2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings（）

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

2.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

3.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem（）

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

5.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

6.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

7.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

8.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside（）

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

9.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

10._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers（）

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

15.70.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.7.____（）

18.67.____（）

19.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)24.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview

25.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题（）

26.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘

27.是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来

28.TheChinaTravelService（ortheCTS）（中国旅行社，简称中旅社），thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

29.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

30.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它

31.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇

32.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

33.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress（）

A.theroleofreading

B.goodacademicrecord

C.professor’sillustration

D.thestudent’sparticipation

35.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A.theyaregoingtobecheaper

B.theyareever-changingmachines

C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

36.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______（）

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

37.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

38.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome（）

39.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

40.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

41.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

43.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委员会）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（证券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为失败是坏事;

（2）有人认为失败是好事;

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为因……被指控，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中，意为控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故选D

4.CC分析句子结构可知，不定代词someone后为定语从句，先行词是someone。关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语，因此用who的宾格形式whom。另外，discusssth.withsb.意为与某人谈论某事，所以关系代词前的介词应用with。故选C

5.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

6.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

7.A在电池仍有电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意为做……是……。故选A

8.C和农村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intendtodo意为打算做某事；lean：倾斜，屈身；tend：倾向，趋向，tendtodo意为倾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身体上或思想上）倾向于，易于，inclinetodo意为倾向于（某个信念或观点）。根据句意可知，选C

9.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政，资金；capital：资本，资金；loan：贷款；profit：利润，赢利。根据句意，选C

10.C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时会因为自己的动机被别人误解而感到不安全。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是；exceptfor:除……之外，常指从整体中修正某个细节，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定；apartfrom：除了……还，除了……外，相当于exceptfor和aswellas；exceptthat：除了，后跟从句。根据句意和用法可知，选C

11.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

15.A

16.D

17.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

18.A

19.E

20.C

21.D

22.E

23.B

24.正如预料的那样，精通英语让她在面试中可以毫无困难地表达自己的想法

25.BBA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除；当notuntil位于句首时,句子应部分倒装，其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，故排除C项；D项Notuntil与后面的not重复，不符合句意，故排除。综上分析可知，选B

26.Thecontributionhemadetothecountrywillneverbeforgottenbypeople

27.Ourfuturedependsonwhatweourselvesshoulddoornotdo

28.中国旅行社（简称中旅社）作为新中国成立后创立的第一家旅行社，现在是中国旅游业的一个重要组成部分。中旅社拥有最庞大的旅游服务机构，在国内有最完整、全面运行的服务网络。中旅集团目前在全国各地设有200多个旅游分社，117家旅馆，46个免税购物中心和62家旅游服务公司。【精析】本文是对中国旅行社的一个简要介绍，包括该社的历史、地位、规模和组成机构。翻译第一句时，要注意其中的同位语结构thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina，是补充说明主语TheChinaTravelService的。另外elements（要素）此处可理解为组成部分，industry此处意为行业。第二句中，谓语动词boast更为常见的意思是吹牛，但此处意为拥有（引以为荣的事物）。另外形容词fully-functioning可译为全面运行的。第三句中需注意一些旅游业常见的名词或名词词组：subordinatetravelservices（旅游分社）,hotels（旅馆）,dutyfreeshoppingcenters（免税购物中心）和touristservicecompanies（旅游服务公司）

29.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

30.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查结果状语从句的翻译。如此……以至于……可译为so…that…。即时短信可译为instantmessage

31.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel

32.直到完成使命，他才意识到自己病得很严重

33.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

34.D

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知，机器人必须成为真正会学习的自动机器人，因为在不断变化的现实生活中无法预设机器人遇到的所有情况。故选C

36.A［考点］词语理解题

典当，抵押。所以这里指的是作者总是能够以3英镑的价格将显微镜抵押掉。故选A

37.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的调查内容可知，好的社会关系可以帮助人们抵御疾病，而社会关系的缺失很可能会造成人们的身体状况欠佳。故D项说法是正确的。A项中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport；B,C项说法太过绝对

38.CC从C段最后一句Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.可以看出，网上购物可以在家实现，不受时间、地点限制，与题干意思相符

39.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知，侦察兵把雪从常青树上摇下来是为了给后续部队提供可看的目标物。故选A

40.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.和最后一段最后一句…Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcan