2022年广东省中山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

2022年广东省中山市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

2.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

3.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived（）

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

4.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

5.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

6.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

7.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

8.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

10.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.

6.____

15.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

16.67.____（）

17.70.____（）

18.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

19.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

20.68.____（）

21.74.____（）

22.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人没有交到知心朋友（）

25.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

26.安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴（）

27.我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流

28.众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质

29.如果这项研究的成果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力将会有回报（）

30.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

31.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

32.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

33.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？

五、阅读理解(10题)34.WhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedthoughitcertainlydrivescars（）

A.Officeworkers

B.Policemenandmailcarriers

C.Salesmenandfarmers

D.Factoryworkers

35.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel（标签）tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts（产品）wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely（完全）.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequired（必须）bylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpert（专业的）enoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterial（材料）theyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay

Thelawrequiresthatfurscarrya（）

A.cleanlabelB.clearlabelC.whitelabelD.secretlabel

36.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

37.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援车）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（传感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage（）

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

40.__________（）

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtophysicalsatisfaction（）

A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.Acomfortablehome

C.Agoodmeal

D.Afamilycar

43.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe（）

A.dosomevocabularywork

B.thinkaboutthetopic

C.readsomerelatedmaterial

D.discussthetopicwithothers

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout：证明是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

2.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直视他们，但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地，锋利地；angrily:愤怒地，生气地；carefully:仔细地，小心谨慎地；directly:直接地。根据句意，选D

3.D

4.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。［考点］词义辨析Cmuch作副词时，意为“很，非常”，常用来修饰形容词或副词；muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，选C。

5.B【翻译】自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。［考点］动词时态和语态Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用其被动形式。故选B。

6.A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：①倍数+the+n.（size／weight…）+of；②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as；③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof（……的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A

7.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aneither：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A

8.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（该是……的时候了）结构中，that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should不可以省略。故选C

9.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

10.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

11.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.BB本句有两种译法：肯定式和双重否定式。A、B、C三项第一句翻译方式不同，但意思均一样，不同之处在第二句。A项错将第二句翻译成了仅仅有人交到了知心朋友；C项将知心朋友翻译成了goodones,不够严谨；D项第一句就错误地译成了Notanybodywhohasevermadeanyfriendsinhislife.（没有人在生活中能交到朋友），与题干表达的意思相反。综合可知，B项最佳

25.如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实一下，以排除其他可能性

26.BB对（为）……感到高兴应译为behappyabout,做出决定应译为makethe/adecision。A项没有译出对……感到高兴；B项翻译成了省略that的定语从句，用词准确，时态正确，为正确选项；C项意为他们为安的幸福做出了决定，与原句的意思出入颇大；D项意为安对她为他们做出的决定感到非常满意，与原意不符。故选B

27.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

28.Itiswellknownthatdiamondisthehardestsubstance

29.CC根据句意可知，当主语为研究成果时，其谓语动词applyto应为被动形式，所以可排除选项A、B；在条件状语从句中，根据主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，D项中的wouldhavepaidoff表示对过去情况的假设，不符合句意。故选C

30.什么是诚实？诚实就是讲真话，行为公正。作为一种美德，它几乎在每个国家和每种文化中都受到珍视。正如一句谚语所言：诚实乃上策。一方面，如果你想得到信任和尊重，你就必须诚实。撒谎者总是受到周围人的鄙视。另一方面，如果你想事业有成，诚实就是你应具备的首要品质。因此，无论你有什么梦想，你都应该诚实地去实现梦想

31.不幸的是，大部分的这些形象比它们应该表现出的样子更消极，于是改变你对自己的看法便是改变你的自我形象和你的全世界的关键

32.照我看，正是大量的小轿车才造成了这次交通堵塞

33.WouldyoupleasetellmewhatIshoulddotogetoutofthetrouble

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】BA、C、D三项均在文章第二段中提及，只有B项文中未提及，故选B

35.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段前两句Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestelling…thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.可知，法律要求，毛皮（衣服）必须带有清楚的标签。故选B

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知，当面对海啸的威胁时，最佳的行动方案是尽可能快地撤到内陆地区或者上到更高的地方。所以选项B正确

37.C［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因，第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果，故C项符合题意

38.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfri