2022年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

2.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

3.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

4.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind（）

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

5.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman（）

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

6.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

7.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as

8.I’dliketosee（）himinmyofficehearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

9.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow（）

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

10.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

15.13.____（）

16.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

17.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

18.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

19.8.____（）

20.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

21.67.____（）

22.68.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻译(10题)24.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中

25.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

26.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活

27.（Par2,Passage3）

andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother

28.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

29.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates

30.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

31.帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多

32.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

33.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife

B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books

C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks

D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike

35.Everybodyhasanopinionabouttelecommuting（远程办公）.Itwon’tworkinmostjobs,Itcoststoomuch,Itreducesairpollution,Ithelpspeoplebalancefamilyandworkresponsibilities,andMostpeoplearedoingit.

Inreality,researcherscontinuetofindstronggrowthandacceptanceoftelecommuting.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthetop1000companiesintheworldhaveatelecommutingprogram,and92percentsayitreducescostandimprovesworkerproductivity（生产力）.Thedaysofeveryonecommutingtotheofficefivedaysaweekarequicklydisappearing.

Telecommutinginvolvesanon-traditionalworkarrangementenablingworkerstoworkathomeorelsewhere,someorallofthetime.Thisisnotanewnovel,oruntestedwayofworking.

Butisitforyou?Telecommutingisnotapanacea（万能药）.Whetheryouareamanager,oranHR（HumanResources）specialist,therearedecisionstomakeandactionstotakebeforeyoubeginatelecommutingarrangement.Joinusforanyorallofthefollowingmeetingstogetanswers,information,andresourcestodevelopandcarryoutasuccessfultelecommutingarrangement.Eachmeetingoffersyouaninformativepresentationfollowedbytheopportunityforadiscussionwithapanelofexperts,whohavemadetelecommutingworkforthem

Howdopeoplelookattelecommutingaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Theyareagainstit

B.Theydon’tcareaboutit

C.Theysharethesameview

D.Theydifferintheiropinions

36.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theworduniquemeans_____（）

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

37.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

38.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

39.

WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

40.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay______（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

41.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

42.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

43.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.BBcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

2.BB句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺，做出承诺，为固定搭配

3.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意可知，选A

4.D飞机（比预定时间）晚到一小时。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。另有：aheadofschedule意为提前；onschedule意为准时

5.A他又做出了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学和人类非常重要。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A本题考查带有插入语的非限制性定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，逗号后应为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。因which已指代先行词discovery，故从句中不能再出现主语it,且插入语习惯用于引导词之后。故选A

6.AA当主句为主语+系动词+表语+从句结构，表语为表示建议、命令、要求等的名词或短语时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，aspecialboard和setup为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

7.C我以为你可能很累，这就是我决定帮你的原因。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从句；as可以引导非限制性定语从句，但有正如的意思，均不符合题意。故选C

8.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas，意为一……就……。其他选项无此用法

9.BB句意：明天客人到的时候，我们已为典礼做好了充分准备。状语从句。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。本句中when引导时间状语从句，故其后应用一般现在时，且应用陈述语序

10.A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.C

15.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

16.C

17.A

18.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

19.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.Studentsthinkthatmoreoftheirtimeshouldbedevotedtotheirowninterests

25.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评

26.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

27.人们之间的关系越密切，相互之间的依赖越强

28.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

29.中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍多

30.尽管这些矿工被困数日，但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去

31.Themorewehelpothers,themorewewillgetinreturn

32.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

33.这就是过去几周来他们反复讨论的那个问题

34.AA主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了反潮族这一特殊群体，他们想把旧的生活方式带到当今的生活中，并且鼓励人们去改变自己的生活方式。故选A

35.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D从文章第一段第一句话可知，对远程办公每个人都有自己的不同的观点，有些人认为它对很多工作不适用且代价太高，而有些人认为它利于平衡家庭和工作责任，还会减少空气污染。故选D

36.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D题干的大意是：在第三段第二句的词语unique的意思是。根据第一段可知，麦当劳兄弟经营自己的快餐店时添加了新的理念，与众不同。再根据第三段第二句…uniqueappealofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants.可知，克罗克买下了麦当劳的经营权，由此可推知，克罗克是看到了麦当劳兄弟快餐店的独特吸引力。unique意为独一无二的，独特的，与D项（独有的，特有的）意思最为接近。special：特殊的，特别的，是普通用词，指不同于一般事物，着重强调事物的专门性，突出与一般不同；financial：财务的，金融的；attractive：吸引人的，均不符合题意

37.C［考点］事实细节题

根据文章第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知，他外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有花不完的钱，所以选项A、B、D不符合题意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知，他没有朋友也没有爱人，是个无情的商人，所以应选C

38.AA事实细节题。由文章倒数第一句和倒数第三句可知，工人阶层的父母比中产阶层的父母更容易动用体罚，故选项A是正确的

39.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B