2021年湖南省衡阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省衡阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

2.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

3.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

6.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

7.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

8.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

9.Youmaykeepthecar_____youneedit（）

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aslongasD.aswellas

10.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.73.____（）

15.70.____（）

16.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

17.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

18.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

19.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

20.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

23.74.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

25.（）心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。

A.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheyleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

B.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheywillleaveruralareasandmoveintourbanenvironments.

C.Psychologistsstudiedthechangespeopleexperiencewhentheymovedintourbanenvironments.

D.Psychologistshadbeenstudyingthechangeswhentheyleftruralareasandmovedintourbanenvironments

26.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

27.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

28.他的妻子总是不断地挑他的毛病，这使他非常生气

29.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

30.这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视

31.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

32.（）人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

33.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

35.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause（）

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

36.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（货摊）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

37.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________（）

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

38.Whatdoesamandowhenhecannotgetexactlywhathewants（）

A.Hebuysasimilarthingofthecolorhewants

B.Heusuallydoesnotbuyanything

C.Atleasttwoofhisrequirementsmustbemetbeforehebuys

D.Solongasthestyleisright,hebuysthething

39.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons（）

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

40.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop（）

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches

41.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

42.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

43.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.D雨已经持续下了两周，整个地区都被淹没了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

2.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B

3.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用主动形式。故选C

4.C解析：giveaway的意思是“赠送，泄露，抛弃”；keepaway的意思是“使离开，使缺席”；takeup的意思是“占据，接受，拿起”；useup的意思是“用完，耗尽”。只有C符合题意，句子的意思是：我们试图寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了。

5.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

6.C句意：我喜欢西红柿炖牛肉；它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢，一般用作表语，而非定语；选项B，意为流行的；选项C意为最喜欢的；选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C

7.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即havingbeencancelled。故选C

8.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

9.C只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。［考点］状语从句

【精析】C选项中只有aslongas可以引导条件状语从句，意为只要。asfaras意为直到……，远到……，在……的范围内；asgoodas和asweelas均表示与……一样好

10.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doingsth.意为做某事花费

11.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.E

15.E

16.E

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.E

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.如今，每个青少年都可以从广告上了解青少年应该拥有什么东西和应该成为什么样的人

25.A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示研究这一动作从过去某时开始，持续到了现在，可能会持续下去。选项C、D的时态不正确，所以可首先排除；选项B中when引导的状语从句用的是将来时，不符合题干所表达的意思，应用一般现在时。故选A

26.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

27.如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实一下，以排除其他可能性

28.Hiswifealwaysfindsfaultswithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

29.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

30.Thetrafficaccidentindicatesthatmanypeoplestilldon’tattachenoughimportancetothenewtrafficrules

31.一旦人体内部失去平衡，人就会生病

32.A根据题干中的时间状语过去可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以排除B项。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，故D项错误。对健康重要应译为beimportantforhealth，故排除C项。故选A

33.那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

34.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.可以判断，全球可能会进入新的冰河时代，所以选项A符合题意

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段前两句可知，分期付款买东西要比现金付款贵，因为分期付款是要付利息的。故选A

36.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知，本文主要讲述