英语知识能力融合练5

综合能力练习（五）Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—ShallIgetyouacupofcoffee?—________.A．Idon'tthinksoB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．It'skindofyou解析：考查交际用语。Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；Noproblem没有问题；Notatall不客气；It'skindofyou“你太好了”，用于向对方表示感谢。句意：——我给你拿一杯咖啡，好吗？——谢谢。答案：D2．OnWorldAIDSDay，childrenhad________basicunderstandingofAIDSpreventionthrough________workdonebythevolunteers.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/D．a；the解析：考查冠词。understanding是不可数名词，其前加不定冠词a表示抽象名词具体化，haveabasicunderstandingof...“对……有一个基本的了解”；work虽然是不可数名词，但其后有过去分词短语作后置定语，需用the表示特指。句意：在世界艾滋病日那天，通过志愿者的工作，孩子们对艾滋病的预防有了一个基本的了解。答案：D3．Theexpertsoftensaythatprovidingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A．preventionB．protectionC．accessD．allowance解析：考查名词辨析。prevention阻止；protection保护；access(使用的)权利；allowance津贴。句意：专家经常说给孩子接触信息高速公路的权利是极其重要的。答案：C4．Iwassoexcited________afewdaysaftertheearthquakeIsawreportsofChineseandforeignpsychologistspouringintothedisasterareas.A．whereB．whenC．whyD．that解析：考查状语从句。when引导了时间状语从句，该题易误选D。that不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。句意：地震几天后，我从报道中看到很多中国和外国的心理专家都抵达灾区，我非常激动。答案：B5．Mycameracanbe________toastateinwhichitcantakepicturesofhighqualityincloudyorrainyconditions.A．adjustedB．adaptedC．assistedD．adopted解析：考查动词辨析。adjust调准，校对；adapt(使)适应，改编；assist援助，协助；adopt采用，收养。句意：我的照相机在多云和多雨的天气条件下也可以调试拍出高质量的照片。答案：A6．—Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier，butI________inthetraffic.—Whatapity!A．wouldbecaughtB．wascaughtC．hasbeencaughtD．hadbeencaught解析：考查时态。句意：我原可以早早就到了，但是我遇上交通堵塞。but后的信息是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：B7．Astowheretoworkandwhatkindofjobtotake，youneedtobe________sincetherearenotmanychancespresentlyforjobseekers.A．casualB．generousC．flexibleD．responsible解析：考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；casual随便的，临时的；generous大方的，慷慨的；responsible有责任的，可靠的。句意：既然目前求职者找工作的机会不那么多，对于在哪里工作和干什么工作，你需要有灵活性。答案：C8．—It'sthecomputerroom！Soyou________knowsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Oh，sorry.A．mustB．canC．mayD．need解析：考查情态动词。第一句句意：这是计算机机房！因此你必须知道不允许在这里吸烟。must表示“必须”的意思。答案：A9．Don't'dbetter________thepaperoncemorebeforehandingitintomakesurethattherearenoobviousmistakes.A．lookaroundB．lookintoC．lookupD．lookthrough解析：考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough看一遍，浏览；lookaround环顾；lookinto调查；lookup抬头看，查阅。句意：别急，你最好在交卷子之前仔细地看一遍，以确保没有明显的错误。答案：D10．________thatshe'slawfullyoldenoughtogetmarried，Idon'tseehowyoucanstopher.A．SeeingB．ToseeC．SeeD．Seen解析：考查现在分词作状语。seeingthat鉴于，由于。句意：既然她已到了法定的结婚年龄，我看你就没有什么办法能阻止她了。答案：A11．TheChinesemainlandhasreported4,415casesofthedisease，________3,577haverecovered.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。介词的选择：根据从句中动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配来确定；根据先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的意义来确定；根据先行词在从句中的作用与含义来确定。注意：表达4415casesofthedisease中的3577个病例用介词of。答案：C12．Thesevisitorshadto________atthissmallandsimplehotelforthenightbecausethebighotelswerefullinthebusyseason.A．callupB．pickupC．putupD．makeup解析：考查动词短语辨析。