城市中心区办公综合体设计建筑学专业毕业设计毕业论文

Xxxxx大学毕业设计题目：城市中心区办公综合体设计专业：建筑工程学院建筑学系考号：考生姓名：指导教师：2012年0月0日城市中心区办公综合体设计摘要城市中心区办公综合体设计是一个比较复杂的毕业设计题目，由于该建筑基地有地铁站出入口等多方面限定因素，所以需要分析考虑的问题较多，我们要充分考虑城市、建筑和人之间的关系，结合城市的历史文化、人文风情、街区现状特征、周围建筑的建筑类型、影响基地的利弊条件、基地周边的人流和车流状态、周边的商业布局和本区域内的顾客购物心理等进行深度剖析进行合理性设计。关键词办公综合体；商业布局；购物心理；地铁ICityCenterDistrictOfficeComplexBuildingDesignAbstractCityCenterDistrictofficecomplexbuildingdesignisacomplicatedgraduatedesign,becausethebuildingsubwaystationentranceandotherasoflimitingfactors,soitisnecessarytoanalysisconsideringthequestiweshouldfullyconsiderthecity,architectureandhumanrelations,combinedwiththecity'shistoricalandcultural,culturalcustoms,statusquoofblockcharacteristicsofsurroundingbuildings,buildingtype,theadvantagdisadvantagesofinfluenceonbase,theperimeterofthebaseflowoftrafstate,thesurroundingcommerciallayoutandtheregion'sshoppingpsychocarriesonthedepthanalysisofrationalityofdesign.KeywordsComplex，Layout，Psychological，SubwayII目录摘要……………ⅠAbstract………………………Ⅱ第1章绪论……………………11.1课题背景…………………11.2研究的目的与意义………11.3城市办公综合体需要注意的问题………11.3.1城市办公综合体存在的优势……13.2城市办公综合体存在的问题……2第2章方案前期调研分析……………………32.1环境分析…………………31.1区位分析…………32.1.1人文环境…………32.2基地周边环境及内部的办公定位………42.3设计理念的提出…………42.3.1空间的合理布局…………………42.3.2空间感受的宜人考虑……………43.3高技术高情感兼备………………4第3章初步设计的分析及研究………………53.1地下空间的合理利用……………………53.1.1地下商业整合性可能性…………51.2轨道交通引入……………………53.2地上空间的人性化设计…………………53.2.1尺度的运用………53.2.2办公空间色彩设计的人性化……62.3人性化办公空间的空间分隔……6第4章方案成型及设计手法…………………84.1周边环境与方案设计的融合……………81.1建筑与地铁站出入口的结合……84.1.2建筑造型的处理…………………84.2建筑内部空间宜人的环境营造…………94.2.1人性化内部空间的营造…………94.2.2生态化内部空间的营造…………94.2.3智能化内部空间的营造…………104.3节能设计………………10结论……………12致谢……………13参考文献………………………14附录A…………15附录B…………15第页参考文献金德钧.施工项目管理概论.中国建筑工业出版社.2004：56-67中华人民共和国建设部.建筑施工组织与管理.中国环境科学出版社.2000：96-114李德全.建设工程质量问题探源.建筑经济.1996年，第10期：21-23朱美云.工程质量问题的概览与思索.工程质量.1999年，第5期：5-7中华人民共和国建设部.工程质量监督工作导则.中国建筑工业出版社.2003：3-8江苏省建设工程质量监督总站.建设工程质量监督实务.中国建筑工业出版社.2008：189-207中铁三局运输工程处.全面质量管理是搞好工程质量的关键.科技情报开发与经济.2003年，第8期：9-11李明、冯军武.建设工程项目质量与安全管理.中国铁道出版社.2007：18-35邬峻.办公建筑.武汉理工大学出版社,版本:第1版JournalistofXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinatobeefupqualitysupervisionoconstructionprojects.XinhuaNewsAgency,2006JournalistofXinhuaNewsAgency.ProductQualityLawtoApplytoConstructionQuality:Legislators.XinhuaNewsAgency,2000附录ADesignofModernOfficeBuildingAtypicalserviceinitslifecycleallexpenses,about3%to4%ofofficeequipmentexpenditures,operatingcostsof4%and1%ofthecostoffurni90%to91%ofwages,therefore,Iftheofficestotakefulladvantageoftto4%ofofficeequipmentexpenditurestoincreasetheoutputrateoftheworkplace,itwillaccountfor90%ofserviceexpenditureto91%ofstaffgenerateamultipliereffect.Tosuccessfullyachievethis,buildingsmustfromthecompletesetofobjectivescanbeintegrateddesignideas.OfficebuildingThedesignofofficebuildingsArchitecturaldesignmustconsiderallaspectsoftherequirementsofpotentialtenants,includingtheappearanceofthebuildingtheywant,openness,opetime,adjunctrequirements,safetyissues,andthepossibilityofbuildinassessment,organizationandgroupsize,developmentpotential,long-termsustainabilityofdemand,meetingthenecessaryconditionsforelectronicequipmentandtechnicalrequirements,soundrequirements,specialliftingandhandlingstoragerequirements,specialpublicservices,avarietyofoperatingmaterialsandproductionlinesonthematerial,thespecialhealthhazards,theuseoftransportandtypes,aswellaseconomicgoals,etc..ThedesignofofficeLargenumberofofficeworkersgatheredinabuildingoftheirneighborswillproduceeffectscannotbeignored.Officeofthebuildingformcanbesetupretailstores,restaurants,tomoreharmoniousrelationsbetweenneighbors.Complementaritybetweenthebusinessthroughtheofficeadjacenttotheofcanalsobringbusiness.Developmentofofficebuildings,youalsomustconsiderthetransportationproblem.Officebuildingareusuallyassociateurbanplanningandmunicipalzoningconflicts,becauseurbanplanningandmunicipalzoningandlandusearealwaystryingtoneighborhoodharmonytoharmony.Officebuildingshellandtenantreconstructionofconstructioncomponents.Tenantsneedtoaccommodatedifferenttypesofofficespacefortheinternalstructure.Thetypeofspaceavailable,includingback-officearea,warehouse,smalllaboratories,privatebathroom,retentionareas,clinic,fitnessarcarecenter,meetingroomareas,libraryspace,automaticdataprocessingequipmentroomspace,retailspace,diningspace.Generalofficebuildingincludesundergroundparkingspaceandgroundparking.1.3Compositionofthemainbuildingbuildingsystemsandcomponents,includingbuildingshellandcoreconstruction,includingparking,landscapingandgreening,lightingplaces,placesconsumption,placefurniture,buildingpeople,buildingpackagingaswindows,doorsandotheropenspace),internalseparated,awning,roofsystemandskylights,Phihousestructure,foundationandlowerstructures,structuralsystemandfloorback,ventilation,verticaltransportation(stairs,elevators,escalators),e-mailsupport.Parking,equipmentmaintenance,wicleaning,buildingsecurityandbuildingmarkers,etc..Buildinghousingthemechanicalsystemsincludingheatingsystems,coolingsystems,airsystems,exhaustsystemsandsystemcontrol.buildinghousingtheelectricalsystemandassociatedslot,includingelectricityserviceanddistribution,lighting,emergencypowersupplies,protection.Buildingshell,includingpublicwatersupplyanddrainagepipingsystemservice,gasservice,homehotandcoldwatersystems,healthmaintenanceofsewagesystemsandpipelines.Buildingenvelopesystems,includingfiresuppressionsystem,alarmsystem,smokeextractionsystem.Buildinghousingtheventilationsystemandspace,includingentrydevices,verticalandhorizontalchannel,boxandconjugates.Constructionsitesafetysystems,includingbarriersandindentation,andexplosion-proofbarrierthedevices,publicsecurity,accesscontrolandintrusioninspection,importscans,packagescanningandcontrol,supplyairandprotectthepublic.Buenvelopeincludingthecorearchitecture,publiccorridor,lobby,commonsandpublicspace(suchasmechanical,electrical,plumbing,access,fire,andotherspace)relatedtotheinternalconstruction.