2022-2023学年福建省南平市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省南平市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

2.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

3.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

4.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

5.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

6.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

7.ThelasttimeIsawherwas（）mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

8.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

9.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

10.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

11.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

12.Thetextwastoodifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence_____sentence（）

A.inB.throughC.byD.with

13.You______thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary（）

A.needn’thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

14.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

15.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

16.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow（）ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

17.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

18.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

19.Therooffell（）hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

20.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.67.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.

6.____

30.73.____（）

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

33.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

四、翻译(10题)34.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力（）

35.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

36.Learninghowtogetalongwithotherpeopleisoneofthesuccessfactorsinthecareer

37.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

38.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

39.如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的

40.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

41.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

42.对老年人来说，和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的

43.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest（）

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

45.26.____（）

46.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal（）

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

47.Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces.itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.

EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks."Ienjoylearningaboutpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcarpeople-theirlikes.dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefForttoshowthemthatIcar"heexplains."Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy."Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers.itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily."Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship.althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,"helaughs.

Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothereforexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife.oriftheywantaglassofwater.ItisalsoimportantforthemtorecognizewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhileAndallthinshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood.thecustomersareoftennotawareofitHowever.ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant.theyusuallyreactveryquickly.

"Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,"saysEddie.

"butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals."

Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis__（）

A.veryloweverywhere

B.veryhighintheU.S

C.likethatofaservant

D.differentindifferentcountries

48.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

49.Theauthorurgesthereaderto（）

A.followthecrowd

B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd

C.beindependent

D.dowhateverhewants

50.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

51.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

52.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn'taccepthim

B.didn'tdothingsintherightway

C.didn'tcatchanyfish

D.didn'tagreewithherparents

53.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁，请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作，内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标（objective/careerobjective）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（specialskills）等

参考答案

1.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严肃地；critically：批评地，严重地；seriously：严肃地，认真地，严重地，take…seriously为常用搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

2.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

3.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持，坚决认为；cancel:取消，放弃；challenge:向……挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B

4.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

5.A不管规模有多小，人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎样，无论如何，其后常接形容词或副词；nomatterwhat:无论什么，其后常接名词或动词；nomatterwhere:无论在哪里；nomatterwhich:无论哪一个，有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知，空处应填入nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句。故选A

6.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

7.BB句意：我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上

8.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

9.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。convert:（v.）转变，（n.）改变信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短语为replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故选A

10.CC句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。词义辨析题。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。所以根据句意，答案为C

11.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

12.C

13.A句意：其实你用不着买这本书，你可以从图书馆借一本。情态动词题。needn’thave+动词的过去分词;结构表示过去没必要做某事，却做了；couldhave+动词的过去分词表示对过去发生的事的可能推测；musthave+动词的过去分词结构是对过去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A

14.A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式。只有A项正确

15.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

16.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

17.B

18.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

19.C在他有时间冲进房间救他的孩子之前，房顶就掉了下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbefore：在……之前，常引导时间状语从句。since:自从；as:当……时；until:直到……。根据句意可知，此处指在……之前。故选C

20.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，结束，解散；turnup:出现；bringup:提出，教育，培养；setup:建立。根据句意可知，选B

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.E

28.D

29.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.BB由题干可知，本句可译为since引导的原因状语从句；so有所以的意思，常引导结果状语从句，不符合题意，故排除A项。C项意为因为许多老师都在学校工作，所以他们具备真正理解孩子们的思想的能力,与题干意思不符。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，D项时态错误。故选B

35.家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法

36.学会和他人和睦相处是事业成功的要素之一

37.如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时间更喜欢足不出户，变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供了许多选择。各种校园服务，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了宅文化的发展。一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌

38.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,