Theircouragewasanexampletoallofus.他们的勇气是我们大家学习的榜样。givesb.anexample给某人举个例子followone'sexample以某人为榜样PracticePartⅠ.填空Thetrainlefttenminutes .Youmust tobeindependentsinceyouare18.Janelovedherboyfriendatthe ,butnowshedoesn'twanttoseehim.-What istoday?-February21st.Thedivorcedwomenwereputtodeathaccordingto laws.Don'twasteyourtimeonthe details.PartⅡ.寻词游戏eventantiqueworldtellsagelegendfactheritageoriginpassreturndistantUnit6Economy经济1stable/ˈsteibl/adj.稳定的，不变的Astablegovernmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.稳定的政府对经济增长是重要的。2economy/iˈkɔnəmi/n.经济；节约，节省Thenation'seconomyisgrowingrapidly.这个国家的经济在快速成长。【同】business3recovery/riˈkʌvəri/n.重获；恢复Anniemadeaquickrecoveryfromherillness.安妮很快病愈。4depression/diˈpreʃən/n.沮丧；不景气，萧条Manypeoplewereidleduringthedepression.在那萧条时期，很多人都无事可做。TheGreatDepression1920-1930的全球经济大萧条5dismiss/disˈmis/vt.打发走；开除Hewasdismissedfromhisjob.他被开除了。6employ/imˈplɔi/vt.n.雇用；使用Hehasfifteenworkersinhisemploy.他雇用了15名工人。employfiftypeople雇用50个人beemployedtodosth.被雇用去做某事7rate/reit/n.比率；速率；等级Theunemploymentrateisrisinginthatcountry.那个国家的失业率正在上升。8flounder/ˈflaundə/vi.挣扎，艰苦地移动Weflounderedthroughdeepsnowtogettothestore.我们艰难地踏着厚厚的积雪去那家店里。9index/ˈindeks/n.索引；指数；指标Thebookisnotwellindexed.这本书索引做得不好。• indexcard（图书馆的）索引目录卡indexfinger食指10govern/ˈɡʌvən/vt.统治；控制Whogovernsthecompany?谁治理这家公司？Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你应该要控制好自己的脾气。11regulate/ˈreɡjuleit/vt.管理；使规则化Thesupervisorregulatestheemployeesofhisdepartment.上司规范他部门的员工。Regulatingyoureatinghabitsisgoodtoyourhealth.规律的食习惯有益于健康。12spur/spə:/n.刺激物vt.刺激Internationalcompetitionwasaspurtomodernization.国际竞争是实现现代化的动力。【同】goad,activate,provoke【反】curb,discourage13grow/ɡrəu/vi.生长；变得；增长Hiscoldisgrowingworse.他的感冒越来越严重。• growup成年，长大成人growfasterandfaster长得越来越快14slowly/ˈsləuliadv/adv.缓慢地Themanagerdidn'thaveanychoice,sohenoddedslowlyandsaid"yes."经理没有任何选择，他只好慢慢地点头说：“好”。15thrifty/ˈθrɪfti:/adj.节俭的；兴旺的Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.她是一个节俭的管家。thriftshop二手商店；低价商店thriftlessadj.挥霍的；不节约的16impediment/imˈpedimənt/n.妨碍，阻碍物Themainimpedimenttogrowthisalackofcapital.影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。speechimpediment口吃17commerce/ˈkɔmə:s/n.商业，贸易；社交Hemajoredininternationalcommerceincollege.他大学主修国际贸易。overseascommerce海外贸易18exchange/iksˈtʃeindʒ/vt.交换；交流n.交换Youwillhaveachancetoexchangeyourviewpointsattomorrow'smeeting.明天你们将有机会在会议上交换看法。19profit/ˈprɑfɪt/n.益处；利润vi.得益Thereisverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。netprofit净利；纯利profitmargin利润比率20loss/lɔs/n.遗失；损失；失败Itisagreatlosstoher.这是她巨大的损失。Thelossofhismoneyworriedhim.他的钱遗失让他担心。reasonsforlossoffarmland失去土地的原因21payment/ˈpeimənt/n.支付，支付的款项Thepaymentofthegoodsispayableininstallments.货款可以分期支付。makeapayment付款housepayment房款22finance/faiˈnæns/n