(3)thelesseewithintheconstructionandtransformation:transformationinternalconstructionandtenant,includingseparation,doors,logos,livwindowtreatments,wallfinishes,floorfinishes,ceilingsystems,specialmachineryservices,plumbingservices,point,powerinterface,equipment,layingandinstallationofcommunicationsysteminterface,withthefurnitureandofficeequipment.Inordertoprovideagoodworkingenvironment,theconceptoftheinternalarchitecturemustbeconsistentwiththebuildings2.considerthedesignofthemainattributesofbuildings2.1integrationInotherwords,buildingdesignshouldtakeintoaccountallrelevantfacthepremiseoftheidea.Inaddition,buildingconstructionuseandmaintmethodsarealsoimportant.Toensurethecompletionofconstructionandbuildingmaintenancephaseseparation,startingfromtheconstructionpuranditisimportanttoarriveatthebuildingdesign.Thismeansthatthehigh-performanceofficebuildingdesignedtobearchitects,engineers,ownersandclients,incooperationwithdryrunsthroughtheentiredesignandconstruction.2.2VariabilityHighPerformanceOfficemustbeabletosimplyandeconomicallydecoratiomustadapttotheregularrenewalandtransformation.Thesealterationsmduetoreorganizationofbusinessside,staffchanges,changesinbusinessortechnologicalinnovationtocome.Butanyway,buildingtheinfrastructure,internalsystems,furnitureandequipmentmustbeupgradedtomeettheseneTechnologicalinnovationisrapidlycarriedout,especiallyintelecommunications,lighting,computerfield.Advancedofficemustbethrotheeffectiveuseofemergingnewtechnologies,convergencethroughinnovatequipmentsuchascable,digital-analogdistribution,tomeetthechangingtechnology.2.3onthesafety,healthandcomfortIntheofficeenvironment,fortheemployers,thelargestexpenditureisthewagesoftheseemployeesintheoffice.Generallyspeaking,thistypeofspendingmorethanequipmentrentalfeesandthecostofenergyconsumed.Inthehigh-performanceoffice,employeehealth,safetyandcomfortisthesinglemostimportantissue.Zaiistheformationofanewgenerationofadvancedoffice,theseproblemshavebeenformulatedasBiaozhunincludeconstructionspecifications,Ru,TiGaofreshairflowrate,CaiYongnon-toxic,lesspollutingmaterialsandsystOccupantcomfortintheworkplaceisanimportantaspectofsatisfaction.time,high-performanceofficecanprovidepersonalizedclimatecontrol,allowinguserstosettheirown,localtemperature,thesizeoftheairflairflow.Whileitisdifficulttomeasurethelevelofsatisfaction,butwidelyacceptedthatwhentheofficestaffwereprovidedanencouraginganddynamicworkenvironment,employeesatisfactionandperformanceimproved.Improvedworkplacesatisfaction