putup提供食宿，(在……)过夜，搭起，张贴；callup打电话给，征召入伍；pickup接收(节目)，学会；makeup组成，编造，化妆。句意：这些游客不得不在这家又小又简单的旅馆过夜，因为在这个旺季大的旅馆都满了。答案：C13．Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepare________todieofheartdiseaseasthosewhogetenoughsleep，accordingtoaBritishstudyreleasedonMonday.A．morethantwiceaslikelyB．twicemorethanaslikelyC．twicemorethanlikelyD．morethantwicelikely解析：考查语序及倍数句型。表达A是B的几倍时，常用以下三个句型：“倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”表示“A是B的多少倍”；“倍数＋形容词(或副词)比较级＋than”表示“A比B……多少倍”；“倍数＋thesize(height，length，width)等＋of短语”表示“A是B的多少倍”。注意：倍数句型前可加如morethan之类的修饰语。句意：睡眠不充足的人死于心脏疾病的几率是睡眠充足者的两倍多。答案：A14．Ithinkthispairofshoesgoeswellwithyourlookgreat________you.A．withB．onC．inD．at解析：考查介词。sth.beonsb.“……在某人身上”；sb.beinsth.“某人穿着……”。句意：我想这双鞋跟你的套装很搭配，它们穿在你身上真是好看。答案：B15．—Let'sgooutfordinner—myHotelorRedSunHotel?—________Youarefamiliarwiththenearbyrestaurants.A．Itdepends.B．It'suptoyou.C．Whynot?D．Ifnecessary.解析：考查交际用语。Itdepends.视情况而定；It'suptoyou.由你决定；Whynot？为什么不呢？Ifnecessary.如果有必要的话。根据答语的后一句“你对这附近的饭店熟悉”可知答案选B。答案：BⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofyearsago，myhusbandwasjailed(监禁)bymistakeinIdaho，about400milesfromourOregonhad__16__amonthinthesmalljailbeforethejudgefinally__17__themistakeandlethimproblemwasthatwhenhewasarrestedheonly__18__jeansandalightT­shirt，butwhenhewassetfreetheweatherwas__19__wasearlyeveningwhenmyhusbandbegan__20__towardsthefreeway，unsurehowhewouldgethome.Justafewminuteshadpassedwhenamanstoppedandofferedhimaaftermyhusbandtoldhimabouthis__22__，thisstrangerwentoutofhiswaytohedrovemyhusbandtothe__23__onlytofindouttherewasn'tanotherbusleavingforOregonforanothertwolettingmyhusband__24__me，hetookhimtohishome，wherehis__25__and7lovelykidsallgotoutofbedtogreethimandfedhimawonderfulthisman__26__halfthenightsimplytalkingwithmyhusband，andbothofthemhadagoodtime.Receivingthecall，I__27__theirareaearlythenextmorningaboutsunup，__28__Ihadabitoftroublefindinghisplaceinthehadtocallfor__29__andthenicemandroveouttofindme，andledmeouttohisfarmhomewheremyhusbandwas，thewholefamilygotoutofbed，madeusawonderful__31__tomakeusfull，andofferedtoletusstayandrestbeforeweleftforhome.Thismanandhiswife，__32__myhusbandfromfreezingtodeathalongsidethefreeway，andthenmadehim__33__untilIarealways__34__forhiskindness，andwewillkeepthe__35__forever.【语篇解读】作者的丈夫被误判入狱，被释放后回家途中遇到了好心人的帮助。16．B．spentC．waitedD．described解析：作者的丈夫被误判，关进监狱一个月。答案：B17．B．tookC．understoodD．made解析：根据后文“...themistakeandlethimgo.”可知，此处说的是：法官最终纠正错误审判，释放了作者的丈夫。答案：A18．B．borrowedC．boughtD．wore解析：作者的丈夫被逮捕时只穿着牛仔裤和薄T恤衫。答案：D19．B．apparentlyC．considerablyD．relatively解析：根据最后一段“...fromfreezingtodeath...”可知，当时天气相当冷。答案：C20．B．runningC．walkingD．flying解析：根据后文“...unsurehowhewouldgethome.”可知，作者的丈夫刚刚被释放，不知道如何能够回到家及后文“...findouttherewasn'tanotherbusleavingforOregonforanothertwodays.”可推测他当时步行去高速公路。答案：C21．B．smileC．greetingD．nod解析：根据后文“Firsthedrovemyhusband...”可知，此处说的是：一个男人停下车，让作者的丈夫搭便车。答案：A22．B．situationC．lifeD．address解析：作者的丈夫把自己的处境告知了那位陌生男子。答案：B23．B．restaurantC．airportD．station解析：根据后文“...therewasn'tanotherbus...”可知，他们开车去了车站。答案：D24．B．warnC．encourageD．phone解析：根据第三段“Receivingthecall...”可知，陌生男子让作者的丈夫给她打了电话。