2020版高考英语(人教版)新探究大一轮复习练习：必修5 Unit 3 课后达标检测 含答案解析

(建议用时：分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·昆高三调)Ninemonthsago,Iwasmydaughterwithnewschoolsupplies,Isendhertokindergarten.Istoodplayground,pouringdownbecauseIwasnreadyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten—sheready.Iwillbetheagainwithtooquickly.ThisIrealizedthatInevertold“you”Itknowexpressamotherthanksintheateacherdeserves.WeyouopenhousetheschoolandIyoubethetypeteacherappreciateWhilelinedupday,youtouchedoneontheshoulderasthem.Ifastudenthavingamorning,quietlyheldhishandwalkedhimintotheItoknowyouIlunchroom.YoumadeallreadyforlunchbeforewentonyourownlunchYoukeptthingsandsmallthings,becauseaveterankindergartenyousmallthings.IwaystudentfeelYouthemfalllovewithschool,whichisallofteachersinworldwhoarelikeIwishyougratefulareforWeyou,you,appreciateyou.Wettellyouenough—weprobablydon’tyouever.Iwishwecouldtakeyounext【解题导语】文主要描述了位幼儿妈妈表达对幼儿园老师的感激之情。．Whydidcomedownhersfirstdayofkindergarten?．tfullfor．daughterwasntgo．feltworried’sbeing．daughterwasntwithteachers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iplayground,pouringdownItreadyforthisfirstbutwas知作者落泪的原因是自心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的准备项正确答案第一段首句中“ago,Ipackingmydaughtersbackpackwithnewschool”知作者对孩子入园前的项物品的准备是充分，A项错误；B、两均为无中生有。．noticedthewhen．．wasopenhouse．saidteacher．teacherlunchtimeB解：细节理解题。根据第二段首Weyoutheschool-1-Iknewbetypeteacherappreciate．可在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当，者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。．What“veteran”in3ABeautiful．C．Skillful.

B．Generous.D．Humorous.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可，老师关注孩子们的大小并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可推知，这是一位经验丰富的儿教，故画线词与“熟练”词义相近。项意为“美丽”，项意为慷慨的”，项为“幽默”，与语境不符。．Whatistextmainlyabout?．Goodwishestoteacher.．Sincerethanksteacher.．Aoflife.．kid’sdailybehaviorthekindergarten.B解：主旨大意题。通读全文可，本文是一位幼儿妈表达对幼儿园老师的感激之，故选B。A项对幼儿园老师的美好祝”项幼儿园生活的美好回”项一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行”，均与文意不符。B(2019·济5月对性练习Vegas,to8th,for50thConsumerShow,CES.ofnewelectronicintheworld.Theshowhadof“smarthomedevices.“Smart

Theshow”technologytomakeeasierforlettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideOnesuchactuallybeginshome,whensomeoneandthedoorbell.“thedoorbell,thelightturnonimmediately.IgetanotificationwhenImhalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecame,ItalkingtothepersonwhosIcansay,‘Oh,hereletmeletyouin．IcanunlockthedoorhimVivint,asmarthomeserviceOnelauncheddeviceandwiththeiranimalswhentheyareThedevice,fromPetcube,letstalkyourpetaccordingaofficial.Itgivepetatreatifyouorderit.FororthereisasmartThissendifbigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“’reyingcatchitwithfewdripsitabigMikeSaleAconcernformanyistheelsemightfindaattackthesesmarthomedevices.officialVivinthisisofhomecangainofonthedevices.fromhisemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustryprevent-2-【题】201758，．Whatlearnedshow?．Itcreatedmuchattractiontoconsumers.．Ithasbeenintimes.．Itonlyexhibitedsmarthomedevices.．ItlargestshowA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可，许多人前往内华达的拉斯维加斯参加第届消费类电子产品展览会据说该展览展出了世上最多的新型电子设备；结合下文介绍电门能温等可知，该览会创造了很多吸引顾客的亮故A项确。．sthepurposeof．the．illustratesmart．tellanice．aprovider.B解作意图题据三段中“Whencomesthedoorbell,thelightcanIgetawhenI’mhalfwaythethatsomeonecame,Icanstarttalkingtothewhoatmyfrontdoor可知当人到你的前门按门铃灯会立刻亮起来当我不在家的时候我收到了一个通，通知我有人来，我可以开始和在我家前门的人说话。据此可，段旨在说明一种智能家居设备，项正确。．Whatmayhappenintheaccordinggiven．Computersreplaceworkersday.．Acanintoyourif’reout.．Thecanforitselfifdamage.．Youcangoodcareofyouranimalswhile’away.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一Onelauncheddeviceandinteractwith．可，一家电子产品造商推出了一款设让人们不在家时也可以看到他们的动，与它们互动。据此可以推，将来如果使用这种设备，你不在家时也照顾好你的动物故D项正确。．Whathomedevicefromthelast．Informationdeviceseasytoget.．notavailablenow.．concerned．safetycanbeguaranteedatpresent.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二“officialVivintsaidcompanyis-3-ownersofthecanuseofonthe可知智能家居设备司确信只有房屋所有者才能使用这些设备上的信息。据此可以推，前这款智能家居设备是确保安全的，项确。Ⅱ完形填空(2019·太一)studentHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhascalled“TrashGirl”by恃凌弱者)forways.1，thatstoppedthebasketon12yearoldbeen2trashalonghertwo-mileroute3schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.4hergoodsomekidsatNadiasschoolhavenicknamedher“TrashGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflessefforts5.oflettingherdown,usingtheir6asmotivation.“Inottodoingtherightofshesaid.“Imto8theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.’severyone’sWe’salwayselse．