,tobenefitfromthis,inpartbecausethcanclosetonature,visioncleared,thereareopportunitiesforinteractyoucanalsocontroltheirownlittleenvironmentsurrounding.3.OfficebuildingstoreduceenergyconsumptionfortheminimumstrategyAccordingtotheOfficeofsize,localclimate,useofincomeandutilitymakeastrategytominimizeenergyconsumption,including:reducetheload(throughcomprehensiveconsiderationofbuildingandsiteconditions,makefulluseofbuildingenvelope,suchasreducinglighttransmission,improvetheinsulation);theuseofstandardsizesuitableforheating,ventilationandairconsystems;installationofhighefficiencyequipment,lightingandappliances.Mustalsobetakentouserenewableenergy,itcanprovidelightingforbuandbuilding-integratedpowerofthephotovoltaiccellsystemthatcanprovidesolardomestichotwatersupplyheatingsystems,bytakingtheearthinthegeothermalheatpumppumpingsystemtoimprovetheperformanceofsuchhigh-voltagetransmissionsystem.Inaddition,wemustalsoconsiderotheravailableenergyapplications,inmicro-turbines,fuelcellsandsoon.Canmakeuseofenergycanprovidepsupplyreliability(suchasemergencypowersupplyandkeymoments)andtindependentpowersystem,reducingdependenceonfossilelectricity.4.ConclusionIntheconstructionphase,overthepastfewyearstheemergenceofallkequipmenttoconstructionbringssignificantdesignchallenges.Themodernofficebuildinginthefield,itskeyareastolookatthebuildingexteriorandpractical,includingsafety,health,comfort,economyandsoon.Improvethequalityandenergyperformanceworkplace,enhancesecuritysothatitcantothefrequenttransformationofthelesseeisthemostimportantgoal.thisway,officebuildingownersandtenantscanincreasejobsatisfactioandworkefficiency,andenergy-savingenvironmentalprotection,healthbenefit关于现代办公建筑设计初探一个典型的服务机构，在其生命周期内的所有支出中，大约3％～4％是办公设施开支，4％是运转费用，1％是家具费用，90％一91％是员工工资，因此，如果办公机构能够充分利用这3％～4％的办公设备开支来提高工作场所的产出率，它将对占服务机构支出费用90％～91％的员工开支产生事半功倍的影响。为顺利达到这一目的，建筑物必须受益于可以完成一系列目标综合设计思路。1.办公楼建筑1.1关于办公建筑的设计建筑设计必须考虑潜在承租人方方面面的要求，包括他们想要的建筑外观、开放度、运转时间、附属物要求、安全问题，以及大楼受攻击可能性评估结果、组织和群体大小，发展可能性、长期需求的持续性、集会必要条件，电子设备和技术要求，音响要求、特殊升降和装卸仓储要求，特殊公用服务，各种经营材料和生产流水线上的材料，特殊的健康危害，交通工具的使用和类型，以及经济目标等等。1.2办公楼的设计大量的办公人员聚集在一个建筑物内将对他们的邻居们产生不可忽视的影响。办公楼的建筑造型可以通过设立零售店、餐饮店，使邻居关系更加和谐。通过办公室之间的业务互补还可以为相邻办公室带来业务。开发办公建筑时，还必须考虑运输问题。办公建筑通常与城市规划和市政区划冲突，因为城市规划和市政区划总是试图使土地利用和和睦的邻里关系能够和谐共处。办公建筑有建筑外壳和承租人改造部分组成。承租人需要通过不同的空间类型来适应办公楼的内部构造。可供使用的空间类型包括办公后勤区、仓库、小实验室、私人卫生间、滞留区、医务室、健身区、护婴中心、会议室场所、图书室空间、自动数据处理设备室空间、零售店空间、餐饮空间。办公建筑空间一般还包括地下停车场和地面停车场。1.3建筑主要的组成(1)建筑系统和组成包括建筑外壳和建筑内核，包括停车场、景观和绿化、场所照明、场所消耗、场所家具、大楼人口、建筑物包装(如玻璃窗、大门和其他开放空间)、内部分隔、雨篷、屋顶系统和天窗、披屋结构、地基和下层结构、结构系统和地板背板、空气流通、垂直运输(楼梯，电梯、自动扶梯)、邮件支持．泊车场、设备维护、窗户保洁、大楼安全保卫，以及建筑物标记等等。大楼外壳的机械系统包括供暖系统、降温系统、送风系统、排气系统和系统控制。(2)建筑外壳的电气系统和相关槽隙，包括电力服务和配给，照明、紧急电源、照明保护。建筑外壳的管道系统包括公用给排水服务，供气服务、家庭冷热水系统、卫生排污系统和管道维修。建筑外壳消防系统包括压制系统、警报系统、排烟系统。建筑外壳通风系统和空间包括入口装置、垂直和水平通道、箱体和结合物。建筑安全系统包括场所屏障和缩进，周边屏障和防爆