答案：D25．B．friendC．brotherD．relative解析：根据后文“...and7lovelykidsallgotoutofbedtogreethimandfedhimawonderfulmeal.”以及最后一段“Thismanandhiswife...”可知，陌生男子的妻子和他7个可爱的孩子都起床向作者的丈夫问好。答案：A26．overB．wanderedaroundC．stayedupD．showedoff解析：根据后文“...halfthenightsimplytalkingwithmyhusband，andbothofthemhadagoodtime.”可知，陌生男子晚睡陪作者的丈夫聊天。答案：C27．B．knewC．reachedD．studied解析：作者第二天清晨到达那位陌生男子所在的地区。答案：C28．B．soC．andD．as解析：根据后文“...Ihadabitoftroublefindinghisplaceinthecountry.”可知，但是作者找不到陌生男子乡下的家，前后为转折关系。答案：A29．B．directionsC．adviceD．introductions解析：根据前文“...Ihadabitoftroublefindinghisplace...”可知，作者向陌生男子问明了方向。答案：B30．B．OnceC．OtherwiseD．Again解析：根据第二段“...and7lovelykidsallgotoutofbed...”可知，作者的到来让陌生男子的一家又一次全体起床迎接。答案：D31．B．cakeC．chocolateD．dinner解析：根据前文“...earlythenextmorningaboutsunup...”可知，他们当时吃的是早饭。答案：A32．B．savedC．separatedD．kept解析：陌生男子把作者的丈夫从冻死的绝境中挽救过来。答案：B33．B．activeC．comfortableD．healthy解析：根据上文可知，陌生男子一直让作者的丈夫过得很舒适。答案：C34．B．readyC．sorryD．grateful解析：“我”们会永远感激他们的善良，并把这份记忆珍藏永久。答案：D35．B．memoryC．giftD．food解析：参见上题解析。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheMorganCenterinLongIslandwascreatedasanon­profitpreschool(非盈利的幼儿园)forchildrenwithleukemia(白血病)andotherformsofcancer.Tenyearsago，MorganZuch，atwo­year­oldgirlfromLongIsland，wasdiagnosedwithdaythatMorgan'sfather，Rod，foundoutaboutit，hemadeavow.“Please，God，ifyougetmydaughterbetter，Iwillgivebacktherestofmylife，”he，Morganrecovered—andeversincethen，Rodandhiswife，Nancy，havebeenhelpingotherfamilieswithcancer­strickenchildrenthroughthecreationoftheMorganCenter，thecountry'sfirstpreschoolspecificallyforchildrenwithcancer.Becauseoftheriskofgerms(细菌)，childrenwithcancerareusuallyforbiddentoplaywithotherkids，andmustspendtheirdaysinhospitalroomsorlyinginbedatZuchsbelievedthatchildrenwithcancershouldhavetheopportunitytoplay，too.Thecenteroffersthekidsandtheirfamiliesasafeplacetoconnectwithotherswhoaredealingwiththesamecenter'sworkersarecarefultowashtheirownandthechildren'shandsfrequently，andtoprovideeachchildwiththeirowntoysandsupplies.“Youfeellikeyou'renotthemomofasickkid，”onechild'smother，MauraLewinger，toldABCNews.“Itisnicebecausethereisnodifferencebetweenthem.”TherearenofeesforanyofthefamilieswhobringtheirchildrentotheZuchworksastheheadteacher—withalittlehelpfromherdaughterMorgan，now12years，Morganisstrongandhealthy，andlovestoprovidesupportforthechildrenspendingthedifficulttimesthatshewentthrough.“IwanttobeateacherattheMorganCenterwhenIgrowup，”shesaid.【语篇解读】白血病患儿家长在长岛建立癌症患儿幼儿园。36．RodcreatedtheMorganCenter________.A．afterhisdaughterrecoveredB．becausehecouldmakemoneyfromitC．whenhisdaughterwasdiagnosedwithcancerD．inordertohelphisdaughterfightagainstcancer解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Rod曾经发誓，如果能让生病的女儿好些的话，他愿意献出自己的余生；后来他的女儿康复了，他和妻子为那些需要帮助的患儿们成立了“MorganCenter”。答案：A37．ThechildrenintheMorganCenter________.A．can'ttalktoeachotherB．havetostayintheirroomsC．areforbiddentoplaywithotherkidsD．canenjoythehappinessofplayingtogether解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thecenteroffersthekidsandtheirfamiliesasafeplacetoconnectwithotherswhoaredealingwiththesameproblems.”可知，MorganCenter中的孩子可以与他人接