forthisworldsafe,of10saidsheofNadiafortoherbutforbelievesin.“Itoldhershetwocouldeithercollectingtheir13thattheywouldheralone,couldface‘Trash’her14．NadiahascreatedgroupTrashGirlongreenpouredallinofhertocarryonwiththegreen“youathat19reallybrightaboverest.HoldyourheadandyourYouaredoingsomethingamazing.Shamewroteoneoflocal【解题导语】12，，．A．C．Besides

B．HoweverD．B解：根据空前一句“AstudentatinEngland

‘TrashGirl’bybullies(强凌弱)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways．”空后的hasnotstoppedtheenvironment可，空处前后是转折关系，故选B项．A．pickingC．away

B．takingoffD．behindA解析：根据第一段中“hasnotherfromcleaningupenvironment可知岁的娜迪亚从去年份开始在路上捡垃圾。故选A项。．A．inC．

B．D．offC解析：根据语境及空前的可，娜迪亚一直在她往返学校两英里的路上捡垃圾。故选C。-4-．A．WithoutC．

B．D．toB解：根据空后“intentions,somekidsatNadianicknamedher‘’可知，尽管她的意图是好的，在她的学校还是有一些孩子给她起了个绰号“圾女孩”。故选B项。．A．disabledC．business

B．homelessD．planetD解析据空前“kidsatNadianicknamedher‘Trashandhavebulliedherherefforts可知尽管她的意图是好的但她的学校还是有一些孩子给她起了个绰号“垃圾女孩，为她无私帮助地球的努力而欺负她。故选D项。．A．suggestionC．

B．D．C解析根语境可推但是她没有被他们打倒而把他们的消极性作为动力negativity“消极性”，符合题意，选C项．A．stopC．enjoy

B．startD．A

解析：根据上文她并没有被他们打倒而是把他们的消极性作为动力可知，不会因为他们而停止做一些正确的事情。故选A项．A．C．

B．D．protectD

解析：根据上文娜迪亚一直在她往返学校的两英里路上捡垃圾可知，她正在做一些事情来保护他也赖以生存的世界。故选D项．A．C．

B．gratefulD．C解析据上文中“Itss”知我们都有任维护这个世界的安全responsiblefor意“……责，合题意。．AquestioningC．

B．D．B

解析：根据上文提到的内容可，我们都有责任维护这个世界的安全而不是认(它其他某个人的工作。故选B项11．A．C．

B．extremelyD．B

解析：根据下文的内容可知，娜亚的母亲为娜迪亚感到无比自豪，因为迪亚不仅敢于抗拒给起绰号的人而且维护自己的信念extremely“非常，很”，符合题意．A．B-5-C．D．A解析：根据空后的either...or...可知，娜亚有两个选择。故选A项．A．strengthC．energy

B．D．D

解析：根据上文提到的娜迪亚因为捡垃圾而被其他人称为“圾女孩”可知，如果停止捡垃